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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лесной вестник / Forestry Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2542-1468</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">706727</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18698/2542-1468-2024-2-5-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biological and technological aspects of forestry</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биологические и технологические аспекты лесного хозяйства</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Forest crops at spot mounds after excavator soil cultivation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт создания лесных культур на микроповышениях при экскаваторной обработке почвы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilintsev</surname><given-names>Aleksey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильинцев</surname><given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher; Associate Professor of the Department of Forestry and Forest Management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. с.-х. наук, ст. науч. сотр.; доцент кафедры лесоводства и лесоустройства</p></bio><email>a.ilintsev@narfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakvasina</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наквасина</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Professor of the Department of Forestry and Forest Management; Leading Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р. с.-х. наук, проф.; вед. науч. сотр.</p></bio><email>nakvasina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>Александр Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher; Associate Professor of the Department of Forestry and Forest Management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. с.-х. наук, ст. науч. сотр.; доцент кафедры лесоводства и лесоустройства</p></bio><email>aleksandr_bogd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonov</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонов</surname><given-names>Андрей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. с.-х. наук, науч. сотр.</p></bio><email>a.paramonov@sevniiih-arh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern Research Institute of Forestry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУ «Северный научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства» (СевНИИЛХ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова» (САФУ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-24"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-24"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Ilintsev A.S., Nakvasina E.N., Bogdanov A.P., Paramonov A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Ильинцев А.С., Наквасина Е.Н., Богданов А.П., Парамонов А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilintsev A.S., Nakvasina E.N., Bogdanov A.P., Paramonov A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильинцев А.С., Наквасина Е.Н., Богданов А.П., Парамонов А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706727">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706727</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the study materials of forest crops created at spot mounds in the climate conditions of the Dvinsk-Vychegodsk taiga region. We conducted a field survey of 17 forest-cultivated areas, where we laid quadrats for assessing the quality of forest crops and site preparation. We studied the water-physical properties in the rooting depth at spot mounds and cutting strips where there was no soil cultivation. It has been established that the density of forest crops generally corresponds to the regulatory limits designed in artificial reforestation projects. We have determined the survival rate of forest crops created by planting material with a root-balled and bare root tree system, which varies from 72 to 100 %. The plantations showed the highest survival rate during the first year especially pine crops with a root-balled system, in areas of two- and three-year-old crops, the survival rate is slightly lower, especially when planting bare root spruce seedlings. The results of a correlation analysis are presented, which showed that soil moisture had the greatest effect on the survival of bare root seedlings (ρ = –0,894, <italic>p</italic> = 0,04). We have analyzed the relationship between the survival rate of seedlings and the physical properties of the soil in the planting spots. We have compared the properties of the soil in the rooting depth at spot mounds and cutting strips, where no soil cultivation was carried out. It was revealed that the soil bulk density at spot mounds was 8 % higher, and humidity was 11,4 % lower. We have found that this leads to a decrease in the total porosity and an increase in the porosity of aeration in the rooting depth of the soil at spot mounds. It is shown that soil cultivation by creating spot mounds by excavators in the conditions of the North provides sufficiently favorable water-air properties of planting sites for the creation of forest crops with pine and spruce planting material with both ball-root and bare root system.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены материалы изучения лесных культур, созданных на микроповышениях точечного типа, в условиях Двинско-Вычегодского таежного района. Проведено натурное обследование 17 лесокультурных площадей, где заложили учетные площадки для оценки качества лесных культур и обработки почвы, изучив водно-физические свойства в корнеобитаемом слое в микроповышениях и пасеках, где не было обработки почвы. Установлено, что густота лесных культур в целом соответствует нормативным показателям, заложенным в проектах искусственного лесовосстановления. Определена приживаемость лесных культур, созданных посадочным материалом с закрытой и открытой корневой системой, которая изменяется от 72 до 100 %. Самое высокое значение приживаемости приходится на первый год создания лесных культур сеянцами сосны с закрытой корневой системой, на участках двух- и трехлетних культур приживаемость несколько ниже, особенно при посадке сеянцев ели с открытыми корнями. Приведены результаты корреляционного анализа, показавшего, что наибольшее влияние на приживаемость сеянцев с открытыми корнями оказала влажность почвы (ρ = –0,894, <italic>p</italic> = 0,04). Проанализирована связь между приживаемостью сеянцев и физическими свойствами почвы в посадочных местах. Приведено сравнение свойств почвы в корнеобитаемом слое в микроповышениях и на пасеке, где не проводилась обработка почвы. Выявлено, что плотность сложения почвы в микроповышениях выше на 8 %, а влажность ниже на 11,4 %. Установлено, что это приводит к снижению общей пористости и повышению пористости аэрации в корнеобитаемом слое почвы в микроповышениях. Показано, что обработка почвы путем создания микроповышений с помощью экскаваторов в условиях Севера обеспечивает достаточно благоприятные водно-воздушные свойства посадочных мест для создания лесных культур посадочным материалом сосны и ели как с закрытой, так и открытой корневой системой.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clear cuts</kwd><kwd>excavator tillage</kwd><kwd>physical soil properties</kwd><kwd>forest crops</kwd><kwd>density</kwd><kwd>survival rate</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сплошные вырубки</kwd><kwd>экскаваторная обработка почвы</kwd><kwd>физические свойства почвы</kwd><kwd>лесные культуры</kwd><kwd>густота</kwd><kwd>приживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ЛЕСНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">FEDERAL FORESTRY AGENCY</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>053-00003-22-00</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of FBU «SevNIILKh» for conducting applied scientific research (№ 122020100319-9).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФБУ «СевНИИЛХ» на проведение прикладных научных исследований (№ 122020100319-9).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simonsen R., Rosvall O., Gong P., Wibe S. 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