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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лесной вестник / Forestry Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2542-1468</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">706519</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18698/2542-1468-2025-2-30-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biological and technological aspects of forestry</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биологические и технологические аспекты лесного хозяйства</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cultivation of seedlings (genus <italic>Populus</italic>) in Southern Urals mountain-forest zone</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Выращивание саженцев деревьев рода <italic>Populus</italic> в горно-лесной зоне южного Урала</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamsutdinova</surname><given-names>Aliya R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамсутдинова</surname><given-names>Алия Руслановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pg.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>shamsutdinova.alya2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanova</surname><given-names>Rida R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанова</surname><given-names>Рида Разябовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р с.-х. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vestnik-bsau@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafin</surname><given-names>Radik F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафин</surname><given-names>Радик Флюсович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Agriculture)Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р с.-х. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>mustafin-1976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Agrarian University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный аграрный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Shamsutdinova A.R., Sultanova R.R., Mustafin R.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Шамсутдинова А.Р., Султанова Р.Р., Мустафин Р.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shamsutdinova A.R., Sultanova R.R., Mustafin R.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шамсутдинова А.Р., Султанова Р.Р., Мустафин Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706519">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706519</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Key aspects of fast-growing forest plantation formations as an effective and cost-effective method to mitigate the effects of climate change and decarbonisation in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan are considered. It is established that trees of <italic>Populus</italic> genus are one of the most actively absorbing carbon dioxide among tree species. The growth and rooting index of lombardy poplar <italic>Populus Nigra Var.</italic> × <italic>Italica Du Roi </italic>cuttings is shown. The detailed assessment of rooted cuttings biometric indices dependence on compliance with irrigation norms in the mountain-forest forest zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan is presented.The preparation and planting of cuttings process is described in detail. The average values of the roots length of second-order were determined and their variability during the growing season was revealed both at fulfilment of irrigation norm and without irrigation. The obtained results confirm high growth rates of rooted cuttings under the irrigation norm compared to natural conditions. The results of the study of the root system of lombardy poplar <italic>Populus nigra Var.</italic> × <italic>Italica Du Roi</italic> using Imager CI-600 without removing seedlings from the soil also confirm the formation of well-developed roots in the experimental conditions. The results of studies on the impact of irrigation compliance can be used in afforestation and forest management in the region.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрены ключевые аспекты формирования быстрорастущих лесных насаждений, как эффективного и экономически выгодного метода для смягчения последствий изменения климата и декарбонизации территории Республики Башкортостан. Установлено, что деревья рода <italic>Populus</italic> являются одними из наиболее активно поглощающих диоксид углерода среди древесных пород. Приведены показатели роста и приживаемости черенков деревьев тополя пирамидального <italic>Populus Nigra Var.</italic> × <italic>Italica Du Roi. </italic>Представлена характеристика зависимости биометрических показателей укорененных черенков от соблюдения поливной нормы в горно-лесной лесорастительной зоне Республики Башкортостан. Подробно описан процесс подготовки и посадки черенков. Определены средние значения длины корней второго порядка и выявлена их вариабельность в течение вегетационного периода как при выполнении поливной нормы, так и без полива. Полученные результаты подтверждают высокие показатели роста укорененных черенков при соблюдении поливной нормы по сравнению с естественными условиями. Результаты исследования корневой системы тополя пирамидального <italic>Populus Nigra Var</italic>. × <italic>Italica Du Roi </italic>прибором Имаджер CI-600 без извлечения саженцев из почвы так же подтверждают формирование хорошо развитых корней в условиях эксперимента. Результаты исследований о влиянии соблюдения поливной нормы можно использовать при лесоразведении и управлении лесными ресурсами в регионе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cuttings</kwd><kwd>seedlings</kwd><kwd>forestry</kwd><kwd>poplar</kwd><kwd>planting</kwd><kwd>roots</kwd><kwd>watering</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>черенки</kwd><kwd>саженцы</kwd><kwd>лесничество</kwd><kwd>тополь</kwd><kwd>посадка</kwd><kwd>корни</kwd><kwd>норма полива</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raihan A., Said M.N.M. Cost–benefit analysis of climate change mitigation measures in the forestry sector of Peninsular Malaysia. Earth Systems and Environment, 2022, no. 6(2), рp. 405–419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-021-00241-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raihan A., Said M.N.M. 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