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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of the RAS. Geography</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of the RAS. Geography</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия РАН. Серия географическая</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2587-5566</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">660781</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556623070087</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FOHGJF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ И ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫХ СТРУКТУР ГОРНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ И ГОРНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Adaptation of Population Activities in the Mountain Areas of Dagestan to Climate Change: Trends in Agriculture</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Адаптация деятельности населения горных территорий Дагестана к климатическим изменениям: тенденции в сельском хозяйстве</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачева</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>gracheva@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>gracheva@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muduev</surname><given-names>Sh. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудуев</surname><given-names>Ш. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>gracheva@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт географии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Higher School of Economics (HSE)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Высшая школа экономики (НИУ ВШЭ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Management, Economics, Politics and Sociology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт управления, экономики, политики и социологии ГАОУ ВО ДГУНХ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>946</fpage><lpage>962</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Р.Г. Грачева, В.В. Виноградова, Ш.С. Мудуев</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Р.Г. Грачева, В.В. Виноградова, Ш.С. Мудуев</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Р.Г. Грачева, В.В. Виноградова, Ш.С. Мудуев</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Р.Г. Грачева, В.В. Виноградова, Ш.С. Мудуев</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2587-5566/article/view/660781">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2587-5566/article/view/660781</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45257550872096">The results of the first stage of research on adaptation measures taken by the rural population of mountain regions and the administration of Dagestan in response to climate change are presented. Assessment of climate change over the past 20 years in the Eastern Caucasus with special attention to the mountain territories of Dagestan was carried out based on satellite measurements and reanalysis data. It has been revealed that in the last decade in the middle and high mountains, annual and seasonal temperatures have increased markedly, and the amount of annual and summer precipitation begins to decrease. In general, the mountains of the Eastern Caucasus and Dagestan in particular are becoming warmer and drier. The actions of the population of mountain areas in the field of crop production in response to warming and a growing lack of moisture are mainly aimed, as in many mountainous rural regions of the world, at changing varieties and crops, growing intensive orchards that are more resistant to climate change, expanding the areas of fruit crops in high altitude zone. The unpredictability of weather phenomena caused the active growth of the greenhouse industry. New processes have activated related industries and breeding science in Dagestan. The initiatives of the population are supported by the Program for the Socioeconomic Development of the Mountain Territories of the Republic of Dagestan for 2020–2025, which provides for subsidies and grants, primarily for personal subsidiary plots. The program does not aim to adapt to climate change, but these activities objectively act as support for the population adaptation actions. The agricultural terraces of Dagestan are considered as a potential resource for the agriculture development in the face of climate change, as well as possible tourism objects, which are elements of the historical and cultural heritage and identity of local landscapes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45257550869280">Обобщены результаты первого этапа исследований адаптационных мер, предпринимаемых сельским населением горных территорий и администрацией Дагестана в ответ на климатические изменения. Оценка изменений климата за последние 20 лет на Восточном Кавказе с особым вниманием к горным районам Дагестана проводилась на основе данных реанализа. Выявлено, что в последнее десятилетие в среднегорье и высокогорье годовые и сезонные температуры заметно повышаются, а количество годовых и летних осадков начинает снижаться, и в целом горы Восточного Кавказа и Дагестана в частности становятся теплее и суше. Действия жителей горных территорий в области растениеводства в ответ на потепление и растущий дефицит влаги в основном направлены, как и во многих других горных сельских регионах мира, на смену сортов и культур, выращивание интенсивных садов, более устойчивых к изменениям климата, расширение ареалов плодовых культур в высотном ряду. Непредсказуемость погодных явлений вызвала активный рост тепличного хозяйства. Новые процессы активизировали сопутствующие отрасли и селекционную науку Дагестана. Инициативы населения поддержаны Программой социально-экономического развития горных территорий Республики Дагестан на 2020–2025 гг., в которой предусмотрены субсидии и гранты, прежде всего для личных подсобных хозяйств. Программа не ставит целью адаптацию к изменениям климата, но эти мероприятия объективно проявляются как поддержка адаптационных действий населения. Горные аграрные террасы Дагестана рассматриваются как потенциальный ресурс для развития сельского хозяйства в условиях изменения климата, а также как возможные объекты туризма, представляющие собой элементы историко-культурного наследия и идентичности местных ландшафтов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trends in climatic parameters</kwd><kwd>crop production</kwd><kwd>directions of adaptation</kwd><kwd>development program</kwd><kwd>intensive orchards</kwd><kwd>agricultural terraces</kwd><kwd>tourism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тренды климатических параметров</kwd><kwd>растениеводство</kwd><kwd>направления адаптации</kwd><kwd>программа развития</kwd><kwd>интенсивные сады</kwd><kwd>аграрные террасы</kwd><kwd>туризм</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Агларов М.А. 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