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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Doklady Chemistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Doklady Chemistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Доклады Российской академии наук. Химия, науки о материалах</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2686-9535</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5111</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">651910</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2686953524020014</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">zsfami</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Antifouling coatings for electrochemical sensors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Противообрастающие покрытия для электрохимических сенсоров</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>crx-pavlova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mardanov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марданов</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>crx-pavlova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubelo</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубело</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>crx-pavlova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский институт научной и технической информации Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>515</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2686-9535/article/view/651910">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2686-9535/article/view/651910</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Electrochemical sensors are extremely promising for the analysis of a number of organic and inorganic compounds both in biological fluids and natural waters during environmental monitoring due to easing operation, ease of miniaturization, low cost, low limits of analyte determination and the possibility of modifying electrodes with a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds and nanomaterials. One of the main problems limiting the use of electrochemical sensors is electrode fouling. The main way to solve this problem is antifouling coatings. Depending on the application, various additional requirements are imposed on the antifouling coatings, such as, for example, biocompatibility or mechanical strength. In this review, various types of antifouling coatings for sensors are considered, the main areas of application of certain coatings are indicated. The main emphasis is placed on non-biocidal coatings, as the most promising ones.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Электрохимические сенсоры весьма перспективны для анализа целого ряда органических и неорганических соединений как в биологических жидкостях, так и природных водах в ходе экологического мониторинга благодаря простоте эксплуатации, легкости миниатюризации, дешевизне, низким пределам определения аналита и возможностью модификации электродов широким спектром органических и неорганических соединений и наноматериалов. Однако обрастание электродов ограничивает применение электрохимических сенсоров. Основным способом решения данной проблемы является модификация электрода противообрастающими покрытиями. При этом, в зависимости от области применения, к противообрастающим покрытиям предъявляются различные дополнительные требования, такие как, например, биосовместимость или механическая прочность. В данном обзоре рассмотрены различные типы противообрастающих покрытий для сенсоров, указаны основные области применения тех или иных покрытий. Акцент сделан на безбиоцидные покрытия как наиболее перспективные.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electrochemical sensor</kwd><kwd>fouling</kwd><kwd>antifouling coatings</kwd><kwd>biosensor</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрохимический сенсор</kwd><kwd>обрастание</kwd><kwd>противообрастающие покрытия</kwd><kwd>биосенсор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Будников Г.К., Майстренко В.Н., Вяселев М.Р. Основы современного электрохимического анализа. М.: Мир: Бином Л3, 2003. 592 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Baranwal J., Barse B., Gatto G., Broncova G., Kumar A. // Chemosensors. 2022. V. 10. № 9. 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