<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лесной вестник / Forestry Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2542-1468</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">716255</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2542-1468-2026-4-5-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biological and technological aspects of forestry</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биологические и технологические аспекты лесного хозяйства</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Fire hazard assessment in drained peatlands using retrospective analysis of fires data from satellite remote sensing</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка пожарной опасности осушенных болот с помощью ретроспективного анализа пожаров прошлых лет по данным космического мониторинга</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuksin</surname><given-names>Grigoriy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куксин</surname><given-names>Григорий Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), expert</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. с.-х. наук, эксперт</p></bio><email>gkuksin1980@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalesov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залесов</surname><given-names>Сергей Вениаминович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Professor, Head of the Department of Forestry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р с.-х. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой лесоводства</p></bio><email>zalesovsv@m.usfeu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuchkovskaya</surname><given-names>Lyudmila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крючковская</surname><given-names>Людмила Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель</p></bio><email>zalesovsv@m.usfeu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenkevich</surname><given-names>Yuliya E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенкевич</surname><given-names>Юлия Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>GIS-specialist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>специалист по геоинформационным системам</p></bio><email>zalesovsv@m.usfeu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Wildfires Prevention Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АНО «Центр профилактики ландшафтных пожаров» (АНО «ЦПЛП»)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Forestry Engineering University (UGLU)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный лесотехнический университет (УГЛТУ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-07-09"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-09"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Kuksin G.V., Zalesov S.V., Kryuchkovskaya L.A., Zenkevich Y.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Куксин Г.В., Залесов С.В., Крючковская Л.А., Зенкевич Ю.Э.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuksin G.V., Zalesov S.V., Kryuchkovskaya L.A., Zenkevich Y.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куксин Г.В., Залесов С.В., Крючковская Л.А., Зенкевич Ю.Э.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/716255">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/716255</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study is dedicated to methods for assessing the fire hazard of drained peatlands based on satellite monitoring data. A set of criteria is proposed to evaluate the fire hazard level in drained peatlands using retrospective satellite fire data. The sum of hotspots (SH) is identified as the main criterion. Additional criteria for ranking (sorting) drained peat bogs according to their fire hazard are proposed. A web tool and publicly available database have been developed for analyzing hotspots in the contours of most Russian drained bogs, dividing hotspots by year, season, and data from different satellites. For peat fire prevention projects planning and implementation it is recommended to select the most fire hazardous peatlands that cause great damage in case of peat fire based on the specified parameters in combination with other factors (population density, proximity to cities).