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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физическая и реабилитационная медицина, медицинская реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6843</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1436</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">646048</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36425/rehab646048</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY  ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Therapeutic hypothermia as part of a second-stage rehabilitation program for patients аfter ischemic stroke</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтическая гипотермия в комплексе мероприятий второго этапа реабилитации у пациентов после ишемического инсульта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0134-5284</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1205-9474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>torshin.dmitrii@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6204-1110</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9845-2960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevelev</surname><given-names>Oleg A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевелев</surname><given-names>Олег Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>shevelev_o@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-0957</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9132-4190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>mpetrova@fnkcrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5707-118X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7800-6446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>Ilya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>Илья Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>realzel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8631-9149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>Maxim K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>Максим Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>batterbin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6928-2320</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1387-7508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mengistu</surname><given-names>Elias M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менгисту</surname><given-names>Эльяс Месфин</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>drmengistu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-796X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4865-8723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechko</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречко</surname><given-names>Андрей Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН</p></bio><email>avgrechko@fnkcrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-03-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-13"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-6843/article/view/646048">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-6843/article/view/646048</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>Implementation of new approaches to enhance the effectiveness of poststroke rehabilitation remains a pressing challenge. Promising experimental data on the neuroprotective effects of hypothermia and the beneficial outcomes of craniocerebral hypothermia in the acute phase of ischemic stroke formed the basis for this study.</p> <p><bold>AIM: </bold>To evaluate the effectiveness of craniocerebral hypothermia as part of a rehabilitation program at the early recovery phase of ischemic stroke.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS: </bold>This single-center prospective pilot study included 95 patients (70 in the intervention group and 25 in the control group) who were at the early recovery phase of moderate ischemic stroke (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale [NIHSS] score 5–15) with an activity limitation of 3–4 on the modified Rankin Scale. Both groups received standard rehabilitation therapy, while patients in the intervention group additionally underwent daily 90-minute craniocerebral hypothermia sessions for 10 days. Intracranial temperature in the frontal region was measured before and after treatment in both groups using noninvasive radiothermometry. Clinical effectiveness of the craniocerebral hypothermia was assessed using functional and cognitive scales.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>Scale-based assessment revealed significant improvements in functional independence, mobility, and self-care ability.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION: </bold>Craniocerebral hypothermia may be recommended as part of an early rehabilitation program after ischemic stroke to improve treatment outcomes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Внедрение новых методик, способствующих повышению эффективности реабилитации пациентов после перенесённого ишемического инсульта, остаётся актуальной задачей. Обнадёживающие экспериментальные данные о нейропротекторных эффектах гипотермии, а также положительные результаты применения краниоцеребральной гипотермии в остром периоде ишемического инсульта послужили основой проведения данного исследования.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> ― оценить эффективность краниоцеребральной гипотермии в комплексе реабилитационных мероприятий у пациентов в раннем восстановительном периоде ишемического инсульта.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В одноцентровое проспективное пилотное исследование включено 95 пациентов (70 ― в основной группе; 25 ― в контрольной) в раннем восстановительном периоде ишемического инсульта средней тяжести (5–15 баллов по шкале NISSH) и степенью ограничения повседневной деятельности 3–4 балла по модифицированной шкале Рэнкина. Обе группы получали базовые реабилитационные мероприятия, при этом пациенты основной группы дополнительно ежедневно в течение 10 дней получали сеансы краниоцеребральной гипотермии (по 90 минут). При помощи неинвазивной радиотермометрии до и после курса лечения в обеих группах измеряли интракраниальную температуру в лобной области. Клиническую эффективность краниоцеребральной гипотермии оценивали с помощью функциональных и когнитивных шкал.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Применение оценочных шкал позволило выявить существенное улучшение уровня функциональной независимости пациентов, увеличение мобильности и способности к самообслуживанию.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Краниоцеребральная гипотермия может быть рекомендована для включения в комплекс реабилитационных мероприятий раннего восстановительного периода ишемического инсульта в целях повышения эффективности лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>early recovery period</kwd><kwd>craniocerebral hypothermia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>ранний восстановительный период</kwd><kwd>краниоцеребральная гипотермия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Shevelev OA, Butrov AV, Cheboksarov DV, et al. 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