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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Clinical nutrition and metabolism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Clinical nutrition and metabolism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническое питание и метаболизм</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4433</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-2974</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">653972</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinutr653972</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Efficacy of a short course of intensive therapy with TGF-β2-enriched enteral nutrition for severe gastrointestinal toxicity: a case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность короткого курса интенсивной терапии тяжёлой гастроинтестинальной токсичности с применением энтерального питания, обогащённого TGF-β2. Клинический случай</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-7721</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6876-7701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>Ольга Аркадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>obukhova0404@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-2600</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3692-5202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmukov</surname><given-names>Ildar A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмуков</surname><given-names>Илдар Анварович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>kurmukovia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-9113</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4410-8937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunaev</surname><given-names>Grigory S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнаев</surname><given-names>Григорий Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>garik_dr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-03-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-05"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-17"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-4433/article/view/653972">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-4433/article/view/653972</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold><italic> </italic>Timely and successful treatment of chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal toxicity ensures continued antitumor therapy in patients with cancer. Severe diarrhea can lead to dehydration and refusal of further cytostatic treatment. We present a clinical case of severe gastrointestinal toxicity requiring complex intensive therapy.</p> <p><bold>Case description:</bold><italic> </italic>A 63-year-old male diagnosed with stage IV infiltrative ascending colon cancer with multiple liver metastases, T3N1M1, underwent four cycles of antitumor therapy following the FOLFOXIRI regimen (oxaliplatin, irinotecan, leucovorin, 5-fluorouracil) combined with bevacizumab, which was later discontinued due to thrombotic events. After the fifth cycle of FOLFOXIRI chemotherapy, grade 3 diarrhea developed, leading to dehydration and requiring complex intensive therapy, including TGF-β2-enriched enteral nutrition. The intervention was successful, enabling timely continuation of chemotherapy.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion:</bold><italic> </italic>Considering the pathophysiology of drug-induced diarrhea, additional outpatient TGF-β2-enriched enteral nutrition should be recommended. This approach may reduce systemic disorders and aid in the prevention and rapid resolution of intestinal toxicity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Успешное своевременное лечение гастроинтестинальной токсичности, индуцированной химиотерапией, обеспечивает продолжение противоопухолевой терапии онкологических больных. Тяжёлая диарея может привести к развитию обезвоживания и отказу в дальнейшем проведении цитостатического лечения. Мы представляем клинический случай тяжёлой гастроинтестинальной токсичности, который потребовал проведения комплексной интенсивной терапии.</p> <p><bold>Описание случая.</bold> Мужчина 63 лет, диагноз: инфильтративный рак восходящей ободочной кишки с множественными метастазами в печень c T3N1M1, IV стадия, получил 4 курса противоопухолевого лечения по схеме FOLFOXIRI (оксалиплатин, иринотекан, лейковорин, 5-фторурацил) плюс бевацизумаб, который затем был отменён в связи с тромботическими осложнениями. После 5-го курса химиотерапии по схеме FOLFOXIRI отмечено развитие диареи 3-й степени тяжести, приведшее к обезвоживанию и потребовавшее комплексной интенсивной терапии с добавлением энтерального питания, обогащённого TGF-β2, увенчавшейся успехом и позволившей продолжить химиотерапию в допустимые сроки.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Принимая во внимание патофизиологию лекарственно-индуцированной диареи, следует назначать дополнительное энтеральное питание, обогащённое TGF-β2, на амбулаторном этапе, что может уменьшить системные нарушения и способствовать профилактике и быстрому разрешению интестинальной токсичности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal toxicity</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd><kwd>TGF-β2-enriched enteral nutrition</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>гастроинтестинальная токсичность</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>обогащённое TGF-β2 энтеральное питание</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2019 (incidence and mortality). 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