<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лесной вестник / Forestry Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2542-1468</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">706587</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18698/2542-1468-2025-1-144-161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Forest engineering</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лесоинженерное дело</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Study of semi-automatic planting mechanism for seedlings with root-balled tree system in CAD with full-size 3D-printing tools</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование полуавтоматического посадочного механизма для сеянцев с закрытой корневой системой в среде САПР с полноразмерным макетированием средствами 3D-печати</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysych</surname><given-names>Mikhail N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысыч</surname><given-names>Михаил Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor, Department of Forest Industry, Metrology, Standardization and Certification</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры лесной промышленности, метрологии, стандартизации и сертификации</p></bio><email>miklynea@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyukov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малюков</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor, Department of Forestry Mechanization and Machine Design</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры механизации лесного хозяйства и проектирования машин</p></bio><email>malyukovsergey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavkov</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавков</surname><given-names>Михаил Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Head of Supply and Logistics Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, руководитель отдела снабжения и логистики</p></bio><email>shavkovmv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnusov</surname><given-names>Maksim A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнусов</surname><given-names>Максим Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Head of the Forestry Engineering Laboratory of the Engineering Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, руководитель лаборатории лесного машиностроения Инжинирингового центра</p></bio><email>mgnusov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rushydrocom (RGK) LLC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Русгидроком (РГК)»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-22"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-22"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Lysych M.N., Malyukov S.V., Shavkov M.V., Gnusov M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Лысыч М.Н., Малюков С.В., Шавков М.В., Гнусов М.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysych M.N., Malyukov S.V., Shavkov M.V., Gnusov M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысыч М.Н., Малюков С.В., Шавков М.В., Гнусов М.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706587">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706587</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The necessity of developing and creating planting machines for seedlings with a root-balled tree system is substantiated. Existing methods for modeling the kinematics and dynamics of planting machines using CAD and CAE systems, as well as methods for modeling the processes of interaction between the working bodies of planting machines and the soil environment are analyzed. The general concept of the developed planting machine for seedlings with a root-balled tree system is described. A simulation model of the planter mechanism has been created in the 3D CAD SolidWorks software package and CAE SolidWorks Motion. The working process of the planter mechanism was studied on a virtual stand implemented in the same software. As a result of the simulation, a group of parameters necessary for assessing the performance of the planter mechanism was obtained. These are the moments of forces of the virtual motors of the planter gear drive and the feeding device, the forces arising on the virtual springs of the retainer cone and the feeding drum cell, as well as the values of the contact force of the cam with the roller and the size of the opening of the retainer cones. The process of interaction of retaining cones with the soil environment was simulated using the discrete element method. For experimental verification of the obtained parameters, a full-size mock-up sample was created using 3D-printing. It made possible to confirm the power characteristics obtained as a result of modeling for such a key parameter as the torque required to drive the planter gear and the feeding device. Also, the correctness of the kinematic parameters of the mechanism chosen