Research of Ips typographus (Linnaeus, 1758) flight behavior using luminescent powder

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Abstract

The study results of the range and direction of the bark beetle (Ips typographus L.) flight using a method of tagging and recapturing of adults in an open biocenosis in the Republic of Karelia are presented. Studies carried out in two repetitions showed that a finely dispersed powder of phosphor of bright green or blue shades with a long afterglow is suitable for mass tagging of bark beetles; its particles remain on the body of the bark beetle for several days and are clearly visible under UV light, and the tagged individuals retain their activity. It was noted that the powder is evenly dispersed over all parts of the insect body, concentrating under the wing sheath and on the setae. The data analysis shows that in the experiment 16 % (126 adults out of 782) of tagged bark beetle adults were recaptured in pheromone traps of barrier-folder type with species-specific aggregation attractant, which were placed in north-western, south-western, north-eastern and south-eastern directions from the point of bark beetle release, 6 pieces per side at an interval of 0,2 km. It was found that during recapture, the maximum number of beetles (60 %) was captured in the southwestern direction at a distance of 1 km from the release point. It was found that the dispersal of bark beetle-typograph, taking into account the wind rose, occurred against the direction of the prevailing wind carrying attractants.

About the authors

Andrei A. Chalkin

All-Russian Center for Plant Quarantine

Author for correspondence.
Email: chalkin10@ya.ru

Researcher of the Forest Quarantine Department

Russian Federation, 32, Pogranichnaya st., 140150, Bykovo village, Ramenskoye, Moscow reg.

Svetlana N. Lyabzina

Sevromorsk branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «All-Russian Center for Plant Quarantine»; Petrozavodsk State University

Email: slyabzina@petrsu.ru

Dr. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Researcher

Russian Federation, 7, Lososinskaya naberezhnaya, 185003, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia; 7, Lososinskaya naberezhnaya, 185003, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia

Oleg A. Kulinich

All-Russian Center for Plant Quarantine; Center for Parasitology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution. A.N. Severtsov Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: okulinich@mail.ru

Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Scientific Associate, Head of Forest Quarantine Department

Russian Federation, 32, Pogranichnaya st., 140150, Bykovo village, Ramenskoye, Moscow reg.; 33, Leninskiy av., 119071, Moscow

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