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрены способы оценки пожарной опасности осушенных торфяных болот по данным космического мониторинга. Предложен набор критериев, позволяющих анализировать степень пожарной опасности осушенных торфяников на основе ретроспективных данных спутникового мониторинга. Выделен наиболее важный критерий — «сумма термоточек за весь период наблюдений». Предложены дополнительные критерии для ранжирования (сортировки) осушенных торфяных болот по их пожарной опасности. Разработаны веб-инструмент и общедоступная база данных для анализа термоточек в контурах большинства российских осушенных болот с разделением термоточек по годам, сезонам, данным от разных спутников. Для планирования и реализации проектов по профилактике торфяных пожаров рекомендуется на основании указанных параметров в сочетании с другими факторами (плотностью населения, близостью городов) осуществлять выбор наиболее горимых и сложных в тушении, причиняющих большой ущерб в случае пожара торфяников.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peat fire</kwd><kwd>hotspots</kwd><kwd>MODIS</kwd><kwd>VIIRS</kwd><kwd>Sentinel-2 satellite images</kwd><kwd>peat bog fire hazard</kwd><kwd>hotspots sum</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торфяной пожар</kwd><kwd>термоточки</kwd><kwd>MODIS</kwd><kwd>VIIRS</kwd><kwd>космические снимки Sentinel-2</kwd><kwd>пожарная опасность торфяных болот</kwd><kwd>сумма термоточек</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuksin G.V., Sekerin I.M., Zalesov S.V. Analiz otsenki ushcherba ot torfyanykh pozharov v stranakh Dal’nego zarubezh’ya [Analysis of damage assessment from peat fires in far abroad countries]. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel’skiy zhurnal [International Research J.], 2024, no. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2024.140.43</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куксин Г.В., Секерин И.М., Залесов С.В. Анализ оценки ущерба от торфяных пожаров в странах Дальнего зарубежья // Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, 2024. № 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2024.140.43</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zalesov S.V., Sekerin I.M., Kuznetsov L.Ye., Kuksin G.V. Problema lesnykh torfyanykh pozharov i puti yeye resheniya [The problem of forest peat fires and ways to solve it]. Lesnyye ekosistemy boreal’noy zony: biosfernaya rol’, bioraznoobraziye, ekologicheskiye riski [Forest ecosystems of the boreal zone: biosphere role, biodiversity, environmental risks]. Krasnoyarsk: ILSO RAS, 2024, pp. 117–118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Залесов С.В., Секерин И.М., Кузнецов Л.Е., Куксин Г.В. Проблема лесных торфяных пожаров и пути ее решения // Лесные экосистемы бореальной зоны: биосферная роль, биоразнообразие, экологические риски. Красноярск: Изд-во ИЛСО РАН, 2024. С. 117–118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dusha-Gudym S.I. Radioaktivnyye lesnyye pozhary: osobennosti, profilaktika, obnaruzheniye i tusheniye [Radioactive Forest Fires: Features, Prevention, Detection, and Extinguishing]. Preduprezhdeniye, likvidatsiya i posledstviya pozharov na radioaktivno zagryaznennykh zemlyakh: sb. nauchnykh trudov [Prevention, Elimination, and Consequences of Fires on Radioactively Contaminated Lands: Collection of Scientific Papers]. Issue 54. Gomel: IL NAS of Belarus, 2002, pp. 91–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Душа-Гудым С.И. Радиоактивные лесные пожары: особенности, профилактика, обнаружение и тушение // Предупреждение, ликвидация и последствия пожаров на радиоактивно загрязненных землях: сб. научных трудов. Вып. 54. Гомель: ИЛ НАН Беларуси, 2002. С. 91–100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bel’kova T.A., Perminov V.A., Alekseyev N.A. Obzor ekologo-ekonomicheskikh posledstviy torfyanykh pozharov [Review of the Ecological and Economic Consequences of Peat Fires]. XXI vek. Tekhnosfernaya bezopasnost’ [XXI Century. Technosphere Safety], 2016, no. 3, pp. 35–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белькова Т.А., Перминов В.А., Алексеев Н.А. Обзор эколого-экономических последствий торфяных пожаров // XXI век. Техносферная безопасность, 2016. № 3. С. 35–44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zalesov S.V., Platonov Ye.P., Platonov Ye.YU. Pozhary i ikh posledstviya v Zapadnoy Sibiri [Fires and Their Consequences in Western Siberia]. Yekaterinburg: Publishing House of USFTU, 2022, 191 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Залесов С.В., Платонов Е.П., Платонов Е.Ю. Пожары и их последствия в Западной Сибири. Екатеринбург: Изд-во УГЛТУ, 2022. 