during the design process was clearly confirmed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Приведено обоснование необходимости разработки и применения посадочных машин для саженцев с закрытой корневой системой. Проанализированы существующие методы моделирования кинематики и динамики посадочных аппаратов с использованием CAD- и САЕ-систем, а также методы моделиро­вания процессов взаимодействия рабочих органов посадочных машин с почвенной средой. Изложено описание общей концепции разрабатываемой посадочной машины для саженцев с закрытой корне­вой системы. Разработана имитационная модель посадочного механизма в программном комплексе CAD SolidWorks и САЕ SolidWorks Motion. Исследован рабочий процесс посадочного механизма на виртуальном стенде, реализованном в этой же программной среде. Получена группа параметров, не­обходимых для оценки работоспособности посадочного механизма, в частности: моменты сил вир­туальных двигателей привода посадочного аппарата и зарядного устройства; силы, возникающие на виртуальных пружинах посадочного конуса и стакана зарядного барабана; сила контакта кулачка с ро­ликом; величина раскрытия посадочных конусов. Выполнено моделирование процесса взаимодействия посадочных конусов с почвенной средой методом дискретных элементов. Разработан полноразмерный макетный образец с использованием 3D-печати, позволивший подтвердить полученные в результате моделирования силовые характеристики по такому ключевому параметру, как крутящий момент, тре­бующийся для привода посадочного аппарата и зарядного устройства. Подтверждена правильность выбранных в процессе проектирования кинематических параметров механизма.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>planter</kwd><kwd>closed root system</kwd><kwd>simulation</kwd><kwd>3D CAD</kwd><kwd>MBD</kwd><kwd>DEM</kwd><kwd>3D-printing</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>посадочный аппарат</kwd><kwd>закрытая корневая система</kwd><kwd>имитационное моделирование</kwd><kwd>3D CAD</kwd><kwd>MBD</kwd><kwd>DEM</kwd><kwd>3D-печать</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>22-79-10010</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation № 22-79-10010, https://rscf.ru/project/22-79-10010/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-79-10010, https://rscf.ru/project/22-79-10010/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Opletaev A.S., Zhigulin E.V., Zalesov S.V. Opyt mnogorotatsionnogo vyrashchivaniya konteynernogo posadochnogo materiala dlya iskusstvennogo lesovosstanovleniya v teplitsakh s reguliruemym mikroklimatom [Experience of multi-rotation cultivation of container planting material for artificial reforestation in greenhouses with a controlled microclimate]. Khvoynye boreal’noy zony [Conifers of the boreal zone], 2023, v. 41, no. 2, pp. 152–157. DOI: 10.53374/1993-0135-2023-2-152-157</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оплетаев А.С., Жигулин Е.В., Залесов С.В. Опыт многоротационного выращивания контейнерного посадочного материала для искусственного лесовосстановления в теплицах с регулируемым микроклиматом // Хвoйные бореальной зоны, 2023. Т. 41. № 2. С. 152–157. DOI: 10.53374/1993-0135-2023-2-152-157</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tregubov O.V., Laktionov A.P., Mizin Yu.A., Komarova O.V., Pilipenko V.N., Pokhvalenko V.A. Opyt sozdaniya lesnykh kul’tur s zakrytoy korevoy sistemoy v stepnoy i lesostepnoy zonakh yuga Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Experience of creating forest crops with a closed bark system in the steppe and forest-steppe zones of the south of the Russian Federation]. Astrakhanskiy vestnik ekologicheskogo obrazovaniya [Astrakhan Bulletin of Environmental Education], 2022, no. 5 (70), pp. 203–211. DOI 10.36698/2304-5957-2022-5-203-211</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трегубов О.В., Лактионов А.П., Мизин Ю.А., Комарова О.В., Пилипенко В.Н., Похваленко В.А. Опыт создания лесных культур с закрытой коревой системой в степной и лесостепной зонах юга Российской Федерации // Астрaханский вестник экологического образования, 2022. № 5 (70). С. 203–211. DOI: 10.36698/2304-5957-2022-5-203-211</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isakov I.Yu., Mikhin V.I., Tregubov O.V., Sidorov G.S., Popov A.V., Akhtyamov A.G. Polimorfizm i bioraznoobrazie lesoobrazuyushchikh porod v iskusstvennykh i estestvennykh nasazhdeniyakh tsentral’noy lesostepi [Polymorphism and biodiversity of forest-forming species in artificial and natural plantations of the central forest-steppe]. Voronezh: Voronezh State Forest Engineering University named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. 156 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исаков И.Ю., Михин В.И., Трегубов О.В., Сидоров Г.С., Попов А.В., Ахтямов А.Г. Полиморфизм и биоразнообразие лесообразующих пород в искусственных и естественных насаждениях центральной лесостепи. Воронеж: Изд-во Воронежского государственного лесотехнического университета имени Г.