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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Clinical nutrition and metabolism</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Clinical nutrition and metabolism</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническое питание и метаболизм</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-4433</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-2974</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">81572</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/clinutr81572</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of high-protein specialized food in increasing the adaptive athletes' potencial</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль высокобелковых специализированных пищевых продуктов в повышении адаптационного потенциала спортсменов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1237-5147</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1190-1096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobelkova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобелькова</surname><given-names>Ирина Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>irinavit66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2279-648X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5276-9459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korosteleva</surname><given-names>Margarita M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростелева</surname><given-names>Маргарита Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>korostel@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6742-8528</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7552-2534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobelkova</surname><given-names>Maria S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобелькова</surname><given-names>Мария Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kobelkovams@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Nutrition and Biotechnology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies FMBA of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Polyclinic № 2 of department of presidential affairs of Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Поликлиника № 2 Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-01"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-06"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Kobelkova I.V., Korosteleva M.M., Kobelkova M.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Кобелькова И.В., Коростелева М.М., Кобелькова М.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobelkova I.V., Korosteleva M.M., Kobelkova M.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобелькова И.В., Коростелева М.М., Кобелькова М.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-4433/article/view/81572">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-4433/article/view/81572</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A balanced diet and intake of high-protein specialized foods plays a key role in expanding the adaptive potential of athletes and affects the effectiveness of the training process. However, a diet composed of traditional food products may not always provide protein intake adequate to the high physiological needs of athletes, and therefore in some cases it is advisable to introduce high-protein specialized foods products.</p> <p>Specialized products for athletes are subdivided, depending on the component composition and individual physiological needs of the athlete, taking into account sports specialization and the phase of the sports cycle, into high-protein, protein-carbohydrate, carbohydrate-protein, high-carbohydrate; carbohydrate-mineral drinks, isotonic, hypotonic, as well as biologically active food additives.</p> <p>The article presents the basic principles of the use of specialized food products in the nutrition of athletes. A brief description of the protein components most commonly used in this product group is given. It has been shown that the intake of high-protein specialized food products that combine various types of proteins provides not only the maximum speed of recovery processes, but also stimulates anabolic reactions aimed at increasing muscle body mass, thereby affecting an increase in sports performance.</p> <p>Biomedical rationale in the development of formulations of innovative specialized food products, the main component of which is protein, should be a leading factor in the use of raw materials and technical base for effective use in the training system of athletes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сбалансированный рацион питания и приём высокобелковых специализированных пищевых продуктов играет ключевую роль в расширении адаптационного потенциала спортсменов и влияет на эффективность тренировочного процесса. Однако не всегда рацион питания, составленный из традиционных пищевых продуктов, может обеспечить адекватное высоким физиологическим потребностям спортсменов поступление белка, в связи с чем в ряде случаев целесообразно введение высокобелковых специализированных пищевых продуктов.</p> <p>Специализированные продукты для спортсменов подразделяются в зависимости от компонентного состава и индивидуальных физиологических потребностей спортсмена с учётом спортивной специализации и фазы спортивного цикла на высокобелковые, белково-углеводные, углеводно-белковые, высокоуглеводные; напитки углеводно-минеральные, изотонические, гипотонические, а также биологически активные добавки к пище.</p> <p>В статье представлены основные принципы применения специализированных пищевых продуктов в питании спортсменов. Приводится краткая характеристика белковых компонентов, наиболее часто используемых в составе данной группы продукции. Показано, что приём высокобелковых специализированных пищевых продуктов, сочетающих различные виды белков, обеспечивает не только максимальную скорость восстановительных процессов, но и стимулирует анаболические реакции, направленные на увеличение мышечной массы тела, влияя тем самым на повышение спортивной результативности.</p> <p>Медико-биологическое обоснование при разработке рецептур инновационных специализированных пищевых продуктов, основным компонентом которых является белок, должно быть ведущим фактором в использовании сырьевой и технической базы для эффективного применения в системе подготовки спортсменов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>specialized food products for the nutrition of athletes</kwd><kwd>endurance</kwd><kwd>speed-strength indicators</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>milk protein</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>специализированные пищевые продукты</kwd><kwd>белок</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>спортсмены</kwd><kwd>выносливость</kwd><kwd>скоростно-силовые показатели</kwd><kwd>состав тела</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korosteleva MM, Kobelkova IV, Khanferyan RA. 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