Young pine plantations availability in Altai-Novosibirsk region of forest-steppes and ribbon forests

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Data on the number of young plantations in natural pine stands growing in the Altai-Novosibirsk region of forest-steppes and ribbon forests has been given. The research is based on the analysis of a database compiled from forest management materials of eleven forest districts, on the territory of which there are ribbon forests in the Altai Krai. Data analysis was performed by climatic subzones of the region, forest districts, forest types and relative density of forest stands. Data are presented on the proportion of stands of VI–XIII age classes provided with young plantations in an amount sufficient for natural reforestation. Trend lines were constructed to reflect the average amount of young pine plantations under the canopy of forest stands of varying relative density. It has been established that pine forests of the dry-forest-on-gentle-slopes and dry-forest-on-high-slopes types are best provided with young plantations. It has been found that pine forests of two forest types, namely dry-forest-on-gentle-slopes and dry-forest-on-high-slopes types, are best provided with young plantations. It has been established that the share of crops provided with young pine plantations in quantities sufficient for natural reforestation in these forest types ranges from 45 to 88 % (depending on the relative density of the forest stands). It has been revealed that in conditions of the maiden forest type, the proportion of pine forests provided with young pine plantations of preliminary generation varies from 18 (at a density of 1,0) to 60 % (at a density of 0,5). It has been stated that the lowest provision of young pine plantations was recorded in the grass forest, steppe pine forest, and sogra pine forest. It is indicated that in these forest types, successful natural reforestation is hampered by negative factors determined by the characteristics of these forest types. It has been established that the share of forest stands provided with young plantations in the pine grass forest, steppe pine forest, and sogra pine forest types does not exceed 25 %. It has been revealed that the optimal relative density of tree stands for the accumulation of young pine plantations in different forest types differs as follows: dry-forest-on-high-slopes type — 0,6, dry-forest-on-gentle-slopes type — 0,5, fresh forest type — 0,5, steppe pine forest type — 0,4...0,5, grass forest type — 0,7, and sogra pine forest type — 0,3. It has been established that depending on the forest type, an average of 0,8 to 3,1 thousand pcs/ha of young pine plantations of preliminary generation accumulates in ribbon forests.

About the authors

Aleksey E. Osipenko

Ural State Forestry University

Author for correspondence.
Email: osipenkoae@m.usfeu.ru

Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor of the Forestry Department

Russian Federation, 37, Sibirskiy trakt st., 620110, Yekaterinburg

Sergey V. Zalesov

Ural State Forestry University

Email: zalesovsv@m.usfeu.ru

Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Professor, Head of the Forestry Department

Russian Federation, 37, Sibirskiy trakt st., 620110, Yekaterinburg

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