Ф. Морозова, 2021. 156 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Habineza E., Ali M., Reza N., Chung S.-O. Vegetable transplanters and kinematic analysis of major mechanisms Onion transplanter View project. Korean J. Agric. Sci., 2023, v. 50(1), pp. 113–129. DOI: 10.7744/kjoas.20230007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habineza E., Ali M., Reza N., Chung S.-O. Vegetable transplanters and kinematic analysis of major mechanisms Onion transplanter View project // Korean J. Agric. Sci., 2023, v. 50(1), pp. 113–129. DOI: 10.7744/kjoas.20230007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karayel D., Çanakci M., Topakci M., Aktaş A., Aytem H., Kriauciuniene Z. Technical evaluation of transplanters’ performance for potted seedlings. Turkish J. Agric. For., 2023, v. 47, no. 1, pp. 116–123. DOI: 10.55730/1300-011X.3068</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karayel D., Çanakci M., Topakci M., Aktaş A., Aytem H., Kriauciuniene Z. Technical evaluation of transplanters’ performance for potted seedlings // Turkish J. Agric. For., 2023, v. 47, no. 1, pp. 116–123. DOI: 10.55730/1300-011X.3068</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khadatkar A., Mathur S.M., Gaikwad B.B. Automation in transplanting: A smart way of vegetable cultivation. Current Science. Indian Academy of Sciences, 2018, v. 115, no. 10, pp. 1884–1892. DOI: 10.18520/cs/v115/i10/1884-1892</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khadatkar A., Mathur S.M., Gaikwad B.B. Automation in transplanting: A smart way of vegetable cultivation // Current Science. Indian Academy of Sciences, 2018, v. 115, no. 10, pp. 1884–1892. DOI: 10.18520/cs/v115/i10/1884-1892</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tylek P., Szewczyk G., Kormanek M., Walczyk J., Sowa J. M., Pietrzykowski M., Woś B., Kiełbasa P., Juliszewski T., Tadeusiewicz R., Adamczyk F., Danielak M., Wojciechowski J., Szczepaniak J., Szychta M., Szulc, T. Design of a Planting Module for an Automatic Device for Forest Regeneration. Croat. J. For. Eng., 2023, v. 44, no. 1, pp. 203–215. DOI: 10.5552/crojfe.2023.1722</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tylek P., Szewczyk G., Kormanek M., Walczyk J., Sowa J. M., Pietrzykowski M., Wos B., Kielbasa P., Juliszewski T., Tadeusiewicz R., Adamczyk F., Danielak M., Wojciechowski J., Szczepaniak J., Szychta M., Szulc, T. Design of a Planting Module for an Automatic Device for Forest Regeneration // Croat. J. For. Eng., 2023, v. 44, no. 1, pp. 203–215. DOI: 10.5552/crojfe.2023.1722</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iqbal Z. Design of a Gear Driven Hopper Type Dibbling Mechanism for a 2.7 kW Two-row Pepper Transplanter. Thesis for the Degree of Master of Science, Chungnam National University. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.31847.80807</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iqbal Z. Design of a Gear Driven Hopper Type Dibbling Mechanism for a 2.7 kW Two-row Pepper Transplanter // Thesis for the Degree of Master of Science, Chungnam National University. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.31847.80807</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durga M.L., Rao A.S., Kumar A.A. Performance Evaluation of Single Row-Low Horse Power Tractor Operated Vegetable Transplanter. Curr. J. Appl. Sci. Technol., 2020, v. 39, no. 44, pp. 37–44. DOI: 10.9734/cjast/2020/v39i4431149</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durga M.L., Rao A.S., Kumar A.A. Performance Evaluation of Single Row-Low Horse Power Tractor Operated Vegetable Transplanter // Curr. J. Appl. Sci. Technol., 2020, v. 39, no. 44, pp. 37–44. DOI: 10.9734/cjast/2020/v39i4431149</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitrache P.M., Ciupercă R., Sărăcin I. Kinematics of the Seedling Plant with Vertical Distributor and Buckets. E3S Web Conf., 2021, v. 286, pp. 2–11. DOI.10.1051/e3sconf/202128603012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitrache P.M., Ciupercă R., Sărăcin I. Kinematics of the Seedling Plant with Vertical Distributor and Buckets // E3S Web Conf., 2021, v. 286, pp. 2–11. DOI.10.1051/e3sconf/202128603012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun W., Zhang H., Simionescu P.A. Numerical Optimization and Experimental Validation of a Five-link Mechanism, Potato planter. