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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Clinical nutrition and metabolism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Clinical nutrition and metabolism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническое питание и метаболизм</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4433</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-2974</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">72132</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinutr72132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bioimpedance analysis of human body composition: medical applications, terminology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биоимпедансный анализ состава тела человека: медицинское применение, терминология</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-5896</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57214509515</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5322-6751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dvn@medass.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8949</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56266977600</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">K-2225-2016</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9804-0820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelykalina</surname><given-names>Svetlana P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелыкалина</surname><given-names>Светлана Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>svetlanath@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Center “Medas”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический центр «МЕДАСС»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-11-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-24"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-29"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Nikolaev D.V., Shchelykalina S.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Николаев Д.В., Щелыкалина С.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaev D.V., Shchelykalina S.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаев Д.В., Щелыкалина С.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-4433/article/view/72132">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-4433/article/view/72132</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To diagnose and dynamically monitor patients with diseases accompanied by changes in body composition, data from a number of hardware analytical methods are required. Non-invasive, without radiation and chemical loads, fast and patientfriendly bioimpedance analysis of body composition comprehensively solves the problem of obtaining quantitative estimates of all components of body composition at the same time.</p> <p>This article discusses the terminology features of bioimpedance analysis of body composition and the most common mistakes in the use of terms. In the Russian-speaking medical environment, you can often find the use of a number of inaccurate terms related to bioimpedance analysis of the human body composition. At the same time, the terminology of bioimpedance analysis of human body composition in English-language publications has long been established. The article presents the Russian and English terms of bioimpedance analysis of the human body composition with corresponding abbreviations, as well as the hierarchy of the terms “body composition components”, “body composition parameters”, “parameters of bioimpedance analysis of body composition” and “bioimpedance parameters”.</p> <p>The most developed areas of application of bioimpedance analysis in medical practice are discussed: assessment of nutrition and dynamic observations of changes in body composition, assessment of the body mineral mass, assessment of the body hydration parameters, assessment of blood supply to tissues and organs, including in the monitoring mode, assessment of the asymmetry of paired organs and limbs, assessment of pre-start readiness, physical development and the level of fitness of the athlete’s muscular system.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Для постановки диагноза и динамического наблюдения пациентов с заболеваниями, сопровождающимися изменениями состава тела, требуются данные целого ряда аппаратных аналитических методов. Неинвазивный, без лучевых и химических нагрузок, быстрый и комфортный для пациента биоимпедансный анализ состава тела комплексно решает проблему единовременного получения количественных оценок всех компонентов состава тела.</p> <p>В статье обсуждаются особенности терминологии биоимпедансного анализа состава тела и самые частые ошибки в использовании терминов. В русскоязычной медицинской среде можно нередко встретить употребление ряда неточных терминов, относящихся к биоимпедансному анализу состава тела человека. В то же время терминология биоимпедансного анализа состава тела человека в англоязычных публикациях давно устоялась. Приведены русскоязычные и англоязычные термины биоимпедансного анализа состава тела человека с соответствующими сокращениями, а также схема соподчинённости терминов «компоненты состава тела», «параметры состава тела», «параметры биоимпедансного анализа состава тела» и «биоимпедансные параметры».</p> <p>Обсуждаются наиболее разработанные направления применения биоимпедансного анализа в медицинской практике: оценка питания и динамические наблюдения за изменением состава тела, оценка минеральной массы организма, оценка параметров гидратации организма, оценка кровенаполнения тканей и органов, в том числе в режиме мониторинга, оценка асимметрии парных органов и конечностей, оценка предстартовой готовности, физического развития и уровня тренированности мышечной системы спортсмена.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electric impedance</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>terminology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоимпедансный анализ</kwd><kwd>состав тела</kwd><kwd>терминология</kwd><kwd>медицинское применение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov GG, Martirosov EG, Nikolaev DV, et al. 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