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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Clinical nutrition and metabolism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Clinical nutrition and metabolism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническое питание и метаболизм</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4433</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-2974</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">101394</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinutr101394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of nutritional support in non-small-cell lung cancer treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль нутритивной поддержки в лечении немелкоклеточного рака лёгкого</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-6141</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9884-6940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononets</surname><given-names>Pavel V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононец</surname><given-names>Павел Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p>
<p> </p></bio><email>p.kononets@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-7721</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6876-7701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>Ольга Аркадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>obukhova0404@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8973-0055</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6612-1481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>Aleksandra D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>Александра Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>sergienko.ad.91@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-05-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-21"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Kononets P.V., Obukhova O.A., Sergienko A.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Кононец П.В., Обухова О.А., Сергиенко А.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kononets P.V., Obukhova O.A., Sergienko A.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кононец П.В., Обухова О.А., Сергиенко А.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-4433/article/view/101394">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-4433/article/view/101394</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific discoveries from recent years, along with rapid progress in clinical nutrition, are gradually changing the views of physicians around the world regarding the role of nutritional support in the treatment of patients with cancer. Nutritional support in the modern context is considered not only as part of basic care but also as a serious therapeutic tool in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with cancer. The effectiveness of additional substrate provision in reducing the number of complications during specific treatment, as well as the ability of nutritional therapy to improve patients’ quality of life, has been proven.</p> <p>The present review is devoted to the problem of nutritional supplementation in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer.</p> <p>According to the current international clinical guidelines, the primary treatment for non-small-cell lung cancer is surgery, included as part of combination treatment, which aggravates nutritional status disorders. Against the background of metabolic disorders characteristic of the malignant process, anorexia-cachexia syndrome develops, accompanied by weight loss, which is extremely difficult to reverse. The metabolic response caused by surgical injury significantly accelerates catabolic processes and blocks anabolic ones, sharply increasing the patient's need for macronutrients and especially for protein, which, in the absence of exogenous intake, is “extracted” from muscle tissue. For the assimilation of this protein, an energy supply (carbohydrates and fats) is necessary, most of which is also derived from the patient's own tissues. With progressive weight loss in the preoperative period, protein and fat reserves in the postoperative period are not sufficient.</p> <p>The relationship between malnutrition and adverse treatment outcomes dictates the need for routine determination of nutritional status and correction of existing disorders in all patients with lung cancer. Nevertheless, most clinicians pay insufficient attention to the problem of nutritional status disorders in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer.</p> <p>To describe the necessity and safety of nutritional therapy in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer, an analysis of publications on the topic was carried out with a preliminary search in the medical databases PubMed and Medline. The data obtained show convincingly that patients with non-small-cell lung cancer often have anorexia-cachexia syndrome. In the perioperative period, nutritional support for non-small-cell lung cancer improves the immediate and long-term results of surgical treatment.</p> <p>Currently, nutritional therapy should be considered as an integral component of any anticancer treatment, as it contributes to the improvement of therapeutic results.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Научные открытия последних лет и стремительный прогресс в области клинического питания постепенно меняют взгляд врачей всего мира в отношении роли нутритивной поддержки в лечении пациентов онкологического профиля. Нутритивная поддержка в современном аспекте рассматривается не только как часть основного ухода, но и как серьёзный терапевтический инструмент лечения и реабилитации онкологических больных. Доказана эффективность дополнительного субстратного обеспечения в сокращении количества осложнений в ходе проведения специфического лечения, a также влияние нутритивной терапии на улучшение качества жизни пациентов.</p> <p>Обзор посвящён проблеме применения дополнительного питания у больных немелкоклеточным раком лёгкого.</p> <p>Согласно действующим международным клиническим рекомендациям, основным методом лечения немелкоклеточного рака лёгкого является хирургическое вмешательство, в том числе в составе комбинированного лечения, что усугубляет расстройства нутритивного статуса. На фоне характерных для злокачественного процесса метаболических нарушений развивается синдром анорексии-кахексии, сопровождаемый потерей массы тела, восполнить которую чрезвычайно тяжело. Метаболический ответ, обусловленный операционной травмой, значительно ускоряет катаболические и блокирует анаболические процессы, резко повышая потребность больного в макронутриентах и особенно в белке, который при отсутствии поступления его извне «добывается» из мышечной ткани. Для ассимиляции этого белка необходимо энергетическое обеспечение (углеводы и жиры), большая часть которых также образуется из собственных тканей больного. При прогрессирующей потере массы тела в предоперационном периоде резервов белка и жира в послеоперационном периоде не хватает.</p> <p>Взаимосвязь между недостаточностью питания и неблагоприятными исходами лечения диктует необходимость рутинного определения статуса питания и коррекции имеющихся нарушений у всех больных раком лёгкого. Тем не менее большинство клиницистов уделяет недостаточно внимания проблеме нарушения статуса питания у больных немелкоклеточным раком лёгкого.</p> <p>С целью подтверждения необходимости и безопасности применения нутритивной терапии у больных немелкоклеточным раком лёгкого проведён анализ публикаций по теме с их предварительным поиском в медицинских базах данных PubMed и Medline. На основании полученных данных убедительно показано, что у больных немелколкеточным раком лёгкого часто развивается синдром анорексии-кахексии. Применение нутритивной поддержки при немелкоклеточном раке лёгкого в периоперационном периоде позволяет добиться улучшения непосредственных и отдалённых результатов хирургического лечения.</p> <p>В настоящее время нутритивная терапия должна рассматриваться как неотъемлемый компонент любого противоопухолевого лечения, способствующий улучшению результатов проводимой терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>malnutrition</kwd><kwd>nutritional support</kwd><kwd>enteral nutrition</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак лёгкого</kwd><kwd>нутритивная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>нутритивная поддержка</kwd><kwd>энтеральное питание</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article had been writing with the support of Nutricia company.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке компании «Нутриция».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Estimated number of new cases of lung cancer in 2020, worldwide, both sexes, all ages. 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