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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лесной вестник / Forestry Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2542-1468</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">706225</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18698/2542-1468-2025-5-22-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Sylviculture, forestry and forest estimation</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лесоведение, лесоводство и таксация леса</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pyrogenic dynamics of forests in Tatarstan Republic</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пирогенная динамика лесов в условиях Республики Татарстан</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirsiyapov</surname><given-names>Nail’ I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирсияпов</surname><given-names>Наиль Ильясович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент</p></bio><email>Nail.86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushko</surname><given-names>Sergey G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушко</surname><given-names>Сергей Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. с.-х. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>glushkosg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Singatullin</surname><given-names>Irek K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сингатуллин</surname><given-names>Ирек Кирамович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. с.-х. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>betula2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Boris L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Борис Литта</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Technical), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, декан факультета лесного хозяйства и экологии, доцент кафедры лесоводства и лесных культур</p></bio><email>littab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Agrarian University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный аграрный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-15"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-15"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Mirsiyapov N.I., Glushko S.G., Singatullin I.K., Ivanov B.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Мирсияпов Н.И., Глушко С.Г., Сингатуллин И.К., Иванов Б.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mirsiyapov N.I., Glushko S.G., Singatullin I.K., Ivanov B.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мирсияпов Н.И., Глушко С.Г., Сингатуллин И.К., Иванов Б.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706225">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706225</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Significant changes occurring in the forest stands in many developed regions of the Tatarstan Republic are stated. It is concluded that indigenous forest communities are replaced by derivative ones, with a predominance of pioneer and serial plant species. The incomplete nature of the reforestation place in the surveyed forests was revealed. The author’s interpretation of the factors determining the predominance of derivative forest communities and the incomplete nature of regeneration shifts in modern forests is presented. Attention is drawn to the instability of modern, so-called sustainable-derived forest communities. The results of a study of forest successions are proposed for consideration. It is proposed to classify forest successions with observed restoration of primary and conditionally primary forests as typical restoration ones. In cases where the restoration of indigenous communities cannot be predicted and is delayed indefinitely, these forest successions are proposed to be characterized as sustainable-restorative. Age succession is common in primary forests. Typical restoration successions occur in short-term or long-term forests with corresponding short-regeneration and long-regeneration successions. Sustainable-regenerative successions are characteristic of sustainable-derived forests. Irreversibly derived forests with irreversible successions require further study. We consider it relevant to further stereomatize forest successions based on the observed results and prospects of forest restoration processes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлена краткая характеристика факторов, определяющих пожарную опасность в лесах Республики Татарстан. Проанализирована информация о борьбе с лесными пожарами, начиная с 2020 г. Установлено наличие пирогенной растительности в составе лесов. Изучены породный состав, возрастная структура и восстановительная динамика лесов пирогенного происхождения, приведена их характеристика. Изложены результаты исследования послепожарных лесных сукцессий, идущих в лесном фонде Республики Татарстан. Обращено внимание на хорошее естественное возобновление на первом этапе зарастания гарей. Указана необходимость формирования системы рубок ухода за ценным подростом, появляющимся на лесных гарях, в целях формирования более благоприятных восстановительных смен в лесных сообществах. Предложено относить лесные сукцессии с наблюдаемыми последствиями пирогенного воздействия к пирогенным — восстановительным. Показана важность более качественного учета послепожарной растительности в ходе лесоустройства с отметкой о ее пирогенном происхождении. Предложены меры для повышения эффективности охраны лесов. Рекомендуется дальнейшая систематизация послепожарных лесных сукцессий по наблюдаемым итогам и перспективам восстановительных процессов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forest successions</kwd><kwd>reforestation</kwd><kwd>sustainability</kwd><kwd>derivative forests</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лесные пожары</kwd><kwd>охрана лесов</kwd><kwd>пирогенная динамика</kwd><kwd>восстановительные сукцессии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glushko S.G. Informacionnaya sostavlyayushchaya lesnyh biogeosistem [Information component of forest biogeosystems]. Kazan′: Brig, 2020, 144 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глушко С.Г. Информационная составляющая лесных биогеосистем. 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