<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Doklady Biological Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Doklady Biological Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Доклады Российской академии наук. Науки о жизни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2686-7389</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5057</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">684045</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2686738925020115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Identification of a highly conserved region critical for the functionality of the CP190 protein in <italic>Drosophila melanogaster</italic></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Идентификация высоко консервативного района критичного для функциональности белка CP190 у <italic>Drosophila melanogaster</italic></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lsm73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balagurov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балагуров</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lsm73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Georgiev</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Георгиев</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН</p></bio><email>lsm73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovnin</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головнин</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lsm73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт биологии гена Российской академии наук (ИБГ РАН)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>521</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>229</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-12"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-12"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2686-7389/article/view/684045">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2686-7389/article/view/684045</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The CP190 protein binds to both housekeeping gene promoters and insulator/boundary elements and plays a critical role in their activity. The aim of this work was to study the effect of deletions in highly conserved regions of the CP190 protein on its functionality. It was shown that deletion of the sequence from 664 to 700 aa leads to a lethal phenotype. Thus, a new region was identified in CP190 that plays an important role in the interaction of the CP190 protein with as yet unidentified partner proteins, stabilization of protein complexes formed by CP190 and their recruitment to chromatin.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Белок СP190 связывается как с промоторами генов домашнего хозяйства, так и с инсуляторными/граничными элементами и играет критическую роль в их активности. Целью работы являлось изучение влияния делеций в высоко консервативных районах белка CP190 на его функциональность. Показано, что делеция последовательности от 664 до 700 а.о. приводит к летальному фенотипу. Таким образом, в составе СР190 выявлен новый район, играющий важную роль во взаимодействии белка СР190 с еще не идентифицированными белками-партнерами, стабилизации формируемых СP190 белковых комплексов и рекрутировании их на хроматин.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CP190</kwd><kwd>protein-protein interactions</kwd><kwd>architectural C2H2 proteins</kwd><kwd>promoter</kwd><kwd>insulator</kwd><kwd>transcription regulation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>CP190</kwd><kwd>белок-белковые взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>архитектурные C2H2 белки</kwd><kwd>промотор</kwd><kwd>инсулятор</kwd><kwd>регуляция транскрипции</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>19-74-30026-П</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Uyehara C.M., Apostolou E. 3D enhancer-promoter interactions and multi-connected hubs: Organizational principles and functional roles // Cell Rep. 2023. P. 112068.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Karpinska M.A., Oudelaar A.M. The role of loop extrusion in enhancer-mediated gene activation // Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2023. V. 79. P. 102022.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Serebreni L., Stark A. Insights into gene regulation: From regulatory genomic elements to DNA-protein and protein-protein interactions // Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2021. V. 70. P. 58–66.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Vo Ngoc L., Kassavetis G.A., Kadonaga J.T. The RNA Polymerase II Core Promoter in Drosophila // Genetics. 2019. V. 212. № 1. P. 13–24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Kyrchanova O.V., Bylino O.V., Georgiev P.G. Mechanisms of enhancer-promoter communication and chromosomal architecture in mammals and Drosophila // Front Genet. 2022. V. 13. P. 1081088.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Maharjan M., McKowen J.K., Hart C.M. Overlapping but Distinct Sequences Play Roles in the Insulator and Promoter Activities of the Drosophila BEAF-Dependent scs’ Insulator // Genetics. 2020. V. 215. № 4. P. 1003–1012.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Bartkuhn M., Straub T., Herold M., et al. Active promoters and insulators are marked by the centrosomal protein 190 // EMBO J. 2009. V. 28. № 7. P. 877–88.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Plevock K.M., Galletta B.J., Slep K.C., et al. Newly Characterized Region of CP190 Associates with Microtubules and Mediates Proper Spindle Morphology in Drosophila Stem Cells // PLoS One. 2015. V. 10. № 12. P. e0144174.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Oliver D., Sheehan B., South H., et al. The chromosomal association/dissociation of the chromatin insulator protein Cp190 of Drosophila melanogaster is mediated by the BTB/POZ domain and two acidic regions // BMC cell biology. 2010. V. 11. P. 101.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Bonchuk A., Balagurov K., Georgiev P. A structural view of evolution, multimerization, and protein-protein interactions // Bioessays. 2023. V. 45. № 2. P. e2200179.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Sabirov M., Kyrchanova O., Pokholkova G.V., et al. Mechanism and functional role of the interaction between CP190 and the architectural protein Pita in Drosophila melanogaster // Epigenetics Chromatin. 2021. V. 14. № 1. P. 16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Kyrchanova O., Klimenko N., Postika N., et al. Drosophila architectural protein CTCF is not essential for fly survival and is able to function independently of CP190 // Biochim Biophys Acta Gene Regul Mech. 2021. V. 1864. № 10. P. 194733.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Melnikova L., Kostyuchenko M., Molodina V., et al. Interactions between BTB domain of CP190 and two adjacent regions in Su(Hw) are required for the insulator complex formation // Chromosoma. 2018. V. 127. № 1. P. 59–71.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Golovnin A., Melnikova L., Babosha V., et al. The N-Terminal Part of Drosophila CP190 Is a Platform for Interaction with Multiple Architectural Proteins // Int J Mol Sci. 2023. V. 24. № 21. P. 15917.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Bag I., Chen S., Rosin L.F., et al. M1BP cooperates with CP190 to activate transcription at TAD borders and promote chromatin insulator activity // Nat Commun. 2021. V. 12. № 1. P. 4170.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Bohla D., Herold M., Panzer I., et al. A functional insulator screen identifies NURF and dREAM components to be required for enhancer-blocking // PLoS One. 2014. V. 9. № 9. P. e107765.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Kwon S.Y., Grisan V., Jang B., et al. Genome-Wide Mapping Targets of the Metazoan Chromatin Remodeling Factor NURF Reveals Nucleosome Remodeling at Enhancers, Core Promoters and Gene Insulators // PLoS Genet. 2016. V. 12. № 4. P. e1005969.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Ali T., Krüger M., Bhuju S., et al. Chromatin binding of Gcn5 in Drosophila is largely mediated by CP190 // Nucleic Acids Res. 2017. V. 45. № 5. P. 2384–2395.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Chen S., Rosin L.F., Pegoraro G., et al. NURF301 contributes to gypsy chromatin insulator-mediated nuclear organization // Nucleic Acids Res. 2022. V. 50. № 14. P. 7906–7924.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Butcher R.D., Chodagam S., Basto R., et al. The Drosophila centrosome-associated protein CP190 is essential for viability but not for cell division // Journal of cell science. 2004. V. 117. № Pt 7. P. 1191–9.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
