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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2686-8997</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">56935</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2686-8997-2020-1-4-224-231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Music therapy: auxiliary method of habilitation in infants with perinatal pathology during the first months of life</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Музыкотерапия: вспомогательный метод абилитации при перинатальной патологии у детей первых месяцев жизни</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6677-2914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bombardirova</surname><given-names>Elena P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бомбардирова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kharitonovan@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-6668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Basargina</surname><given-names>Milana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басаргина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kharitonovan@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-1471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Наталия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., senior researcher of the Laboratory of neonatology and health problems in early age</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. неонатологии и проблем здоровья раннего детского возраста</p></bio><email>kharitonovan@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6448-9843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitish</surname><given-names>Mariya D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митиш</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kharitonovan@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Bombardirova E.P., Basargina M.A., Kharitonova N.A., Mitish M.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Бомбардирова Е.П., Басаргина М.А., Харитонова Н.А., Митиш М.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bombardirova E.P., Basargina M.A., Kharitonova N.A., Mitish M.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бомбардирова Е.П., Басаргина М.А., Харитонова Н.А., Митиш М.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-12-26"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2686-8997/article/view/56935">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2686-8997/article/view/56935</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A review of the literature presents the history of the use of music therapy in the treatment of a variety of diseases, both in adult clinical practice and in neonatology and pediatrics; there are described various musical and therapeutic programs considered as a part of complex, specially developed, methods of non-drug rehabilitation, with the presentation of indications and contraindications for this type of therapy in newborns and infants; possible neurophysiological justifications for the use of melodic and rhythmic support of infants with perinatal pathology are presented, as well as the prospects of using music therapy in the practice of nursing newborns, including premature babies, suffering from combined perinatal pathology, in the structure of restorative treatment (habilitation) of children, as an auxiliary method that mildly potentiates the effects of the main methods: physical and medicinal. Currently, in the leading perinatal centers of the country, the opportunity is being created for babies to listen to music as part of multi-sensory developmental care. Specially processed short fragments of instrumental and vocal works by V. Mozart are used in recording, fragments of works of other classical composers, singing lullabies and folk songs performed by his mother. The reliable potentiating effect of musical therapy on adaptation responses of the immature nervous system is established, the connection of enrichment of the external environment with long-term outcomes of the perinatal lesion is discussed. The combination of tactile “kangaroo” – stimulation with the vocal influence of the mother has been proved to have a greater effect than the use of musical fragments in recording, and a strictly individual approach is needed to use music therapy in premature immature infants to avoid undesirable consequences.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре литературы представлена история применения музыкотерапии в ходе лечения разнообразных заболеваний как во взрослой клинической практике, так и в неонатологии и педиатрии; описаны различные музыкально-терапевтические программы, являющиеся частью комплексных, специально разработанных методов немедикаментозной реабилитации. Указаны показания и противопоказания для данного вида терапии у новорожденных и детей первых месяцев жизни. Изложены возможные нейрофизиологические обоснования для использования мелоритмического сопровождения младенцев с перинатальной патологией. Обсуждены перспективы использования музыкотерапии в практике выхаживания новорожденных, в том числе недоношенных, с сочетанной перинатальной патологией, в структуре восстановительного лечения (абилитации) детей, в качестве вспомогательного метода, мягко потенцирующего воздействие основных методик: физических и медикаментозных. В настоящее время в ведущих перинатальных центрах страны создаётся возможность для прослушивания младенцами музыки в качестве составляющей мультисенсорного развивающего ухода. Используются специально обработанные короткие фрагменты инструментальных и вокальных произведений В. Моцарта в записи, фрагменты произведений других композиторов-классиков, пение колыбельных и народных песен в исполнении матери. Установлено достоверное потенцирующее влияние музыкотерапии на адаптационные реакции незрелой нервной системы, обсуждается связь обогащения внешней среды с отдаленными исходами перинатального поражения. Доказано, что сочетание тактильной «кенгуру»-стимуляции с голосовым воздействием матери оказывает бóльшее влияние, чем использование музыкальных фрагментов в записи. Для применения музыкотерапии у недоношенных незрелых младенцев необходим строго индивидуальный подход во избежание нежелательных последствий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>music therapy</kwd><kwd>habilitation</kwd><kwd>perinatal pathology</kwd><kwd>newborn babies</kwd><kwd>premature babies</kwd><kwd>babies</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>музыкотерапия</kwd><kwd>абилитация</kwd><kwd>перинатальная патология</kwd><kwd>новорождённые дети</kwd><kwd>недоношенные</kwd><kwd>младенцы</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gotsdiner A.L. Musical Psychology [Muzykal’naya psikhologiya]. Moscow: Muzyka; 1993. 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