Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series PhilosophyVestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy2658-77502782-4268Самарский государственный технический университет82849Research ArticleTHE INNOCENCE OF CHRIST AS CULTURAL PATTERN IN THE BASIS OF CONTEMPORARY VICTIMOLOGY AND THEORY OF SACRIFICESerikovA. Eaeserikov@mail.ruSamara humanitarian Academy1503202021444908102021Copyright © 2020, Serikov A.E.2020When victimology was born in the middle of 20 century its starting idea was possibility of victim precipitation, but then it developed towards victimogogy, victim assistance, victim offender mediation, restorative justice etc., generally assuming victim innocence. There is an analogy in the theory of sacrifice by R. Girard: in primitive societies those who sacrificed are believed to be guilty but not so in Christianity. The analysis of such trends shows that innocence of victim is the most essential feature of victim images in contemporary Western culturevictimsacrificeinnocencesacralizationvictimologymass mediacultureRene GirardжертважертвоприношениеневинностьсакрализациявиктимологиямассмедиакультураРене Жирар[Жирар Р. Козел отпущения / пер. с фр. Г. Дашевского; предисл. А. Эткинда. - СПб.: Изд-во Ивана Лимбаха, 2010. - 336 с.][Жирар Р. Насилие и священное / пер. с фр. Г. Дашевского. - М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2000. - 400 с.][Christie N. (1986) The Ideal Victim. Revisiting the 'Ideal Victim': Developments in Critical Victimology. Ed. by Marian Duggan. Bristol: Policy Press, Bristol University Press, 2018. DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv301ds5. P. 11-23.][Dussich J.P.J. Victimology - Past, Present and Future. United Nations Asia and Far East Institute for the Prevention of Crime and Treatment of Offenders. Tokyo, Japan. 131st International Senior Seminar. Visiting Experts' Papers. Resource Material Series No. 70, Pр. 116-129, 2006 / Simon Cornell, ed. URL: https://www.unafei.or.jp/publications/pdf/RS_No70/No70_12VE_Dussich.pdf (дата обращения: 01.06.2019).][Hall M. Victims of Crime: Construction, Governance and Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. ISBN 978-3-319-64589-6 (eBook). URL: https://www.palgrave.com/gp/ book/9783319645889 (дата обращения: 04.02.2019).][Pollak J.M., Kubrin C.E. Crime in the News: How Crimes, Offenders and Victims Are Portrayed in the Media. Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 14 (1), 2007: 59-81. URL: https://www.albany.edu/scj/jcjpc/vol14is1/ pollak.pdf (дата обращения: 12.04.2019).][Van Dijk J. Free the victim: a critique of the Western conception of victimhood. International Review of Victimology. 2009, Vol. 16, pp. 1-33. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228372996_Free_the_Victim_A_Critique_of_the_Western_Conception_of_Victimhood (дата обращения: 01.06.2019).][Von Hentig H. The Criminal and his Victim. Studies in the Sociobiology of Crime. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1948. - 461 pp. URL: https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.34038/page/n5 (дата обращения: 01.06.2019).]