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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физическая и реабилитационная медицина, медицинская реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6843</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1436</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95954</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36425/rehab95954</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDY  ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Application of the International classification of functioning, disability and health in medical rehabilitation of children with severe traumatic brain injury</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение Международной классификации функционирования, ограничения жизнедеятельности и здоровья в медицинской реабилитации у детей с тяжёлой черепно-мозговой травмой</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2399-9729</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5599-2593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadullina</surname><given-names>Elza M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадуллина</surname><given-names>Эльза Махмутовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением медицинской реабилитации ДРКБ, заочный аспирант кафедры реабилитологии и спортивной медицины КГМА </p></bio><email>elvira_elza@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-0162</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1201-5698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodrova</surname><given-names>Reseda A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодрова</surname><given-names>Резеда Ахметовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>bodrovarezeda@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-2233</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3599-8102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmaeva</surname><given-names>Razilya F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмаева</surname><given-names>Разиля Фоатовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med )</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат мед. наук</p></bio><email>r.rakhmaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy — a branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republic Childrens Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская республиканская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy ― Branch Campus of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education "Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия ― образовательный филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-04"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-29"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-6843/article/view/95954">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-6843/article/view/95954</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND</italic></bold><bold><italic>:</italic></bold> The problem of rehabilitation of patients with severe traumatic brain injury has been and remains very important and relevant for both adults and children. Patients with severe traumatic brain injury often develop severe physical, mental, emotional and cognitive impairments, which are often difficult to correct and require long-term treatment, including rehabilitation, relying solely on the body's potential, which is accompanied by a heavy financial burden for the patient, his family, and society in general. The introduction of new diagnostic methods, the improvement of resuscitation measures, the use of modern methods of neurosurgical intervention and timely rehabilitation can increase the proportion of children who survived after severe traumatic brain injury and their quality of life.</p> <p><italic>AIM</italic><italic>:</italic> to evaluate the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation of children with severe traumatic brain injury with the participation of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation team and relatives of patients.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS</italic></bold> <bold><italic>AND</italic></bold> <bold><italic>METHODS</italic></bold><bold><italic>:</italic></bold> The study included 50 children with severe traumatic brain injury. Two groups were distinguished by the randomization method: the main group — 25 patients (50%) and the control group, which included 25 patients (50%). The follow-up period was 1 year after the onset of severe traumatic brain injury. In the main group, an individual plan for early rehabilitation was drawn up on the 2nd day after a severe traumatic brain injury in intensive care. At the first stage of rehabilitation, which is carried out in the intensive care unit and the neurosurgery department, an individual medical rehabilitation plan was developed for the children of the main group, depending on somatic indicators and the severity of the condition, and a rehabilitation diagnosis based on the International classification of functioning, disability and health was established. In the control group, after transfer from the intensive care unit to the specialized neurosurgical department, patients received basic rehabilitation therapy: articular gymnastics, paraffin therapy, and psychological support.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold><bold><italic>:</italic></bold> In the main group, more effective changes were noted in domains associated with impaired structure and function of the nervous system, which led to improved activity and participation, self-service. In patients of the control group, there were no significant changes in the state of functions, activity and participation.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION</italic></bold><bold><italic>:</italic></bold> The early start of complex medical rehabilitation of children with severe traumatic brain injury reduces disability and accelerates the process of the patient's socialization, which is more clearly demonstrated by the International classification of functioning, disability and health approach. The use of International classification of functioning, disability and health for with severe traumatic brain injury in children in medical rehabilitation departments is a good tool for setting rehabilitation goals, choosing rehabilitation measures and assessing the effectiveness of rehabilitation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование.</italic></bold> Проблема реабилитации пациентов при тяжёлой черепно-мозговой травме была и остаётся весьма важной и актуальной как у взрослых, так и у детей. У пациентов с тяжёлой черепно-мозговой травмой нередко возникают тяжёлые физические, психические, эмоциональные и когнитивные нарушения, которые часто трудно поддаются коррекции и требуют длительного лечения, в том числе реабилитации, полагаясь исключительно на потенциал организма, что сопровождается тяжёлым финансовым бременем для пациента, его семьи и общества в целом. Внедрение новых методов диагностики, усовершенствование реанимационных мероприятий, применение современных методов нейрохирургического вмешательства и своевременной реабилитации позволяет повысить долю детей, выживших после тяжёлой черепно-мозговой травмы, и качество их жизни.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель исследования</italic></bold><italic> —</italic> оценить эффективность ранней комплексной медицинской реабилитации детей с тяжёлой черепно-мозговой травмой с участием мультидисциплинарной реабилитационной команды и родственников пациентов.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы.</italic></bold> В исследование включены 50 детей, перенёсших тяжёлую черепно-мозговую травму. Методом рандомизации выделены две группы — основная (25 пациентов; 50%) и контрольная (25 пациентов; 50%). Срок наблюдения составил 1 год после возникновения тяжёлой черепно-мозговой травмы. В основной группе индивидуальный план ранней реабилитации была составлен на вторые сутки после тяжёлой черепно-мозговой травмы в условиях реанимации. На первом этапе реабилитации, который осуществляется в условиях реанимации и отделения нейрохирургии, детям основной группы был разработан индивидуальный план медицинской реабилитации в зависимости от соматических показателей и тяжести состояния, установлен реабилитационный диагноз на основе Международной классификации функционирования, ограничений жизнедеятельности и здоровья. В контрольной группе пациенты после перевода из реанимации в профильное нейрохирургическое отделение получали базисную восстановительную терапию (суставная гимнастика, парафинотерапия, сопровождение психолога).</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> В основной группе более эффективные изменения были отмечены в доменах, связанных с нарушением структуры и функции нервной системы, что приводило к улучшению активности и участия, самообслуживания. У пациентов контрольной группы значимых изменений в состоянии функций, активности и участия не выявлено.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Раннее начало комплексной медицинской реабилитации детей с тяжёлой черепно-мозговой травмой снижает инвалидизацию и ускоряет процесс социализации пациента, что более наглядно демонстрирует подход на основе Международной классификации функционирования, ограничений жизнедеятельности и здоровья. Применение данной классификации при тяжёлой черепно-мозговой травме у детей в отделениях медицинской реабилитации является хорошим инструментом для постановки целей реабилитации, выбора реабилитационных мероприятий и оценки эффективности восстановления.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>International classification of functioning</kwd><kwd>disability and health</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>medical rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжёлая черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>Международная классификация функционирования, ограничений жизнедеятельности и здоровья</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>медицинская реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahadov T.A., Semenova NA, Valiullina SA, et al. 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