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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физическая и реабилитационная медицина, медицинская реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6843</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1436</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">568644</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36425/rehab568644</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY  ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Dynamics of the ultrasonographic picture of the skin and subcutaneous tissue in the physiotherapy treatment of cellulite by compression microvibration: а non-randomized prospective study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Динамика ультрасонографической картины кожи и подкожной клетчатки при физиотерапевтическом лечении целлюлита методом компрессионной микровибрации: нерандомизированное проспективное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0095-1706</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7806-8613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kardashova</surname><given-names>Ziver Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кардашова</surname><given-names>Зивер Заиддин кызы</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>kard-dina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6181-9031</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9748-6169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Selezneva</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнева</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>selezneva-elena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6568-5286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratnikova</surname><given-names>Natalia O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратникова</surname><given-names>Наталья Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ratnikova.natalya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6374-9786</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6611-9990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>Ирина Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vasilenko.ia0604@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Kosygin State University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный университет имени А.Н. Косыгина (Технологии. Дизайн. Искусство)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-09-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>227</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-21"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-08-22"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-6843/article/view/568644">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-6843/article/view/568644</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> Various methods are offered to effectively eliminate cellulite and improve skin appearance; however, its treatment remains one of the most difficult tasks in aesthetic medicine. The arsenal of tools that allow an objective assessment of cosmetic and esthetic therapeutic measures is very limited.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> To evaluate the effectiveness of the compression microvibration method to treat structural and functional skin changes in women with gynoid lipodystrophy of different age groups.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> A single-center, nonrandomized, prospective study of the effectiveness of the compression microvibration method (“Endospheres Therapy®”) was carried out in 27 women (40–69 years old) with mild-to-moderate gynoid lipodystrophy under the control of ultrasonographic skin examination before treatment, after 12 procedures, and after 2 months. After a course of therapy, skin ultrasonography was performed using a specialized high-resolution digital ultrasound system DUB SkinScanner (tpm GmbH, Germany) equipped with a 75 MHz transducer with a resolution of 21 µm and a scanning depth of 4–6 mm. Additionally, anthropometric parameters were measured, and the body mass index was calculated.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> Changes in body mass index (BMI) revealed a trend toward weight loss in most of the participants. The circumference of the hips and waist in participants aged 40–49, 50–59 and 60–69 years decreased by 3.0±1.1 and 5.3±1.1, 2.2±0.9 and 4.1±1.3 and 2.5±0.9 and 6.3±1.5 cm, respectively. It was found that after the course of Endospheres Therapy in patients of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd age groups in the areas of the anterior, inner, posterior surface of the thigh and the anterior surface of the abdomen, the thickness of the dermis decreased by 15.6, 9.5 and 18.1%; 10.9, 10.5 and 19.3%; 6.1, 15.7 and 13.8%, 23.4, 14.7 and 14.5% (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05), respectively; increased echogenicity of the dermis in the areas of the anterior, inner, posterior thigh and anterior abdominal surface by 2, 1.4 and 1.3; 1.2, 1.4 and 1.2; 1.4, 1.4 and 1.5; 1.3, 1.5 and 1.7 times (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05), respectively. The echogenicity of the hypodermis decreased in the studied areas by 30.8, 27.6 and 31.2% (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05); 20.1, 37.3 and 40.4% (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05); 43.2, 57.8 (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05) and 9.3%; 23.6, 15.2 (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05) and 9.3%, respectively. The effect persisted 60 days after the course of therapy.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> These results have convincingly demonstrated the effectiveness of Endospheres Therapy in women with mild-to-moderate gynoid lipodystrophy for body shaping and skin improvement in the long term without revealing any side effects.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> Для эффективного устранения целлюлита и улучшения внешнего вида кожи предлагается широкий выбор методов, однако его лечение остаётся одной из самых трудно решаемых задач в эстетической медицине. Весьма ограничен арсенал средств, позволяющих объективно оценить возможности косметических и эстетических терапевтических мероприятий.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель исследования</italic></bold> ― оценка эффективности применения метода компрессионной микровибрации для коррекции структурных и функциональных изменений кожи у женщин разных возрастных групп с гиноидной липодистрофией.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> Проведено одноцентровое нерандомизированное проспективное исследование эффективности метода компрессионной микровибрации (Endospheres Therapy) у 27 женщин с лёгкой и умеренной гиноидной липодистрофией в возрасте от 40 до 69 лет под контролем ультрасонографического исследования кожи до начала лечения, после 12 процедур и через 2 месяца после курса терапии. Для ультразвукового исследования кожи использовали специализированную цифровую ультразвуковую систему высокого разрешения DUB SkinScanner (TPM GmbH, Германия), оснащённую датчиком 75 МГц с разрешением 21 мкм и глубиной сканирования от 4 до 6 мм. Дополнительно делали антропометрические измерения, рассчитывали индекс массы тела.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> Динамика значений индекса массы тела выявила тенденцию к снижению веса у большинства участниц. Окружности бёдер и талии у участниц в возрасте 40–49, 50–59 и 60–69 лет уменьшились на 3,0±1,1 и 5,3±1,1, 2,2±0,9 и 4,1±1,3 и 2,5±0,9 и 6,3±1,5 см соответственно. Установлено, что после курса Endospheres Therapy у пациенток 1, 2 и 3-й возрастных групп в областях передней, внутренней, задней поверхности бедра и передней поверхности живота снизилась толщина дермы на 15,6, 9,5 и 18,1%; 10,9, 10,5 и 19,3%; 6,1, 15,7 и 13,8%, 23,4, 14,7 и 14,5% (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05) соответственно; увеличилась эхогенность дермы в областях передней, внутренней, задней поверхности бедра и передней поверхности живота в 2, 1,4 и 1,3; 1,2, 1,4 и 1,2; 1,4, 1,4 и 1,5; 1,3, 1,5 и 1,7 раза (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05) соответственно. Эхогенность гиподермы снизилась в исследуемых областях на 30,8, 27,6 и 31,2% (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05); 20,1, 37,3 и 40,4% (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05); 43,2, 57,8 (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05) и 9,3%; 23,6, 15,2 (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05) и 9,3% соответственно. Эффект сохранялся через 60 дней после курса терапии.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> Полученные результаты убедительно продемонстрировали эффективность методики Endospheres Therapy у женщин с лёгкой и умеренной гиноидной липодистрофией для коррекции фигуры и улучшения состояния кожных покровов в долгосрочной перспективе, не выявив каких-либо побочных эффектов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cellulite</kwd><kwd>physical therapy</kwd><kwd>vibrotherapy</kwd><kwd>body shaping</kwd><kwd>ultrasonography</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>целлюлит</kwd><kwd>физиотерапия</kwd><kwd>вибротерапия</kwd><kwd>коррекция фигуры</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out with the financial support (financial support) of ItalConsult LLC under the contract No. 002/2022-n on the research work “Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of non-invasive methods of compression microvibration and ablative sensory microvibration on local areas of excess body fat in volunteers of different age groups”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке (финансовом обеспечении) ООО «ИталКонсалт» в рамках договора № 002/2022-н о проведении научно-исследовательской работы «Оценка эффективности применения неинвазивных методик компрессионной микровибрации и аблятивной сенсорной микровибрации на локальные зоны избыточных жировых отложений у добровольцев разных возрастных групп».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bennardo L, Fusco I, Cuciti C, et al. 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