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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of the RAS. Geography</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of the RAS. Geography</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия РАН. Серия географическая</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2587-5566</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">12674</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587-55662019251-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATURAL PROCESSES AND DYNAMICS OF GEOSYSTEMS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИРОДНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ И ДИНАМИКА ГЕОСИСТЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Thermal field of the southern taiga landscape of the Russian plain</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тепловое поле южно-таежного ландшафта Русской равнины</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzachenko</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузаченко</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>baybaranastasia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baibar</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байбар</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>baybaranastasia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варлагин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>baybaranastasia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sandlersky</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кренке</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>baybaranastasia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krenke</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сандлерский</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>baybaranastasia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А.Н. Северцова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт географии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А.Н. Северцова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-05-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-05-13"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-05-13"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Russian academy of sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian academy of sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2587-5566/article/view/12674">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2587-5566/article/view/12674</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The technology of allocation of order parameters (invariants) of the spatial structure of the thermal field of the southern taiga landscape (Central Forest Nature Reserve) obtained on the basis of the analysis of the time series of measurements in the long-wave channel of Landsat satellites from 1986 to 2017 and reflecting its stationary state is considered. It is shown that the heat flux is measured by the satellite not directly from the forest crowns, but from the ground layer of the atmosphere, the state of which is determined by the parameters of the landscape. It is found that the invariant component of the spatiotemporal variation of the thermal field is displayed by two order parameters: the first mainly reflects the temperature of winter months, the second – of summer. The contribution of relief and vegetation to the determination of invariants and the autochthonous components of the thermal field determined by the transition zones between the landscape elements contrasting in thermal radiation are revealed. It is shown that the thermal field measured by the satellite reflects the heat flux from the ground layer of the atmosphere, which is in direct interaction with the landscape cover.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрена технология выделения параметров порядка (инварианты) пространственной структуры теплового поля южно-таежного ландшафта (Центрально-Лесной заповедник), полученных на основе анализа временной серии измерений в длинноволновом канале спутников серии Landsat c 1986 по 2017 гг. и отражающих его стационарное состояние. Показано, что со спутника измеряется тепловой поток не непосредственно от крон леса, а от приземного слоя атмосферы, состояние которого определяется параметрами ландшафта. Установлено, что инвариантная составляющая пространственно-временного варьирования теплового поля отображается двумя параметрами порядка: первый преимущественно отражает температуру зимних месяцев, второй – летних. Выявлен вклад рельефа и растительности в определении инварианта и автохтонные составляющие теплового поля, определяемые переходными зонами между контрастными по тепловому излучению элементами ландшафта. Показано, что тепловое поле, измеряемое со спутника, отражает тепловой поток от приземного слоя атмосферы, находящийся в прямом взаимодействии с ландшафтным покровом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermal (temperature) field</kwd><kwd>forest</kwd><kwd>landscape</kwd><kwd>order parameters</kwd><kwd>invariant</kwd><kwd>synergetics</kwd><kwd>Landsat</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тепловое (температурное поля)</kwd><kwd>лес</kwd><kwd>ландшафт</kwd><kwd>параметры порядка</kwd><kwd>инвариант</kwd><kwd>синергетика</kwd><kwd>Landsat</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id></award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Geographical Society (RGO-a)</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Грант РГО-а</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id></award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant no. 18-17-00129 (methodology) and the Russian Geographical Society (RGO-a), grant no. 17-05-41069 (calculations).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РНФ 18-17-00129 (разработка методологии статьи) и гранта РГО-а 17-05-41069 (расчет инвариант).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bol'shaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya [The Great Soviet Encyclopedia]. 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