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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Clinical nutrition and metabolism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Clinical nutrition and metabolism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническое питание и метаболизм</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4433</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-2974</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">624192</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinutr624192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Assessment of body composition parameters in patients with osteoporosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности оценки параметров состава тела у пациентов с остеопорозом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5050-6390</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2818-8561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podkhvatilina</surname><given-names>Anastasiya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подхватилина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nansy.rezerpin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-0881</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3595-1990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>Igor G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Игорь Геннадиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>igor.nikitin.64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8949</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9804-0820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelykalina</surname><given-names>Svetlana P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелыкалина</surname><given-names>Светлана Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>svetlanath@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Centre «Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-02-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-03"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-23"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-4433/article/view/624192">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-4433/article/view/624192</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Increased life expectancy leads to increased prevalence of osteoporosis. When assessing body composition parameters in patients with osteoporosis, it is necessary to take into account a possible decrease in height in this group as the most frequent complication of osteoporosis against the background of vertebral compression fractures. The authors compare different methods for assessing body composition in patients with osteoporosis, because skeletal deformities and reduced height make the interpretation of body composition parameters difficult.</p> <p>Reduced patient height may result in overestimation of calculated measures of nutritional status using height squared in the denominator (e.g. BMI), reducing the sensitivity of these methods in assessing nutritional status. Body length measurement or anamnestic height estimation may be considered in these patients, but further research on this topic is needed.</p> <p>The use of densitometry or bioimpedance analysis is optimal as instrumental methods to determine body composition. Assessment of the phase angle in these patients may have additional advantages as this parameter is independent of the accuracy of anthropometric measurements. If densitometry and bioimpedance analysis are not available in these patients, indirect assessment of musculoskeletal content may have additional advantages, as this parameter is independent of the accuracy of anthropometric measurements. assessment of the musculoskeletal content of the body can be carried out by measuring the circumference of the muscles of the upper arm and lower leg of the upper arm and lower leg muscles. Densitometry or bioimpedance analysis are preferred. In addition, assessing the phase angle in such patients may have additional benefits because it is independent of the accuracy of anthropometric measurements.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В связи с тенденцией к увеличению продолжительности жизни и общим ростом количества пожилого населения, прогнозируется также рост распространённости остеопороза. Оценивая параметры состава тела у пациентов с остеопорозом, необходимо учитывать возможное снижение роста в этой группе как наиболее частое осложнение остеопороза на фоне компрессионных переломов тел позвонков.</p> <p>В результате снижения роста пациентов могут быть завышены расчётные показатели оценки статуса питания, использующие в знаменателе квадрат роста (например, индекс массы тела), снижая чувствительность этих методов в оценке нутритивного статуса. У таких пациентов можно рассмотреть измерение длины тела или оценивать рост анамнестически, но требуются дальнейшие исследования на эту тему.</p> <p>В качестве инструментальных методов определения состава тела оптимально использование денситометрии или биоимпедансного анализа. Оценка фазового угла у таких пациентов может иметь дополнительные преимущества, так как этот параметр не зависит от точности антропометрических измерений.</p> <p>При отсутствии возможности проведения денситометрии и биоимпедансного анализа у таких пациентов косвенная оценка содержания скелетно-мышечной ткани в организме может проводиться с помощью измерения окружности мышц плеча и голени.</p> <p>Поддержание оптимального нутритивного статуса пациентов с остеопорозом может вносить дополнительный вклад в эффективность лечения, снижая риски осложнений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>densitometry</kwd><kwd>bioelectrical impedance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>денситометрия</kwd><kwd>биоимпедансный анализ состава тела</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khandelwal S, Lane NE. 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