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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лесной вестник / Forestry Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2542-1468</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">706653</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18698/2542-1468-2024-6-52-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Landscape architecture</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ландшафтная архитектура</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clonal micropropagation optimization technique for genera <italic>Heuchera</italic> L. and ×<italic>Heucherella</italic> H.R.Wehrh. promising for landscaping</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оптимизация методики клонального микроразмножения представителей родов <italic>Heuchera</italic> L. и ×<italic>Heucherella</italic> H.R.Wehrh., перспективных для использования в озеленении</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamaeva</surname><given-names>Natal'ya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамаева</surname><given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior researcher of Plant Biotechnology Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаборатории биотехнологии растений</p></bio><email>mamaeva_n@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krakhmaleva</surname><given-names>Irina L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крахмалева</surname><given-names>Ирина Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher of Plant Biotechnology Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. лаборатории биотехнологии растений</p></bio><email>seglory@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Molkanova</surname><given-names>Ol'ga I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молканова</surname><given-names>Ольга Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading researcher, Head of Plant Biotechnology Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. с.-х. наук, вед. науч. сотр., заведующий лабораторией биотехнологии растений</p></bio><email>molkanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Главный ботанический сад им. Н.В. Цицина Российской академии наук» (ГБС РАН)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-23"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-23"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Mamaeva N.A., Krakhmaleva I.L., Molkanova O.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Мамаева Н.А., Крахмалева И.Л., Молканова О.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamaeva N.A., Krakhmaleva I.L., Molkanova O.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамаева Н.А., Крахмалева И.Л., Молканова О.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706653">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706653</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of a study on improving the technique of clonal micropropagation of cultivars <italic>Heuchera </italic>L<italic>.</italic> (‘Autumn Leaves’, ‘Cherry Cola’, ‘Dew Drops’, ‘Marmalade’) and ×<italic>Heucherella</italic> H.R.Wehrh (‘Art Deco’, ‘Golden Zebra’, ‘Solar Eclipse’, ‘Plum Cascade’) are presented. A brief analysis of the qualitative and quantitative composition of the in vitro bank of representatives of the genera <italic>Heuchera</italic>, ×<italic>Heucherella</italic> and <italic>Tiaerella</italic> L. in the Laboratory of plant biotechnology of the MBG RAS is given. It was found that the influence of the concentration of 6-benzylaminopurine in the composition of the Murashige and Skoog nutrient medium on the quantitative characteristics of microrosettes in the structure of their general variability is dominant. With an increase in the concentration of 6-benzylaminopurine, a statistically significant increase in the multiplication rate was revealed in all cultivars studied in the experiment (with the exception of the cultivar ‘Dew Drops’). The formation of a small number of large microrosettes on the Murashige and Skoog nutrient medium with the absence of growth regulators was noted. The highest frequency of spontaneous rhizogenesis on the specified nutrient medium was recorded in all studied cultivars. It has been shown that meta-Topoline is preferred (relative to thidiazuron) as a growth regulator, an alternative to 6-benzylaminopurine, affecting the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of microrosettes of model cultivars <italic>Heuchera</italic> and ×<italic>Heucherella</italic>. The largest number of viable and well-developed microrosettes with a size of less than 1.0 cm, suitable for use at the multiplication stage, on a medium with the addition of thidiazuron, was recorded.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты исследования по усовершенствованию методики клонального микроразмножения сортов <italic>Heuchera </italic>L. (‘Autumn Leaves’, ‘Cherry Cola’, ‘Dew Drops’, ‘Marmalade’) и ×<italic>Heucherella </italic>H.R.Wehrh (‘Art Deco’, ‘Golden Zebra’, ‘Solar Eclipse’, ‘Plum Cascade’). Приведен краткий анализ качественного и количественного состава банка <italic>in vitro</italic> представителей родов <italic>Heuchera</italic>, ×<italic>Heucherella</italic> и <italic>Tiarella </italic>L<italic>.</italic> лаборатории биотехнологии растений ГБС РАН. Установлено, что влияние концентрации 6-бензиламинопурина в составе питательной среды Murashige and Skoog на количественные характеристики микророзеток в структуре их общей изменчивости является доминирующим. При повышении концентрации 6-бензиламинопурина выявлено статистически значимое увеличение коэффициента размножения у всех изученных в эксперименте сортов (за исключением сорта ‘Dew Drops’). Отмечено формирование небольшого количества крупных микророзеток на питательной среде Murashige and Skoog с отсутствием регуляторов роста. Зафиксирована наибольшая частота спонтанного ризогенеза на указанной питательной среде у всех изученных сортов. Показано, что предпочтительным является мета-тополин (относительно тидиазурона) как регулятор роста, альтернативный 6-бензиламинопурину, влияющий на количественные и качественные характеристики микророзеток модельных сортов <italic>Heuchera</italic> и ×<italic>Heucherella</italic>. Зафиксировано наибольшее число жизнеспособных и хорошо развитых микророзеток размером менее 1,0 см, пригодных для использования на этапе собственно микроразмножения, на среде с добавлением тидиазурона.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Heuchera</kwd><kwd>×Heucherella</kwd><kwd>in vitro collection</kwd><kwd>morphogenesis</kwd><kwd>regenerative potential</kwd><kwd>landscaping</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Heuchera</kwd><kwd>×Heucherella</kwd><kwd>коллекция in vitro</kwd><kwd>морфогенез</kwd><kwd>регенерационный потенциал</kwd><kwd>озеленение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">МИНИСТЕРСТВО НАУКИ И ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND HIGHER EDUCATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>075-00745-22-01</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of GBS RAS (№122042700002-6).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ГБС РАН (№122042700002-6).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The world flora online, Heuchera L. 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