Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series PhilosophyVestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy2658-77502782-4268Самарский государственный технический университет10681910.17673/vsgtu-phil.2022.1.3Research ArticleIs knowledge a justified true belief?TaysinaEmilia A.<p>Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Professor of Department of Philosophy, Kazan State University of Power Engineering</p>Emily_Tajsin@inbox.ruKazan State University of Power Engineering110520224123282704202227042022Copyright © 2022, Taysina E.A.2022<p>As it is settled in the texts of The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, there are three components to the traditional epistemological tripartite analysis of knowledge (the JTB analysis). According to this, it is justified, true belief that makes the necessary and sufficient conditions for mental state to be called knowledge.</p>
<p>Thus <em>S</em> knows that <em>p</em> iff: <em>p</em> is true; <em>S</em> believes that <em>p</em>; <em>S</em> is justified in believing that <em>p</em>.</p>
<p>Without questioning this, we emphasize: the encyclopedic articles treat upon propositional knowledge, and only about it. Epistemological analysis, although scrupulous, does not cover all types of knowledge; moreover, in fact it does not examine the generic concept of knowledge which rises above all three JTB explicands; that is, in general, knowledge as such is not determined by means of JTB features, being neither true, nor justified as true, not even synthesized with belief.</p>knowledgetruthbeliefjustificationзнаниеистинаубеждениевераобоснование[Gettier E. Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? Analysis. 1963;23:121–123.][Glanzberg M. Truth. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2021 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.) URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2021/entries/truth/06/11/21.][Ichikawa, Jonathan Jenkins and Matthias Steup. The Analysis of Knowledge. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.) URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2018/entries/knowledge-analysis/07/23/21.][Steup, Matthias and Ram Neta. Epistemology. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2020 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2020/entries/epistemology/07/25/21.][Karimov A.R. Epistemology of the virtues. Moscow, 2019. 428 p.][Taysina E.A. To the definition of knowledge. Phenomena priroda i ekologiya cheloveka. Tez. intl. symposium. Kazan, 1997. P. 47–48.]