191 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surina Ye.A., Sen’kov A.O., Gorbunova S.V. Prognoz sostoyaniya lesov i sistema lesokhozyaystvennykh meropriyatiy po adaptatsii lesov k izmeneniyu klimata [Forest condition forecast and the system of forestry measures for forest adaptation to climate change]. Intensifikatsiya ispol’zovaniya i vosproizvodstva lesov Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka [Intensification of forest use and reproduction in Siberia and the Far East]. Khabarovsk: Far Eastern Research Institute of Forestry, 2021, pp. 72–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сурина Е.А., Сеньков А.О., Горбунова С.В. Прогноз состояния лесов и система лесохозяйственных мероприятий по адаптации лесов к изменению климата // Интенсификация использования и воспроизводства лесов Сибири и Дальнего Востока. Хабаровск: Изд-во ДальНИИЛХ, 2021. С. 72–77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sekerin I.M., Godovalov G.A., Eritsov A.M., Zalesov S.V. Spetsifika rasprostraneniya i tusheniya torfyanykh pozharov v zimniy period [Specifics of peat fires spreading and extinguishing in winter]. Lesnoy vestnik / Forestry Bulletin, 2022, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 64–70. DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2022-5-64-70</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Секерин И.М., Годовалов Г.А., Ерицов А.М., Залесов С.В. Специфика распространения и тушения торфяных пожаров в зимний период // Лесной вестник / Forestry Bulletin, 2022. Т. 26. № 5. С. 64–70. DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2022-5-64-70</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuksin G.V., Sekerin I.M., Zalesov S.V. Osobennosti razvitiya ochagov torfyanykh pozharov v zimniy period [Features of peat fire development in winter]. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel’skiy zhurnal [International Research J.], 2024, no. 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ 2024.141.43</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куксин Г.В., Секерин И.М., Залесов С.В. Особенности развития очагов торфяных пожаров в зимний период // Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, 2024. № 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ 2024.141.43</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuksin G.V., Kuznetsov L.Ye., Shcheplyagin P.V., Sekerin I.M., Krektunov A.A. Prichiny vozniknoveniya mnogoochagovykh torfyanykh pozharov [Causes of Multi-focal Peat Fires]. Effektivnyy otvet na sovremennyye vyzovy s uchetom vzaimodeystviya cheloveka i prirody, cheloveka i tekhnologiy: sotsial’no-ekonomicheskiye i ekologicheskiye problemy lesnogo kompleksa: mater. XV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii [An Effective Response to Modern Challenges Taking into Account the Interaction between Man and Nature, Man and Technology: Socio-Economic and Environmental Problems of the Forest Complex: Proc. of the XV International Scientific and Technical Conference], Yekaterinburg, February 08, 2024. Yekaterinburg: USLTU, 2024, pp. 148–151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куксин Г.В., Кузнецов Л.Е., Щеплягин П.В., Секерин И.М., Кректунов А.А. Причины возникновения многоочаговых торфяных пожаров // Эффективный ответ на современные вызовы с учетом взаимодействия человека и природы, человека и технологий: социально-экономические и экологические проблемы лесного комплекса: Материалы XV Междунар. науч.-техн. конф., Екатеринбург, 08 февраля 2024 г. Екатеринбург: Изд-во УГЛТУ, 2024. С. 148–151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sekerin I.M., Krektunov A.A., Kuksin G.V., Kuznetsov L.Ye., Shcheplyagin P.V. Problemy torfyanykh pozharov i puti ikh resheniya [Problems of Peat Fires and Ways to Solve Them]. Effektivnyy otvet na sovremennyye vyzovy s uchetom vzaimodeystviya cheloveka i prirody, cheloveka i tekhnologiy: sotsial’no-ekonomicheskiye i ekologicheskiye problemy lesnogo kompleksa: mater. XV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii [An Effective Response to Modern Challenges Taking into Account the Interaction between Man and Nature, Man and Technology: Socio-Economic and Environmental Problems of the Forest Complex: Proc. of the XV International Scientific and Technical Conference], Yekaterinburg, February 08, 2024. Yekaterinburg: USLTU, 2024, pp. 255–257.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Секерин И.М., Кректунов А.А., Куксин Г.В., Кузнецов Л.Е., Щеплягин П.