Growth, productivity and preservation of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) climatypes in Meshchera lowland conditions

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The results of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) climatypes growing in the Avsyuninsky district forestry located on the territory of the Meshcherskaya lowland in the eastern part of the Moscow region are presented. The presented range of tested provenances is quite wide and in the meridian direction covers the area of the genus Pinus from the Baltic States (Lithuania, Estonia) to the Khabarovsk Territory (Far East, Russia). It was found that the forest-steppe climatypes Tula (24,2 m), Sumy (24,1 m) and Vinnytsia (24,1 m) are the leaders in height, growing like the local pine according to the Ib class of growth. The average diameter of the pine trunk has been determined. The best result was recorded in the Vinnytsia, Syktyvkar, Sumy and Mordovian (22,5...25,5 cm) climatypes. A high stock of stem wood was found in climatypes from the Khmelnitsky, Rivne, Vinnytsia, Lviv regions of Ukraine, Oryol, Voronezh and Kursk regions of Russia, exceeding the percentage relative to control (Moscow region — 400 m3/ha — 100%) by 112...130%. For the provenances leading in the stock of stem wood, a high average increase in the stock of 9.6...11.1 m3 per site per year was also recorded. The assessment of the forestry effect is given according to the complex indicator of the expediency of introducing specific pine provenances. Viable climatypes of Scots pine have been identified both in Russia and abroad.

About the authors

Petr G. Mel’nik

BMSTU (Mytishchi branch)

Author for correspondence.
Email: melnik_petr@bk.ru

Cand. Sci. (Agricultural), Assoc. Prof.

Russian Federation, 1, 1st Institutskaya st., 141005, Mytishchi, Moscow reg.

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