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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лесной вестник / Forestry Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2542-1468</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">706304</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18698/2542-1468-2025-4-5-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biological and technological aspects of forestry</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биологические и технологические аспекты лесного хозяйства</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Experience in planting Scots pine (<italic>Pinus sylvestris</italic> L.) using containerized root-balled seedlings in Altai region steppe zone</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Производственный опыт создания культур сосны обыкновенной (<italic>Pinus sylvestris</italic> L.) сеянцами с закрытой корневой системой в условиях степной зоны Алтайского края</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipenko</surname><given-names>Aleksey E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипенко</surname><given-names>Алексей Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. с.-х. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>osipenkoae@m.usfeu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipenko</surname><given-names>Regina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипенко</surname><given-names>Регина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. с.-х. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>osipenkora@m.usfeu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalesov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залесов</surname><given-names>Сергей Вениаминович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Professor, Head of the Department ofForestry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р с.-х. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой лесоводства</p></bio><email>zalesovsv@m.usfeu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Forestry University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный лесотехнический университет» (УГЛТУ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-17"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-17"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Osipenko A.E., Osipenko R.A., Zalesov S.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Осипенко А.Е., Осипенко Р.А., Залесов С.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osipenko A.E., Osipenko R.A., Zalesov S.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осипенко А.Е., Осипенко Р.А., Залесов С.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706304">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706304</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents results of studying the survival ability and growth of Scots pine (<italic>Pinus sylvestris</italic> L.) open communities created with planting material with root-balled and bare-root tree systems. The study establishes that, in conditions of the dry forest on gentle slopes, the survival rate of forest plantations created by various planting materials does not differ statistically. The study shows that in the conditions of the trial plot forest plantations are repeatedly supplemented. This leads to a postponement of the assignment of open forest plantations to the plots on which forests are located. It is recommended to increase the density of forest crop planting to 5–6 thousand pcs/ha, since the density of planting from 2,0 to 4,4 thousand pcs/ha does not allow the density of the Scots pine to exceed 2,5 thousand pcs/ha six years after planting. The growth progress graphs of artificial and natural trees growing in the trial plots were drawn. It is indicated that up to the age of eight years artificial forest plantations lag behind the trees of natural origin considering their height, but at older ages they are ahead of them in this indicator. It was revealed that there is no natural seeding of pine in seven of the eleven plots of open forest plantations; its number does not exceed 45 pcs/ha in three plots, and only in the plot adjacent to the forest edge, the number of self-seeding is 1,5 thousand pcs/ha. The average crown diameters and basic wood increment of pine trees of various origins have been determined. It is recommended not to use containerized root-balled seedlings in the Altai Region steppe zone in favor of bare root seedlings. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты изучения приживаемости и роста несомкнувшихся культур сосны обыкновенной (<italic>Pinus</italic><italic> sylvestris</italic> L), созданных посадочным материалом с закрытой и открытой корневыми системами. Установлено, что в условиях типа леса сухой бор пологих всхолмлений приживаемость лесных культур, созданных различным посадочным материалом, статистически не различается. Зафиксировано, что в условиях района исследований лесные культуры многократно дополняются, а это приводит к переносу сроков отнесения несомкнувшихся лесных культур к землям, на которых расположены леса. Построены графики хода роста деревьев искусственного и естественного происхождения, произрастающих на исследуемых участках. Указано, что до восьмилетнего возраста лесные культуры отстают по высоте от деревьев естественного происхождения, однако в более старшем возрасте опережают их по данному показателю. Выявлено, что на семи из одиннадцати участков несомкнувшихся лесных культур самосев сосны отсутствует, на трех участках его количество не превышает 45 шт./га, и только на участке, примыкающем к стенам леса, количество самосева составляет 1,5 тыс. шт./га. Определены средние диаметры крон и текущие приросты по высоте деревьев сосны различного происхождения. Рекомендуется увеличить густоту посадки лесных культур до 5–6 тыс. шт./га, так как густота посадки от 2,0 до 4,4 тыс. шт./га не позволяет обеспечить через шесть лет после посадки густоту деревьев сосны обыкновенной более 2,5 тыс. шт./га, а также отказаться от использования сеянцев с закрытой корневой системой в степной зоне Алтайского края в пользу сеянцев с открытой корневой системой.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forest plantations</kwd><kwd>Pinus sylvestris</kwd><kwd>containerized root-balled seedling</kwd><kwd>survival rate</kwd><kwd>growth</kwd><kwd>ribbon forest</kwd><kwd>steppe zone</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лесные культуры</kwd><kwd>Pinus sylvestris</kwd><kwd>сеянец с закрытой корневой системой</kwd><kwd>приживаемость</kwd><kwd>рост</kwd><kwd>ленточный бор</kwd><kwd>степная зона</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>24-76-00009</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 24-76-00009, https://rscf.ru/project/24-76-00009/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-76-00009, https://rscf.ru/project/24-76-00009/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campo A.D., Segura-Orenga G., Bautista I., Ceacero C.J., González-Sanchis M., Molina A.J., Hermoso J. 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