В. Проблемы торфяных пожаров и пути их решения // Эффективный ответ на современные вызовы с учетом взаимодействия человека и природы, человека и технологий: социально-экономические и экологические проблемы лесного комплекса: Материалы XV Междунар. науч.-техн. конф., Екатеринбург, 08 февраля 2024 г. Екатеринбург: Изд-во УГЛТУ, 2024. С. 255–257.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prikaz Rosleskhoza ot 05.07.2011 № 287 «Ob utverzhdenii klassifikatsii prirodnoy pozharnoy opasnosti lesov i klassifikatsii pozharnoy opasnosti v lesakh v zavisimosti ot usloviy pogody» [Order of the Federal Forestry Agency of July 5, 2011, no. 287, «On Approval of the Classification of Natural Forest Fire Hazard and the Classification of Forest Fire Hazard Depending on Weather Conditions». Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/902289183 (accessed 10.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Рослесхоза от 05.07.2011 № 287 «Об утверждении классификации природной пожарной опасности лесов и классификации пожарной опасности в лесах в зависимости от условий погоды». URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/902289183 (дата обращения 10.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sekerin I.M., Godovalov G.A., Zalesov S.V. Yeritsov A.M., Krektunov A.A. Utochnennaya klassifikatsiya prirodnoy pozharnoy opasnosti lesov na primere lesnogo fonda Sverdlovskoy oblasti [Refined Classification of Natural Forest Fire Hazard Using the Example of the Forest Fund of the Sverdlovsk Region]. Prirodoobustroystvo [Nature Management], 2023, no. 3, pp. 123–129. DOI: 10.26897/1997-6011-2023-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Секерин И.М., Годовалов Г.А., Залесов С.В. Ерицов А.М., Кректунов А.А. Уточненная классификация природной пожарной опасности лесов на примере лесного фонда Свердловской области // Природообустройство, 2023. № 3. С. 123–129. DOI: 10.26897/1997-6011-2023-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuksin G.V., Sekerin I.M., Zalesov S.V. Obnaruzhenie zimuyushchikh torfyanykh pozharov distantsionnymi metodami [Detection of wintering peat-bog fires by remote methods]. Lesnoy vestnik / Forestry Bulletin, 2024, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 53–65. DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2024-4-53-65</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куксин Г.В., Секерин И.М., Залесов С.В. Обнаружение зимующих торфяных пожаров дистанционными методами // Лесной вестник / Forestry Bulletin, 2024. Т. 28. № 4. С. 53–65. DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2024-4-53-65</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sekerin I.M., Yeritsov A.M., Krektunov A.A., Zalesov S.V. Opyt tusheniya torfyanykh pozharov na Srednem Urale [Experience of extinguishing peat fires inthe Middle Urals]. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel’skiy zhurnal [International Research J.], 2022, no. 5 (199), part 2, pp. 81–85. DOI: https: // doi.org./10.23670/IRJ.2022.119.5.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Секерин И.М., Ерицов А.М., Кректунов А.А., Залесов С.В. Опыт тушения торфяных пожаров на Среднем Урале // Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, 2022. № 5 (199). Ч. 2. С. 81–85. DOI: https: // doi.org./10.23670/IRJ.2022.119.5.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sekerin I.M., Yeritsov A.M., Krektunov A.A., Zalesov S.V. Effektivnyy sposob tusheniya torfyanykh pozharov v zimniy period [An effective method for extinguishing peat fires in winter]. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskoy lesotekhnicheskoy akademii [Bulletin of the St. Petersburg Forest Engineering Academy], 2023, iss. 245, pp. 23–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Секерин И.М., Ерицов А.М., Кректунов А.А., Залесов С.В. Эффективный способ тушения торфяных пожаров в зимний период // Известия Санкт-Петербургской лесотехнической академии, 2023. Вып. 245. С. 23–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sekerin I.M., Zalesov S.V., Yeritsov A.M., Krektunov A.A. Opyt tusheniya torfyanykh pozharov podtopleniyem [Experience of extinguishing peat fires by flooding]. Sibirskiy lesnoy zhurnal [Siberian Forest J.], 2023, no. 6, pp. 119–126. DOI: 10.15372/SJF 20230612</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Секерин И.М., Залесов С.В., Ерицов А.М., Кректунов А.