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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физическая и реабилитационная медицина, медицинская реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6843</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1436</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19194</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36425/2658-6843-19194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">TENDENCIES IN DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL REHABILITATION, FROM PAST TO FUTURE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В РАЗВИТИИ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ РЕАБИЛИТОЛОГИИ, ОТ ПРОШЛОГО К БУДУЩЕМУ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Treger</surname><given-names>Iuly</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трегер</surname><given-names>И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Soroka University Medical Center, Rehabilitation Department; Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медицинский центр университета Сорока, факультет реабилитологии, Университет им. Бен-Гуриона г. Негев, Отделение медицины</p></bio><email>iulyt@clalit.org.il</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsky</surname><given-names>Lena L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцки</surname><given-names>Л L</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>South Department, Rehabilitation Unit</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Южное отделение, отдел реабилитации</p></bio><email>treiuly@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Soroka University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">университет Сорока</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ben-Gurion University of the Negev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет им. Бен-Гуриона</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clalit Health Services</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">медицинский центр Клалит</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 2, NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 1, №2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Физическая и реабилитационная медицина, медицинская реабилитация</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Физическая и реабилитационная медицина, медицинская реабилитация</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-6843/article/view/19194">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-6843/article/view/19194</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A definition as stated by the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in 1975 is: "Medical rehabilitation services can be defined as a coordinated multi - disciplinary approach to disability under a qualified physician who directs a plan of management for one or more of the categories of chronic disabling diseases or injuries, specifying realistic goals for maximal recovery". The Main rehabilitation principles include patient and family centeredness, a multidisciplinary approach and holistic attitude towards physical and mental health. From early in its development and until today, rehabilitation is represented as the third phase of medical care - after diagnosis and treatment. Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) is a growing and a developing discipline. Gutenbrunner et al wrote: "Various societal and medical trends, including the ageing of populations, the increasing number of people with functional limitations due to improving survival rates in different disease entities (e.g. stroke, spinal cord injury, multiple trauma) and the need of elderly workers to remain integrated in the workforce despite the presence of chronic illnesses, call for an increasing importance of rehabilitation in the future".</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Определение, сформулированное Американской академией физической медицины и реабилитации в 1975 году, гласит: «Услуги медицинской реабилитации можно определить как скоординированный междисциплинарный подход к инвалидности под руководством квалифицированного врача, который руководит планом управления для одной или нескольких категорий. хронических инвалидизирующих заболеваний или травм с указанием реалистичных целей для максимального выздоровления ». Основные принципы реабилитации включают в себя центрирование пациента и семьи, междисциплинарный подход и целостное отношение к физическому и психическому здоровью. С самого начала своего развития и до сегодняшнего дня реабилитация представляется в качестве третьего этапа медицинской помощи - после диагностики и лечения. Физическая и реабилитационная медицина (PRM) - это растущая и развивающаяся дисциплина. Гутенбруннер и др. писали: «Различные социальные и медицинские тенденции, включая старение населения, увеличение числа людей с функциональными ограничениями из-за улучшения показателей выживаемости при различных заболеваниях (например, инсульт, повреждение спинного мозга, множественные травмы) и необходимость пожилые работники, чтобы оставаться интегрированными в рабочую силу, несмотря на наличие хронических заболеваний, призывают к увеличению значения реабилитации в будущем».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physical and rehabilitation medicine</kwd><kwd>outpatient rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>spinal cord injury</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физическая и реабилитационная медицина</kwd><kwd>амбулаторная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>спинномозговая травма</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Definition of medical rehabilitation services. 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