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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физическая и реабилитационная медицина, медицинская реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6843</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1436</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">703847</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36425/rehab703847</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">LDWAVZ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Neuropsychological diagnostics of geriatric patients with cerebrovascular brain damage</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нейропсихологическая диагностика пациентов позднего возраста с органическими поражениями мозга</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0661-6005</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7102-3627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ianina</surname><given-names>Anstasiia D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yanina.nastya2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1032-1983</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6985-4597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyakova</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплякова</surname><given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>wasp1711@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6831-6679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Erokhina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерохина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Вадимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>erohina_e@fccps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6521-9503</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2607-9136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorozhkina</surname><given-names>Alexandra K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорожкина</surname><given-names>Александра Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sandratrofimova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-5525</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4049-4581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Galina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Галина Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>reabilivanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8137-9611</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7799-8969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikadze</surname><given-names>Yury V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микадзе</surname><given-names>Юрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р псих. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>ymikadze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-05-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-06"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-6843/article/view/703847">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-6843/article/view/703847</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern demographic trends, the high prevalence of cerebrovascular pathology, specific age-related changes in higher mental functions and the presence of high comorbidity in the elderly and senile lead to the need for adaptation of neuropsychological diagnostic and rehabilitation methods, the need to form a personalized approach to the organization of neuropsychological care for this age group of patients.</p> <p>A review of the literature of the last 5 years has been conducted in order to assess the features of the adaptation of neuropsychological methods in their application in gerontological practice and identify key areas for their adaptation. It has been shown that the use of screening methods for assessing general cognitive status (MMSE, MoCA, Mini-Cog) dominates in the diagnosis of elderly and late-aged patients, while methods of neuropsychological syndrome analysis and highly specialized psychometric tests for assessing individual higher mental functions are used less frequently. In the field of neurorehabilitation, there is a tendency to integrate traditional methods with innovative digital technologies such as virtual reality and brain-computer interfaces, which have shown their effectiveness in improving cognitive functions. When age-related limitations are identified (sensory deficits, decreased information processing speed and increased fatigue, etc.), there are no systematic proposals for modifying the diagnostic and rehabilitation process. In conclusion it is noted that the need to modify the form of conducting neuropsychological examination and rehabilitation is insufficiently taken into account. This relates to the adaptation of stimulus material, optimization of the temporal parameters for task performance, the modality of stimulus presentation in the presence of sensory limitations and the complexity of instructions when applied to patients of a gerontological profile.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Современные демографические тенденции, высокая распространённость цереброваскулярной патологии, специфические возрастные изменения высших психических функций и наличие высокой коморбидности у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста обусловливают востребованность адаптации методов нейропсихологической диагностики и реабилитации, необходимость формирования персонифицированного подхода к организации нейропсихологической помощи для данной возрастной категории пациентов.</p> <p>Проведён обзор литературы за последние 5 лет с целью оценки особенностей адаптации нейропсихологических методов при их применении в геронтологической практике и выявления ключевых направлений для их адаптации. Показано, что в диагностике пациентов пожилого и позднего возраста доминирует использование скрининговых методик оценки общего когнитивного статуса (MMSE, MoCA, Mini-Cog), в то время как методы нейропсихологического синдромного анализа и узкоспециализированные психометрические тесты оценки отдельных высших психических функций применяются реже. В области нейрореабилитации наблюдается тенденция к интеграции традиционных методов с инновационными цифровыми технологиями, такими как виртуальная реальность и интерфейсы «мозг-компьютер», показавшими свою эффективность в улучшении когнитивных функций. При констатации ограничений, обусловленных возрастными особенностями (сенсорный дефицит, снижение скорости обработки информации, повышенная утомляемость и т.д.), отсутствуют систематизированные предложения по модификации диагностического и реабилитационного процесса. Отмечается также, что в недостаточной степени учитывается необходимость модификации формы проведения нейропсихологического обследования и реабилитации: это относится к адаптации стимульного материала, оптимизации временных параметров выполнения заданий, модальности подачи стимулов при сенсорных ограничениях, сложности инструкций при их применении у пациентов геронтологического профиля.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuropsychological diagnostics</kwd><kwd>neurorehabilitation</kwd><kwd>cerebrovascular brain damage</kwd><kwd>geriatric patients</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейропсихологическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>нейрореабилитация</kwd><kwd>цереброваскулярные расстройства</kwd><kwd>поздний возраст</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of state assignment No. 388-00081-25-00 “Application of a personalized approach in neuropsychological diagnostics and assessment of social and communicative potential in neurorehabilitation measures in patients with cerebrovascular lesions” (Topic code: “PND SK 25-27”).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания № 388-00081-25-00 «Применение персонифицированного подхода в нейропсихологической диагностике и оценке социально-коммуникативного потенциала в нейрореабилитационных мероприятиях у пациентов с цереброваскулярными поражениями» (Шифр темы: «ПНД СК 25-27»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Korn R, da Costa MM, da Silva Salin M, et al. 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