А. Опыт тушения торфяных пожаров подтоплением // Сибирский лесной журнал, 2023. № 6. С. 119–126. DOI: 10.15372/SJF 20230612</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minasny B., Berglund Ö., Connolly J., Hedley C.B. Digital mapping of peatlands — A critical review. Earth-Science Reviews, 2019, v. 196, p. 102870. DOI:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.05.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minasny B., Berglund Ö., Connolly J., Hedley C.B. Digital mapping of peatlands — A critical review // Earth-Science Reviews, 2019, v. 196, p. 102870. DOI:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.05.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vompersky S.E., Sirin A.A., Sal’nikov A.A., Tsyganova O.P. Estimation of forest cover extent over peatlands and paludified shallow-peat lands in Russia. Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 2011, v. 4, pp. 734–741.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vompersky S.E., Sirin A.A., Sal’nikov A.A., Tsyganova O.P. Estimation of forest cover extent over peatlands and paludified shallow-peat lands in Russia // Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 2011, v. 4, pp. 734–741.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sirin A.A., Maslov A.A., Valyayeva N.A., Tsyganova O.P., Glukhova T.V. Kartografirovaniye torfyanikov Moskovskoy oblasti na osnove dannykh distantsionnogo zondirovaniya vysokogo razresheniya [Mapping peatlands of the Moscow region based on high-resolution remote sensing data]. Sovremennyye problemy ekologii i okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy [Modern problems of ecology and environmental protection], 2014, no. 7, pp. 808–814. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425514070117</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сирин А.А., Маслов А.А., Валяева Н.А., Цыганова О.П., Глухова Т.В. Картографирование торфяников Московской области на основе данных дистанционного зондирования высокого разрешения // Современные проблемы экологии и охраны окружающей среды, 2014. № 7. С. 808–814. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425514070117</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sirin A.A. Mnogospektral’nyy sputnikovyy monitoring izmeneniya pochvenno-rastitel’nogo pokrova i snizheniya pozharnoy opasnosti posle masshtabnogo povtornogo zabolachivaniya torfyanikov posle torfyanykh pozharov 2010 g. v Moskovskoy oblasti (Rossiya) [Multispectral satellite monitoring of changes in soil and vegetation cover and fire hazard reduction after large-scale peatland rewetting following the 2010 peat fires in the Moscow region (Russia)]. Ekologicheskaya inzheneriya [Ecological Engineering], 2020, v. 158, p. 106044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сирин А.А. Многоспектральный спутниковый мониторинг изменения почвенно-растительного покрова и снижения пожарной опасности после масштабного повторного заболачивания торфяников после торфяных пожаров 2010 г. в Московской области (Россия) // Экологическая инженерия, 2020. Т. 158. С. 106044.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Napreenko M., Danchenkov A., Napreenko-Dorokhova T., Samerkhanova A. Vegetation mapping in drained peatlands for the carbon research objectives: a case study from Kaliningrad Region. Mires &amp; Peat, 2023, no. 29(19), p. 25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Napreenko M., Danchenkov A., Napreenko-Dorokhova T., Samerkhanova A. Vegetation mapping in drained peatlands for the carbon research objectives: a case study from Kaliningrad Region // Mires &amp; Peat, 2023, no. 29(19), p. 25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sendžikaitė J., Truus L., Strazdina L., Jarašius L. First data on application of gest approach in the Baltic region: vegetation mapping of pilot peatlands. Conference: Vegetation of Mires. Current Research on classification, mapping, use and conservation, Grodno, September 26–28, 2018. Minsk: Kolorgrad, 2018, pp. 115–119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sendžikaitė J., Truus L., Strazdina L., Jarašius L. First data on application of gest approach in the Baltic region: vegetation mapping of pilot peatlands // Conference: Vegetation of Mires. Current Research on classification, mapping, use and conservation, Гродно, 26–28 сентября 2018 г. Минск: Колорград, 2018. С. 115–119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minasny B., Adetsu D.V., Aitkenhead M.J., Artz R. Mapping and monitoring peatland conditions from global to field