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part C J. Mech. Eng. Sci., 2021, v. 235, no. 23, pp. 6883–6892. DOI: 10.1177/09544062211004652</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun W., Zhang H., Simionescu P.A. Numerical Optimization and Experimental Validation of a Five-link Mechanism, Potato planter // Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part C J. Mech. Eng. Sci., 2021, v. 235, no. 23, pp. 6883–6892. DOI: 10.1177/09544062211004652</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han L.H., Mao H.P., Hu J.P., Kumi F. Development of a Riding-type Fully Automatic Transplanter for Vegetable Plug Seedlings. Spanish J. Agric. Res., 2019, v. 17, no. 3. DOI: 10.5424/sjar/2019173-15358</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han L.H., Mao H.P., Hu J.P., Kumi F. Development of a Riding-type Fully Automatic Transplanter for Vegetable Plug Seedlings // Spanish J. Agric. Res., 2019, v. 17, no. 3. DOI: 10.5424/sjar/2019173-15358</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar G.V.P., Raheman H. Vegetable Transplanters for Use in Developing Countriesa Review. Int. J. Veg. Sci., 2008, v. 14, no. 3, pp. 232–255. DOI: 10.1080/19315260802164921</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar G.V.P., Raheman H. Vegetable Transplanters for Use in Developing Countriesa Review // Int. J. Veg. Sci., 2008, v. 14, no. 3, pp. 232–255. DOI: 10.1080/19315260802164921</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun W., Simionescu P.A. Parameter Analysis and Field Tests of a Double Crank Multi-Rod under Plastic-Film Hill-Drop Mechanism Potato Planter. Am. J. Potato Res., 2020, v. 97, no. 3, pp. 256–264. DOI: 10.1007/s12230-020-09773-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun W., Simionescu P.A. Parameter Analysis and Field Tests of a Double Crank Multi-Rod under Plastic-Film Hill-Drop Mechanism Potato Planter // Am. J. Potato Res., 2020, v. 97, no. 3, pp. 256–264. DOI: 10.1007/s12230-020-09773-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jin X., Li S., Yang X., Wu J., Liu Z., Liu H. Developments in Research on Seedling Auto-picking Device of Vegetable Transplanter. Appl. Mech. Mater., 2013, v. 364, pp. 375–379. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.364.375</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jin X., Li S., Yang X., Wu J., Liu Z., Liu H. Developments in Research on Seedling Auto-picking Device of Vegetable Transplanter // Appl. Mech. Mater., 2013, v. 364, pp. 375–379. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.364.375</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jin X., Cheng Q., Zhao B., Ji J., Li M. Design and test of 2ZYM-2 Potted Vegetable Seedlings Transplanting Machine. Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng., 2020, v. 13, no. 1, pp. 101–110. DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20201301.5494</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jin X., Cheng Q., Zhao B., Ji J., Li M. Design and test of 2ZYM-2 Potted Vegetable Seedlings Transplanting Machine // Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng., 2020, v. 13, no. 1, pp. 101–110. DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20201301.5494</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartenev I.I., Gavrin D.S. Konstruktivnye osobennosti posadochnykh mashin [Design features of planting machines]. Lesotekhnicheskiy zhurnal [Forest Engineering Journal], 2019, v. 9, no. 2, pp. 147–155. DOI: 10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2019.2/16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бартенев И.И., Гаврин Д.С. Конструктивные особенности посадочных машин // Лесотехнический журнал, 2019. Т. 9. № 2. С. 147–155. DOI: 10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2019.2/16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hwang S.J., Park J.H., Lee J.Y., Shim S.B., Nam J.S. Optimization of Main Link Lengths of Transplanting Device of Semi-Automatic Vegetable Transplanter. Agron., 2020, v. 10, p. 1938. DOI: 10.3390/AGRONOMY10121938</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hwang S.J., Park J.H., Lee J.Y., Shim S.B., Nam J.S. Optimization of Main Link Lengths of Transplanting Device of Semi-Automatic Vegetable Transplanter // Agron., 2020, v. 10, p. 1938. DOI: 10.3390/AGRONOMY10121938</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markumningsih S., Hwang S.-J., Kim J.-H., Jang M.-K., Shin C.-S., Nam J. Comparison of Consumed Power and Safety of Two Types of Semi-Automatic Vegetable Transplanter: Cam and Four-Bar Link. Agriculture. MDPI AG, 2023, v. 13, no. 3, p. 588. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture13030588</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markumningsih S., Hwang S.-J., Kim J.-H., Jang M.-K., Shin C.-S., Nam J. Comparison of Consumed Power and Safety of Two Types of Semi-Automatic Vegetable Transplanter: Cam and Four-Bar Link // Agriculture. MDPI AG, 2023, v. 13, no. 3, p. 588. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture13030588</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chowdhury M., Ali M., Habineza E., Reza M.N., Kabir M.S.N., Lim S.-J., Choi I.-S., Chung, S.-O. Analysis of Rollover Characteristics of a 12 kW Automatic Onion Transplanter to Reduce Stability Hazards. Agriculture. MDPI AG, 2023, v. 13, no. 3, p. 652. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture13030652</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chowdhury M., Ali M., Habineza E., Reza M.N., Kabir M.S.N., Lim S.