Covariation of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris l.) female generative system signs under magnesite pollution

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The study of the covariation of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) female generative system signs in conditions of aerotechnogenic pollution was carried out. Traits with a stable relationship and changing under the influence of aerotechnogenic pollution have been identified. It was found that the relationship of traits characterizing the size and cones weight is strictly genetically determined and is not violated under conditions of high pollution level. Seed productivity of pine stands, regardless of growing conditions, is more closely related to seedpod survival rates in the gametophytic period than in the period of embryonic development. It has been shown that in conditions of severe pollution, the association of ovule survival in the 1st vegetative and embryonic periods is negative, which may indicate the effective elimination of abnormal gametophytes and the liberation of the stand from them in conditions of pollution. In addition, conditions of heavy pollution «contributed» the development of tree strategy for the formation of small seeds with high sowing rates and the quality of seedlings developed from them — only in these growing conditions, with a decrease in seed weight, germination energy and germination and morphometric parameters of seedlings are significantly increased.

About the authors

Pavel E. Mokhnachev

Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the RAS

Author for correspondence.
Email: mohnachev74@mail.ru

Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Head of Laboratory Ecology Laboratory of technogenic plant communities

Russian Federation, 202a, 8 Marta st., 620144, Yekaterinburg

Svetlana G. Makhneva

Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the RAS

Email: makhniovasg@mail.ru

Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Ecology technogenic plant communities

Russian Federation, 202a, 8 Marta st., 620144, Yekaterinburg

Sergey L. Menshchikov

Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the RAS

Email: m.sergei1951@yandex.ru

Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Ecology technogenic plant communities

Russian Federation, 202a, 8 Marta st., 620144, Yekaterinburg

Nadezhda A. Pospelova

Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the RAS

Email: yarkaya05@mail.ru

Researcher, Laboratory of Ecology technogenic plant communities

Russian Federation, 202a, 8 Marta st., 620144, Yekaterinburg

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