scale. Biogeochemistry, 2024, v. 167, no. 4, pp. 383–425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minasny B., Adetsu D.V., Aitkenhead M.J., Artz R. Mapping and monitoring peatland conditions from global to field scale // Biogeochemistry, 2024, v. 167, no. 4, pp. 383–425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sallinen A., Tuominen S., Kumpula T., Tahvanainen T. Undrained peatland areas disturbed by surrounding drainage: a large scale GIS analysis in Finland with a special focus on aapa mires. Mires and Peat, 2019, v. 24, no. 38, pp. 1–22. DOI: 10.19189/MaP.2018.AJB.391</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sallinen A., Tuominen S., Kumpula T., Tahvanainen T. Undrained peatland areas disturbed by surrounding drainage: a large scale GIS analysis in Finland with a special focus on aapa mires // Mires and Peat, 2019, v. 24, no. 38, pp. 1–22. DOI: 10.19189/MaP.2018.AJB.391</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macfarlane F., Robb C., Coull M., Mckeen M. A deep learning approach for high-resolution mapping of Scottish peatland degradation. European J. of Soil Science, 2024, v. 75, no. 4, p. e13538. DOI:10.1111/ejss.13538</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macfarlane F., Robb C., Coull M., Mckeen M. A deep learning approach for high-resolution mapping of Scottish peatland degradation // European J. of Soil Science, 2024, v. 75, no. 4, p. e13538. DOI:10.1111/ejss.13538</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carless D., Luscombe D., Gatis N., Anderson K. Mapping landscape-scale peatland degradation using airborne lidar and multispectral data. Landscape Ecology, 2019, v. 34, pp. 1329–1345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carless D., Luscombe D., Gatis N., Anderson K. Mapping landscape-scale peatland degradation using airborne lidar and multispectral data // Landscape Ecology, 2019, v. 34, pp. 1329–1345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melton J.R., Chan E., Millard K., Fortier M. A map of global peatland extent created using machine learning (Peat-ML). Geoscientific Model Development, 2022, v. 15, no. 12, pp. 4709–4738.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melton J.R., Chan E., Millard K., Fortier M. A map of global peatland extent created using machine learning (Peat-ML) // Geoscientific Model Development, 2022, v. 15, no. 12, pp. 4709–4738.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsentr profilaktiki landshaftnykh pozharov. Pozharnaya opasnost’ osushennykh torfyanykh bolot [Wildfires Prevention Center. Fire hazard of drained peatlands]. Available at: https://peatfires.nextgis.com/resource/5/display?panel=none (accessed 10.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Центр профилактики ландшафтных пожаров. Пожарная опасность осушенных торфяных болот. URL: https://peatfires.nextgis.com/resource/5/display?panel=none (дата обращения 10.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cattau M.E., Harrison M., Shinyo I., Tungau S. Sources of anthropogenic fire ignitions on the peat-swamp landscape in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Global Environmental Change, 2016, v. 39, pp. 205–219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cattau M.E., Harrison M., Shinyo I., Tungau S. Sources of anthropogenic fire ignitions on the peat-swamp landscape in Kalimantan, Indonesia // Global Environmental Change, 2016, v. 39, pp. 205–219.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atwood E.C., Lohberger S., Lorenz E., Halle W. Detection and characterization of low temperature peat fires during the 2015 fire catastrophe in Indonesia using a new high-sensitivity fire monitoring satellite sensor (FireBird). PloS one, 2016, v. 11, no. 8, p. e0159410. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0159410</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atwood E.C., Lohberger S., Lorenz E., Halle W. Detection and characterization of low temperature peat fires during the 2015 fire catastrophe in Indonesia using a new high-sensitivity fire monitoring satellite sensor (FireBird) // PloS one, 2016, v. 11, no. 8, p. e0159410. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0159410</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pérez C.C., Olthoff A.E., Trejo H.H., Rullán C. Evaluating the best spectral indices for burned areas in the tropical Pantanos de Centla Biosphere Reserve, Southeastern Mexico. