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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лесной вестник / Forestry Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2542-1468</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">706960</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18698/2542-1468-2024-3-96-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Wood processing and chemical processing of wood</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Деревообработка и химическая переработка древесины</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Deformation properties of wood-cement materials</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Деформационные свойства древесно-цементных материалов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaprudnov</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запруднов</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Ильич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>zaprudnov@mgul.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Владимир Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>nikitinvv@bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpachev</surname><given-names>Sergey P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпачев</surname><given-names>Сергей Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>karpachevs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhnin</surname><given-names>Georgiy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Maхнин</surname><given-names>Георгий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>makhninga@student.bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">BMSTU (Mytishchi branch)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)» (Мытищинский филиал)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">BMSTU</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Zaprudnov V.I., Nikitin V.V., Karpachev S.P., Makhnin G.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Запруднов В.И., Никитин В.В., Карпачев С.П., Maхнин Г.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaprudnov V.I., Nikitin V.V., Karpachev S.P., Makhnin G.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Запруднов В.И., Никитин В.В., Карпачев С.П., Maхнин Г.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706960">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706960</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of studies of deformations of wood-cement materials arising under the action of short-term loads are presented. For this purpose, the initial modulus of elasticity and the Poisson’s ratio of wood-cement materials were determined. It is established that the value of the initial modulus of elasticity ranges from 335...495 MPa, depending on the class of wood-cement material in compressive strength B0,35...B1, and the Poisson’s ratio is within 0,154...0,101. It is established that with an increase in the relative volume content of cement <italic>c</italic>2 from 0,50 to 0,58, the value of the initial modulus of elasticity increases and the shear modulus of the wood-cement material, and the Poisson’s ratio decreases. It was found that for heat-insulating wood-cement material, an increase in the relative volume content of filler (ash) <italic>c</italic>4 from 0 to 0,1, with constant consumption of binder and organic filler, also allows increasing the value of the initial modulus of elasticity and shear modulus. For wood-cement material with a filler made of wood chips (wool), the value of the initial modulus of elasticity was 134 MPa, and the Poisson’s ratio was 0,062. The coefficient of elasticity of wood-cement material, depending on the class, ranges from 0,60 to 0,75, and the coefficient of plasticity from 0,26 to 0,36. The obtained value of the ultimate compressibility of wood-cement material on average for the class of wood-cement material in terms of compressive strength B0,35, B0,75 and B1 is 2,55 mm/m. It is noted that the obtained values of the initial elastic modulus and Poisson coefficients of wood-cement materials are in good agreement with the data of previously performed work, however, they, as well as the strength of wood-cement materials, turned out to be 20...25 % lower than theoretical ones. It has been established that the conglomerate structure of wood-cement material determines the manifestation of both elastic and plastic properties associated with the formation and accumulation of microcracks, with the plastic properties of the gel component of cement stone. It is concluded that previously obtained analytical dependences can be used to predict creep deformations and shrinkage of wood-cement materials depending on the age of loading.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Приведены результаты исследований деформаций древесно-цементных материалов, возникающих под действием кратковременных нагрузок. Определены значения начального модуля упругости (335…495 МПа) и коэффициента Пуассона древесно-цементных материалов (0,154…0,101), изменяющиеся в зависимости от класса древесно-цементного материала по прочности на сжатие В0,35…В1. Установлено возрастание значений начального модуля упругости и модуля сдвига древесно-цементного материала с увеличением относительного объемного содержания цемента <italic>с</italic><sub>2</sub> от 0,50 до 0,58 и уменьшение коэффициента Пуассона. Выявлена возможность повышения значений начального модуля упругости и модуля сдвига с помощью увеличения относительного объемного содержания наполнителя (золы) <italic>с</italic><sub>4</sub> от 0 до 0,1 при постоянном расходе вяжущего и органического заполнителя. Указано согласование полученных значений начального модуля упругости и коэффициентов Пуассона древесно-цементных материалов с данными, полученными ранее, однако они, как и прочность древесно-цементных материалов, оказались на 20…25 % ниже теоретических. Показано влияние конгломератной структуры древесно-цементного материала на его упругие и пластические свойства, что связано с образованием и накоплением микротрещин и пластическими свойствами гелевой составляющей цементного камня. Сделан вывод, что для прогнозирования деформаций ползучести и усадки древесно-цементных материалов, в зависимости от возраста загружения, можно использовать ранее полученные аналитические зависимости.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wood-cement materials</kwd><kwd>creep and shrinkage deformations</kwd><kwd>modulus of elasticity</kwd><kwd>Poisson’s ratio</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>древесно-цементные материалы</kwd><kwd>деформации ползучести и усадки</kwd><kwd>модуль упругости</kwd><kwd>коэффициент Пуассона</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goncharova M.A., Bocharnikov A.S., Komarichev A.V. 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