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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физическая и реабилитационная медицина, медицинская реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6843</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1436</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34148</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36425/rehab34148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Rehabilitation care during the new COVID-19 coronavirus infection epidemic at first, second and third medical rehabilitation phases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реабилитационная помощь в период эпидемии новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 на первом, втором и третьем этапах медицинской реабилитации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-5525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Galina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Галина Eвгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>reabilivanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2232-4332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmonin</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмонин</surname><given-names>Алексей Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, PRM</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент кафедры</p></bio><email>langendorff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-4038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltseva</surname><given-names>Maria N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцева</surname><given-names>Мария Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., д.в.н., доцент кафедры</p></bio><email>mmn.ktherapy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-8008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishina</surname><given-names>Irina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишина</surname><given-names>Ирина Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>mishina-irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2076-4062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Елена Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры физических методов лечения и спортивной медицины</p></bio><email>melnikovae2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-0162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodrova</surname><given-names>Rezeda A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодрова</surname><given-names>Резеда Ахметовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, доцент</p></bio><email>RABodrova@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0994-8602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsykunov</surname><given-names>Mikhail B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыкунов</surname><given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры медицинской реабилитации</p></bio><email>vto-priorov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4046-0605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhtina</surname><given-names>Irina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтина</surname><given-names>Ирина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н. </p></bio><email>ibakhtina@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Светлана Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalinina</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>kalinina@spbcpo.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-6387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandina</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландина</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>irinabalandi@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2299-6609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>Liudmila N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Людмила Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>milastukova@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-0191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Natalia E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Наталия Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>ivamel@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-2208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorov</surname><given-names>Andrey Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворов</surname><given-names>Андрей Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>dr_suvorov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4086-5992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Didur</surname><given-names>Mikhail D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дидур</surname><given-names>Михаил Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>didour@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff16"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution «Federal center of brain research and neurotechnologies» of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-profi t organization “Scientifi c Research Institute of Rehabilitation named aft er N.A. Bernstein”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Автономная некоммерческая организация «Научно-исследовательский институт реабилитации имени Н.А. Бернштейна»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ivanovo State Medical Academy” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health “City Hospital № 26”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская больница № 26»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Education” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Н.Н. Приорова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Priorov Central Institute for Trauma and Orthopedics” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение ДПО «Санкт-Петербургский центр последипломного образования работников со средним медицинским и фармацевтическим образованием ФМБА России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Educational Institution of Continuing/Additional Professional Education “St. Petersburg Centre of Postgraduate Education for Specialists with the Higher Medical and Pharmaceutical Professional Education of non University’s level” Federal Medico-Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение ДПО «Санкт-Петербургский центр последипломного образования работников со средним медицинским и фармацевтическим образованием ФМБА России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff11"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Educational Institution of Continuing/Additional Professional Education “St. Petersburg Centre of Postgraduate Education for Specialists with