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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лесной вестник / Forestry Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2542-1468</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">706531</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18698/2542-1468-2025-2-70-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biological and technological aspects of forestry</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биологические и технологические аспекты лесного хозяйства</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of phytopathogen control on efficiency of sorbent-stimulating preparations on grain crops</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние борьбы с фитопатогенами на эффективность использования сорбционно-стимулирующих препаратов на зерновых культурах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>Gennadiy N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>Геннадий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher of the Faculty of Soil Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, вед. науч. сотр. факультета почвоведения</p></bio><email>gennadiy.fedotov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>Tat’yana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Lecturer of the Faculty of Soil Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. преподаватель факультета почвоведения</p></bio><email>fedotov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorepekin</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горепекин</surname><given-names>Иван Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Faculty of Soil Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр., факультет почвоведения</p></bio><email>decembrist96@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyrev</surname><given-names>Yuriy P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батырев</surname><given-names>Юрий Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>batyrev@bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Eurasian Center for Food Security of Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Евразийский центр по продовольственной безопасности (Аграрный центр МГУ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">BMSTU (Mytishchi branch)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана (Мытищинский филиал)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Fedotov G.N., Gracheva T.A., Gorepekin I.V., Batyrev Y.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Федотов Г.Н., Грачева Т.А., Горепекин И.В., Батырев Ю.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedotov G.N., Gracheva T.A., Gorepekin I.V., Batyrev Y.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федотов Г.Н., Грачева Т.А., Горепекин И.В., Батырев Ю.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706531">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706531</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pre-sowing seed treatment is one of the most developed practices in agriculture. Despite this, reproducible positive effects have not yet been obtained with the use of stimulating preparations. One explanation may be that the consideration of seed stimulation was carried out in isolation from the soils and the microorganisms in them. To take into account these factors, the study of the efficiency for one of the stimulant classes — sorption-stimulating preparations (SSP), and also the development of approaches to the creation of effective stimulant preparations was carried out. The objects of the study were seeds of cultivars of spring and winter wheat, spring barley and winter rye. The tests were performed on sod-podzolic soil, changing its allelotoxic- ity due to sample preparation. The fixed indicator in assessing allelotoxicity, as well as the efficiency of SSP, was the total length of seed seedlings. Determination of the microbiological composition of soils was carried out using direct luminescent microscopy and seeding on nutrient media. During the experiments, it was found that an increase in the allelotoxicity of soil samples led to a noticeable decrease in the effects of SSP stimulation for spring wheat seeds. With the addition to the composition of the preparation of sucrose, which promotes the development of microorganisms, and an increase in the dose of the composition by 1,5 times, the effects of stimulation continued to decrease, reaching inhibition values for some varieties. On spring barley, an increase in the dose of the preparation, on the contrary, led to an increase in the efficiency of the SSP use. However, an increase in the values of the nutrients provision to an excessive level at which phytopathogenic fungi develop, showed that SSP with sucrose no longer stimulates, but inhibits the germination of seeds and the development of barley seedlings. Based on the data obtained, it is concluded that allelotoxins can enter seeds and developing plants not only from soils, but also from phytopathogens, therefore, the use of stimulants without limiting the development of phytopathogens does not solve the problem of protecting seeds from allelotoxins. To do this, it is proposed to use SSP together with fungicides. Laboratory experiments have confirmed the correctness of this approach — the use of SSP in conjunction with fungicides in all cases has a stimulating effect on the varieties and crops of cereals studied by us.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведено изучение эффективности одного из классов стимуляторов — сорбционно-стимулирующих препаратов, а также разработаны подходы к созданию эффективных препаратов-стимуляторов. Объектами исследования выступали семена сортов яровой и озимой пшениц, ярового ячменя и озимой ржи. Испытания проводили на дерново-подзолистой почве, изменяя ее аллелотоксичность за счет пробопод- готовки. Фиксируемым показателем при оценке аллелотоксичности, а также эффективности действия препарата выступала суммарная длина проростков семян. Определение микробиологического состава почв проводилось при помощи прямой люминесцентной микроскопии и посева на питательные среды. В ходе экспериментов установлено, что повышение аллелотоксичности почвенных образцов приводило к заметному снижению эффектов стимуляции препаратом для семян яровой пшеницы. При добавлении в состав препарата сахарозы, способствующей развитию микроорганизмов, и увеличении дозы использования состава в 1,5 раза эффекты стимуляции продолжили убывать, достигая значений ингибирования для некоторых сортов. На яровом ячмене повышение дозы препарата, напротив, приводило к росту его эффективности. Однако увеличение значений агрофона до избыточного уровня, при котором развиваются грибы-фитопатогены, показало, что состав с сахарозой более не стимулирует, а угнетает прорастание семян и развитие проростков ячменя. На основе полученных данных сделан вывод о том, что аллелотоксины могут поступать в семена и развивающиеся растения не только из почв, но и из фитопатогенов, поэтому использование стимуляторов без ограничения развития фитопатогенов не позволяет решить проблему защиты семян от аллелотоксинов. Для этого предложено использовать препарат совместно с фунгицидами. Лабораторные эксперименты подтвердили правильность такого подхода — применение состава совместно с фунгицидами во всех случаях оказывает стимулирующее действие на изученных нами сортах и культурах зерновых.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil allelotoxicity</kwd><kwd>seed stimulation</kwd><kwd>pre-sowing seed treatment</kwd><kwd>fungicides</kwd><kwd>the retardant effect of fungicides</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллелотоксичность почв</kwd><kwd>стимуляция семян</kwd><kwd>предпосевная обработка семян</kwd><kwd>фунгициды</kwd><kwd>ретардантный эффект фунгицидов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования РФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>121040800147-0</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the MSU state assignment theme № 121040800147-0.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы государственного задания МГУ № 121040800147-0.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva M.G., Razumova M.V., Gladkova V.N. 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