-J., Choi I.-S., Chung, S.-O. Analysis of Rollover Characteristics of a 12 kW Automatic Onion Transplanter to Reduce Stability Hazards // Agriculture. MDPI AG, 2023, v. 13, no. 3, p. 652. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture13030652</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou M., Shan Y., Xue X., Yin D. Theoretical analysis and development of a mechanism with punching device for transplanting potted vegetable seedlings. Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng., 2020, v. 13, no. 4, pp. 85–92. DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20201304.5404</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou M., Shan Y., Xue X., Yin D. Theoretical analysis and development of a mechanism with punching device for transplanting potted vegetable seedlings // Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng., 2020, v. 13, no. 4, pp. 85–92. DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20201304.5404</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun K., Ge R., Li T., Wang J. Design and Analysis of Vegetable Transplanter Based on Five-bar Mechanism. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2019, v. 692, pp. 1–7. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/692/1/012029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun K., Ge R., Li T., Wang J. Design and Analysis of Vegetable Transplanter Based on Five-bar Mechanism // IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2019, v. 692, pp. 1–7. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/692/1/012029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu Y., Liu J., Ye B., Yu G., Jin X., Sun L., Tong J. Design and Experimental Research on Seedling Pick-Up Mechanism of Planetary Gear Train with Combined Non-circular Gear Transmission. Chinese J. Mech. Eng. Springer Singapore, 2019, v. 32, no. 1. DOI: 10.1186/s10033-019-0357-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu Y., Liu J., Ye B., Yu G., Jin X., Sun L., Tong J. Design and Experimental Research on Seedling Pick-Up Mechanism of Planetary Gear Train with Combined Non-circular Gear Transmission // Chinese J. Mech. Eng. Springer Singapore, 2019, v. 32, no. 1. DOI: 10.1186/s10033-019-0357-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shao Y., Liu Y., Xuan G., Hu Z., Han X., Wang Y., Chen B., Wang W. Design and Test of Multifunctional Vegetable Transplanting Machine. IFAC-PapersOnLine. Elsevier Ltd, 2019, v. 52, no. 30, pp. 92–97. DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.12.503</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shao Y., Liu Y., Xuan G., Hu Z., Han X., Wang Y., Chen B., Wang W. Design and Test of Multifunctional Vegetable Transplanting Machine // IFAC-PapersOnLine. Elsevier Ltd, 2019, v. 52, no. 30, pp. 92–97. DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.12.503</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reza M.N., Islam M.N., Chowdhury M., Ali M., Islam S., Kiraga S., Lim S.J., Choi I.S., Chung S.O. Kinematic analysis of a gear-driven rotary planting mechanism for a six-row self-propelled onion transplanter. Machines. MDPI, 2021, v. 9, no. 9. DOI: 10.3390/machines9090183</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reza M. N., Islam M. N., Chowdhury M., Ali M., Islam S., Kiraga S., Lim S. J., Choi I. S., Chung S. O. Kinematic analysis of a gear-driven rotary planting mechanism for a six-row self-propelled onion transplanter // Machines. MDPI, 2021, v. 9, no. 9. DOI: 10.3390/machines9090183</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iqbal M.Z., Islam M.N., Ali M., Kabir M.S.N., Park T., Kang T.G., Park K.S., Chung, S.O. Kinematic analysis of a hopper-type dibbling mechanism for a 2.6 kW two-row pepper transplanter. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021, v. 35, no. 6, pp. 2605–2614. DOI: 10.1007/s12206-021-0531-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iqbal M.Z., Islam M.N., Ali M., Kabir M.S.N., Park T., Kang T.G., Park K.S., Chung, S.O. Kinematic analysis of a hopper-type dibbling mechanism for a 2.6 kW two-row pepper transplanter // J. Mech. Sci. Technol. Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021, v. 35, no. 6, pp. 2605–2614. DOI: 10.1007/s12206-021-0531-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iqbal M.Z., Islam M.N., Chowdhury M., Islam S., Park T., Kim Y.J., Chung, S.O. Working speed analysis of the gear-driven dibbling mechanism of a 2.6 kw walking-type automatic pepper transplanter. Machines, 2021, v. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–16. DOI: 10.3390/machines9010006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iqbal M. Z., Islam M. N., Chowdhury M., Islam S., Park T., Kim Y. J., Chung, S. O. Working speed analysis of the gear-driven dibbling mechanism of a 2.6 kw walking-type automatic pepper transplanter // Machines, 2021, v. