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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Lesnoy Vestnik / Forestry Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лесной вестник / Forestry Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2542-1468</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">716345</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2542-1468-2026-4-100-109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Wood processing and chemical processing of wood</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Деревообработка и химическая переработка древесины</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of cement activity on kinetics of wood-cement composite hardening and strength</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние активности цемента на кинетику твердения и прочность древесно-цементного композита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaprudnov</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запруднов</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Ильич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>zaprudnovvi@bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpachev</surname><given-names>Sergey P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпачев</surname><given-names>Сергей Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>karpachevs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Владимир Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>nikitinvv@bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhnin</surname><given-names>Georgiy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Maхнин</surname><given-names>Георгий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>makhninga@student.bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">BMSTU (Mytishchi branch)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)» (Мытищинский филиал)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Fire Academy of EMERCOIM of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Академия Государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России» (АГПС МЧС России)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">BMSTU</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-07-11"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-11"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Zaprudnov V.I., Karpachev S.P., Nikitin V.V., Makhnin G.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Запруднов В.И., Карпачев С.П., Никитин В.В., Maхнин Г.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaprudnov V.I., Karpachev S.P., Nikitin V.V., Makhnin G.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Запруднов В.И., Карпачев С.П., Никитин В.В., Maхнин Г.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/716345">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/716345</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study results of the effect of cement activity on the hardening kinetics and wood-cement composite (arbolite) strength are presented. It has been established that in order to increase the wood-cement composite strength at the design age, it is possible to use highly effective cements during steaming. It was revealed by the relative strength index that the effect of highly effective cements on the arbolite hardening acceleration is observed only under prolonged conditions of temperature and humidity treatment. It has been established that a wood-cement composite made on cements of the same brand can acquire different strength at the age of 28 days when used for steaming cements of different efficiency. A sharp slowdown in composite hardening was observed with increased carbohydrate content, without reducing the maximum strength at the design age. An increase in the sensitivity of composite strength to a decrease in the number of extractives in the wood core was determined. The dependence of the final composite strength on the efficiency of the cement used is presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Приведены результаты исследований влияния активности цемента на кинетику твердения и прочность древесно-цементного композита (арболита). Показана необходимость использования высокоэффективных видов цемента при пропаривании для повышения прочности данного композита в проектном возрасте. Установлено проявление влияния цемента на ускорение твердения арболита только при длительной температурно-влажностной обработке. Указано приобретение различной прочности композитом в возрасте 28 сут., изготовленным на цементе одной марки, при использовании для пропаривания цемента с разной эффективностью. Выявлено резкое замедление твердения композита при повышенном количестве углеводов, не снижающее максимальную прочность в проектном возрасте. Определено увеличение чувствительности прочности композита от уменьшения количества экстрактивных веществ в древесине заполнителя. Представлена зависимость конечной прочности композита от эффективности используемого цемента.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wood-cement material</kwd><kwd>strength and deformation</kwd><kwd>hydration and hardening of cement</kwd><kwd>wood filler</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>древесно-цементный материал</kwd><kwd>прочность и деформации</kwd><kwd>гидратация и твердение цемента</kwd><kwd>древесный заполнитель</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreyev A.A., Kolesnikov G.N., Chalkin A.A. Drevesno-tsementnyy kompozit s dobavkoy steatita kak konstruktsionnyy i deformiruyushchiy material [Wood-cement composite with the addition of steatite as a structural and deforming material]. 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