Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry BulletinLesnoy Vestnik / Forestry BulletinЛесной вестник / Forestry Bulletin2542-1468Eco-Vector70673810.18698/2542-1468-2024-2-27-33Biological and technological aspects of forestryБиологические и технологические аспекты лесного хозяйстваResearch ArticleCalorific value of aerial phytomass fractions of scots pine in north taiga forest regionТеплотворная способность фракций надземной фитомассы культур сосны обыкновенной в условиях северо-таежного лесного районаTyukavinaOl’ga N.ТюкавинаОльга Николаевна
Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor

д-р. с.-х. наук, доцент кафедры биологии, экологии и биотехнологии Высшей школы естественных наук и технологий

o.tukavina@narfu.ruKlevtsovDenis N.КлевцовДенис Николаевич
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor

канд. с.-х. наук, доцент кафедры биологии, экологии и биотехнологии Высшей школы естественных наук и технологий

d.klevtsov@narfu.ruMelekhovV. I.МелеховВ. И.
Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Professor of the Department of Logging Production and Materials Processing of the Higher School of Engineering

o.tukavina@narfu.ruNeverovNikolay A.НеверовНиколай Александрович
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior researcher of Laboratory of the Deep Geological Structure and Dynamics of the Lithosphere of the Institute of Geodynamics and Geology

канд. с.-х. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаборатории глубинного геологического строения и динамики литосферы Института геодинамики и геологии

na-neverov@yandex.ruNorthern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. LomonosovФГАОУ ВО «Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова» (САФУ)N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр комплексного изучения Арктики им. Н.П. Лаверова УрО РАН, Институт геодинамики и геологии»15042024282273324042026Copyright ©; 2024, Tyukavina O.N., Klevtsov D.N., Melekhov V.I., Neverov N.A.Copyright ©; 2024, Тюкавина О.Н., Клевцов Д.Н., Мелехов В.И., Неверов Н.А.2024Tyukavina O.N., Klevtsov D.N., Melekhov V.I., Neverov N.A.Тюкавина О.Н., Клевцов Д.Н., Мелехов В.И., Неверов Н.А.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706738

The estimation results of calorific value fractions of aerial phytomass of 76-year-old pine species in lichen, lingonberry and bilberry types forest conditions of the northern taiga region are presented. The calorific value of wood, bark, foliage, branches, dry twigs in absolutely dry state was determined with automated bomb calorimeter ABK-1V. Not any significant influence of forest type on the calorific value of pine ground phytomass fractions was established. The correlation dependence of calorific value of the following parts of pine was revealed: wood — on the average stand height, number of needles per branch, diameter of resin channel in the needles, bark — on the length and surface area of the needles, woody greenery — on the diameter of resin channels in the needles, area of the vascular bundle in the cross section of the needles, branches — from the width and proportion of late wood in the annual layer, area of the vascular bundle, central cylinder and mesophyll in the cross-section of needles, dry twigs — from the area of the vascular bundle, central cylinder in the cross-section of needles. It is recommended to use the obtained parameters of calorific value of pine aerial phytomass fractions as qualitative characteristics of planting materials.

Приведены результаты оценки теплотворной способности фракций наземной фитомассы культур сосны 76-летнего возраста в лишайниковом, брусничном и черничном типах условий местопроизрастания северо-таежного лесного района. Определена теплотворная способность древесины, коры, древесной зелени, ветвей, сухих сучьев в абсолютно сухом состоянии с помощью автоматизированного бомбового калориметра АБК-1В. Установлено отсутствие значимого влияния типа леса на теплотворную способность фракций наземной фитомассы сосны. Выявлена корреляционная зависимость теплотворной способности следующих частей сосны: древесины — от средней высоты древостоя, количества хвои на ветви, диаметра смоляных ходов в хвое, коры — от длины и площади поверхности хвоинки, древесной зелени — от диаметра смоляных ходов в хвоинке, площади проводящего пучка в поперечном сечении хвоинки, ветвей — от ширины и доли поздней древесины в годичном слое, площади проводящего пучка, центрального цилиндра и мезофилла в поперечном сечении хвоинки, сухих сучьев — от площади проводящего пучка, центрального цилиндра в поперечном сечении хвоинки. Рекомендуется использовать полученные параметры теплотворной способности фракций надземной фитомассы сосны как качественные характеристики растительного сырья.

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