the Higher Medical and Pharmaceutical Professional Education of non University’s level” Federal Medico-Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская больница № 26»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff12"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health “City Hospital № 26”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff13"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Almazov National Medical Research Centre” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff14"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff15"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution «Federal center of brain research and neurotechnologies» of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff16"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2020-06-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-07-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-22"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-05-26"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Ivanova G.E., Shmonin A.A., Maltseva M.N., Mishina I.E., Melnikova E.V., Bodrova R.A., Tsykunov M.B., Bakhtina I.S., Kalinina S.A., Balandina I.N., Soloveva L.N., Ivanova N.E., Suvorov A.Y., Didur M.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Иванова Г.E., Шмонин А.А., Мальцева М.Н., Мишина И.Е., Мельникова Е.В., Бодрова Р.А., Цыкунов М.Б., Бахтина И.С., Калинина С.А., Баландина И.Н., Соловьева Л.Н., Иванова Н.Е., Суворов А.Ю., Дидур М.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova G.E., Shmonin A.A., Maltseva M.N., Mishina I.E., Melnikova E.V., Bodrova R.A., Tsykunov M.B., Bakhtina I.S., Kalinina S.A., Balandina I.N., Soloveva L.N., Ivanova N.E., Suvorov A.Y., Didur M.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Г.E., Шмонин А.А., Мальцева М.Н., Мишина И.Е., Мельникова Е.В., Бодрова Р.А., Цыкунов М.Б., Бахтина И.С., Калинина С.А., Баландина И.Н., Соловьева Л.Н., Иванова Н.Е., Суворов А.Ю., Дидур М.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-6843/article/view/34148">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-6843/article/view/34148</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Patients with the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) may need rehabilitation. Approaches to rehabilitation of patients with other conditions also have to be revised under the conditions of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic. There is a need in clinical recommendations for delivery of rehabilitation care to patients with COVID-19 and other diseases during the pandemic. A group of experts analyzed real life reports on rehabilitation in COVID-19, along with earlier studies on rehabilitation in Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS) and acute respiratory distress syndrome of non-coronavirus etiology, and used them to develop the main points for clinical recommendations. We discuss the major rehabilitation problems in COVID-19 patients determining their needs in care, in particular, the structural and functional impairments leading to limitations of self-care, mobility, everyday life, communication, interpersonal relations, and professional activities. We provide general recommendations on managing medical rehabilitation in the pandemic at all three phases, including patients routing and safeguarding medical personnel and patients against the infection. We identify essential components of individual rehabilitation program for COVID-19 patients at all phases of rehabilitation, including patient examination, correction of nutritional deficiencies, improvement of respiratory function, exercise tolerance, and muscle strength, self-monitoring and training in new movement conditions; recovery of psychoemotional state and cognitive functions, as well as independence in everyday life. Medical rehabilitation during the COVID-19 epidemic should include all components of rehabilitation care and help in optimizing vital functions, preventing complications and improving the patient’s life quality.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Пациенты с новой коронавирусной инфекцией (COVID-19) могут нуждаться в реабилитации. Условия эпидемии, вызванной SARS-CoV-2, требуют пересмотра подходов к реабилитации пациентов с другой патологией. Необходима разработка клинических рекомендаций по оказанию реабилитационной помощи больным с COVID-19 и другими заболеваниями в период пандемии. Группа экспертов проанализировала данные актуальных обзоров по реабилитации при COVID-19, а также ранее проведенных исследований по реабилитации при синдроме последствий интенсивной терапии и остром респираторном дистресс-синдроме некоронавирусной природы, на основании чего были разработаны основные позиции для клинических рекомендаций. В статье рассматриваются основные реабилитационные проблемы у пациентов COVID-19, в частности нарушения структур и функций, ведущие к ограничениям самообслуживания, мобильности, бытовой жизни, коммуникации, межличностных взаимоотношений, профессиональной деятельности и определяющие потребности в уходе. Приведены общие рекомендации по организации медицинской реабилитации в условиях пандемии на всех трех этапах, включая вопросы маршрутизации пациентов и обеспечения инфекционной безопасности медицинского персонала и пациентов. Выделены необходимые компоненты индивидуальной программы реабилитации пациентов с COVID-19 на всех этапах реабилитации, в том числе обследование пациентов, коррекция нутритивной недостаточности, восстановление функции дыхания, толерантности к нагрузкам, мышечной силы, самоконтроль и обучение новым условиям движения, а также восстановление нарушений психоэмоционального состояния и когнитивных функций, самостоятельности в повседневной жизни. Медицинская реабилитация в период эпидемии COVID-19 должна включать все компоненты реабилитационной помощи и способствовать оптимизации жизненно важных функций, профилактике осложнений и улучшению качества жизни пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recommendations</kwd><kwd>physical and rehabilitation medicine</kwd><kwd>medical rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation organization</kwd><kwd>epidemic</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation program</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рекомендации</kwd><kwd>физическая и реабилитационная медицина</kwd><kwd>медицинская реабилитация</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>организация реабилитации</kwd><kwd>эпидемия</kwd><kwd>программа реабилитации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Negrini S, Ferriero G, Kiekens C, Boldrini P. 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