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 2022, v. 25, p. 100664.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pérez C.C., Olthoff A.E., Trejo H.H., Rullán C. Evaluating the best spectral indices for burned areas in the tropical Pantanos de Centla Biosphere Reserve, Southeastern Mexico // Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 2022, v. 25, p. 100664.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barboza C.E., Cayo E.Y.T., de Almeida C.M., Lopez R.S. Monitoring wildfires in the northeastern peruvian amazon using landsat-8 and sentinel-2 imagery in the GEE platform. ISPRS International J. of Geo-Information, 2020, v. 9, no. 10, p. 564. DOI: 10.3390/ijgi9100564</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barboza C.E., Cayo E.Y.T., de Almeida C.M., Lopez R.S. Monitoring wildfires in the northeastern peruvian amazon using landsat-8 and sentinel-2 imagery in the GEE platform // ISPRS International J. of Geo-Information, 2020, v. 9, no. 10, p. 564. DOI: 10.3390/ijgi9100564</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glushkov I., Zhuravleva I., McCarty J.L., Komarova A. Spring fires in Russia: results from participatory burned area mapping with Sentinel-2 imagery. Environmental research letters, 2021, v. 16, no. 12, p. 125005. DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/ac3287</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glushkov I., Zhuravleva I., McCarty J.L., Komarova A. Spring fires in Russia: results from participatory burned area mapping with Sentinel-2 imagery // Environmental research letters, 2021, v. 16, no. 12, p. 125005. DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/ac3287</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Landshaftnye pozhary Vostochnoj Evropy [Landscape fires in Eastern Europe]. Available at: https://maps.earthtouches.me/maps/fires_ml/#11.65/57.2794/40.2978 (accessed 10.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ландшафтные пожары Восточной Европы. URL: https://maps.earthtouches.me/maps/fires_ml/#11.65/57.2794/40.2978 (дата обращения 10.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuklina V., Sizov O., Rasputina E., Bilichenko I. Fires on ice: emerging permafrost peatlands fire regimes in Russia’s subarctic taiga. Land, 2022, v. 11, no. 3, p. 322. DOI: 10.3390/land11030322</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuklina V., Sizov O., Rasputina E., Bilichenko I. Fires on ice: emerging permafrost peatlands fire regimes in Russia’s subarctic taiga // Land, 2022, v. 11, no. 3, p. 322. DOI: 10.3390/land11030322</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumari B., Pandey A. C. MODIS based forest fire hotspot analysis and its relationship with climatic variables. Spatial Information Research, 2020, v. 28, no. 1, pp. 87–99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumari B., Pandey A. C. MODIS based forest fire hotspot analysis and its relationship with climatic variables // Spatial Information Research, 2020, v. 28, no. 1, pp. 87–99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Visner M., Shirowzhan S., Pettit C. Spatial analysis, interactive visualisation and gis-based dashboard for monitoring spatio-temporal changes of hotspots of bushfires over 100 years in New South Wales, Australia. Buildings, 2021, v. 11, no. 2, p. 37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visner M., Shirowzhan S., Pettit C. Spatial analysis, interactive visualisation and gis-based dashboard for monitoring spatio-temporal changes of hotspots of bushfires over 100 years in New South Wales, Australia // Buildings, 2021, v. 11, no. 2, p. 37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Karanja S.K. Density-based Cluster Analysis Of Fire Hot Spots In Kenya’s Wildlife Protected Areas: Dis. University of Nairobi, 2016.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boubekraoui H., Maouni Y., Abdelilah G., Draoui M. Wildfires risk assessment using hotspot analysis and results application to wildfires strategic response in the region of Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco. Fire, 2023, v. 6, no. 8, p. 314.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boubekraoui H., Maouni Y., Abdelilah G., Draoui M. Wildfires risk assessment using hotspot analysis and results application to wildfires strategic response in the region of Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco // Fire, 2023, v. 6, no. 8, p. 314.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