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–16. DOI: 10.3390/machines9010006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeng F., Li X., Bai H., Cui J., Liu X., Zhang Y. Experimental Research and Analysis of Soil Disturbance Behavior during the Hole Drilling Process of a Hanging-Cup Transplanter by DEM. Processes, 2023, v. 11, no. 2, pp. 1–18. DOI: 10.3390/pr11020600</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeng F., Li X., Bai H., Cui J., Liu X., Zhang Y. Experimental Research and Analysis of Soil Disturbance Behavior during the Hole Drilling Process of a Hanging-Cup Transplanter by DEM // Processes, 2023, v. 11, no. 2, pp. 1–18. DOI: 10.3390/pr11020600</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang Q., Zhang R., Jia C., Li Z., Zhu M., Addy M. Study of dynamic hole-forming performance of a cup-hanging planter on a high-speed seedling transplanter. Front. Mech. Eng., 2022, v. 8, no. August, pp. 1–16. DOI: 10.3389/fmech.2022.896881</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Q., Zhang R., Jia C., Li Z., Zhu M., Addy M. Study of dynamic hole-forming performance of a cup-hanging planter on a high-speed seedling transplanter // Front. Mech. Eng., 2022, v. 8, no. August, pp. 1–16. DOI: 10.3389/fmech.2022.896881</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bai H., Li X., Zeng F., Cui J., Zhang Y. Study on the Impact Damage Characteristics of Transplanting Seedlings Based on Pressure Distribution Measurement System. Horticulturae, 2022, v. 8, no. 11. DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae8111080</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bai H., Li X., Zeng F., Cui J., Zhang Y. Study on the Impact Damage Characteristics of Transplanting Seedlings Based on Pressure Distribution Measurement System // Horticulturae, 2022, v. 8, no. 11. DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae8111080</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cui J., Li X., Zeng F., Bai H., Zhang Y. Parameter Calibration and Optimization of a Discrete Element Model of Plug Seedling Pots Based on a Collision Impact Force. Appl. Sci., 2023, v. 13, no. 10. DOI: 10.3390/app13106278</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cui J., Li X., Zeng F., Bai H., Zhang Y. Parameter Calibration and Optimization of a Discrete Element Model of Plug Seedling Pots Based on a Collision Impact Force // Appl. Sci., 2023, v. 13, no. 10. DOI: 10.3390/app13106278</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kataev Yu.V., Goncharova Yu.A., Sviridov A.S., Tuzhilin S.P. Primenenie tekhnologiy 3D-pechati i 3D-skanirovaniya pri izgotovlenii i remonte sel’skokhozyaystvennoy tekhniki [Application of 3D printing and 3D scanning technologies in the manufacture and repair of agricultural machinery]. Tekhnika i oborudovanie dlya sela [Machinery and equipment for the village], 2023, no. 1, pp. 34–38. DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-1-34-38</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катаев Ю.В., Гончарова Ю.А., Свиридов А.С., Тужилин С.П. Применение технологий 3П-печати и 3П-сканирования при изготовлении и ремонте сельскохозяйственной техники // Техника и оборудование для села, 2023. № 1. C. 34–38. DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-1-34-38</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goncharova Yu.A. Renovatsiya tekhnicheskikh sredstv s ispol’zovaniem 3D-pechati polimernykh zapasnykh chastey [Renovation of technical equipment using 3D printing of polymer spare parts]. Dis. Cand. Sci. (Tech.) 05.20.03. Moscow, 2022, 188 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончарова Ю.А. Реновация технических средств с использованием 3П-печати полимерных запасных частей: дис. … канд. техн. наук: 05.20.03. Москва, 2022. 188 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lysych M.N., Shabanov M.L., Borovenskiy V.R. Ispol’zovanie tekhnologiy 3D-pechati pri proektirovanii pochvoobrabatyvayushchikh orudiy [The use of 3D printing technologies in the design of tillage implements]. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya [Fundamental Research], 2016, no. 11, pp. 306–311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лысыч М.Н., Шабанов М.Л., Боровенский В.Р. Использование технологий 3П-печати при проектировании почвообрабатывающих орудий // Фундаментальные исследования, 2016. № 11. С. 306–311.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lysych M., Bukhtoyarov L., Druchinin D. Design and Research Sowing Devices for Aerial Sowing of Forest Seeds with UAVs. Inventions, 2021, v. 8, no. 83. DOI: 10.3390/inventions6040083</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lysych M., Bukhtoyarov L., Druchinin D. Design and Research Sowing Devices for Aerial Sowing of Forest Seeds with UAVs // Inventions, 2021, v. 8, no. 83. DOI: 10.3390/inventions6040083</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
