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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Doklady Chemistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Doklady Chemistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Доклады Российской академии наук. Химия, науки о материалах</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2686-9535</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5111</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">651972</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2686953522600672</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">YRQTZC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">BIOCHEMICAL BASIS OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF QUINAZOLINONE DERIVATIVES IN THE LIGHT OF INSIGHTS INTO THE FEATURES OF THE CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND WAYS OF BINDING TO TARGET MOLECULES. A REVIEW</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биохимические основы антимикробной активности производных хиназолинона в свете представлений об особенностях химической структуры и способах связывания с молекулами-мишенями. Обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samotruyeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самотруева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alhimik.83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Starikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старикова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alhimik.83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alhimik.83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsibizova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цибизова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alhimik.83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alhimik.83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Merezhkina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мережкина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alhimik.83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurenkov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюренков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alhimik.83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozerov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озеров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alhimik.83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Astrakhanskiy State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО “Астраханский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО “Астраханский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО “Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd Medical Scientific Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУ “Волгоградский медицинский научный центр”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>510</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, М.А. Самотруева, А.А. Старикова, О.А. Башкина, А.А. Цибизова, А.В. Борисов, Д.В. Мережкина, И.Н. Тюренков, А.А. Озеров</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, М.А. Самотруева, А.А. Старикова, О.А. Башкина, А.А. Цибизова, А.В. Борисов, Д.В. Мережкина, И.Н. Тюренков, А.А. Озеров</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">М.А. Самотруева, А.А. Старикова, О.А. Башкина, А.А. Цибизова, А.В. Борисов, Д.В. Мережкина, И.Н. Тюренков, А.А. Озеров</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">М.А. Самотруева, А.А. Старикова, О.А. Башкина, А.А. Цибизова, А.В. Борисов, Д.В. Мережкина, И.Н. Тюренков, А.А. Озеров</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2686-9535/article/view/651972">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2686-9535/article/view/651972</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181321194848">The review characterizes the role of the main targets of antibacterial agents: “efflux pumps”; enzymes (DNA-hyruases as a subclass of topoisomerases, homoserine transacetylase, various classes of sorbitases, aromatics, lipoteichoyl synthase, polyketide synthase, pantothenate synthetase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, sensory histidine kinase, kinase, cyclooxygenase, <italic>etc</italic>.); penicillin-binding protein; quorum signaling and adhesin systems in important biochemical processes of pathogen maintenance and virulence manifestation. The possibility of manifestation of antimicrobial effect by the substance upon its binding to the protein molecules responsible for pathogenicity of a microorganism was shown. The role of quinazolinone derivatives exhibiting high reactivity, stability in chemical processes and characterized by a wide spectrum of pharmacological activity including antimicrobial activity with respect to various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria was determined. It has been shown that changes in the compound structure through the introduction of different substituents modify the degree of hydrophilicity and, as a result, determine a different degree of drug penetration through the cell membrane; the ability to form intermediate complex compounds stabilized by hydrogen bonds and van der Waals and stacking interactions with enzymatic targets as well as receptor-regulator proteins and signaling systems of pathogen cells. The results on prediction of the mechanism of action of the compounds synthesized by the authors of the article by methods of mathematical modeling are presented. The possibility of creating combined structures based on the quinazolinone core with various heterocyclic derivatives as a product with a pronounced antimicrobial activity is assessed. The considered regularities are of practical importance for the specialists in the field of medicinal chemistry, organic synthesis, biotechnology, clinical pharmacology, pharmaceutical chemistry and technology whose efforts are aimed at obtaining a new drug substance.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181321191056">В обзоре охарактеризована роль основных мишеней антибактериальных средств: “эффлюксных насосов”, ферментов (ДНК-гираз как подкласса топоизомераз, гомосеринтрансацетилазы, различных классов сортаз, ароматазы, липотейхоевой синтазы, поликетидсинтазы, пантотенатсинтетазы, ацетил-КоА-карбоксилазы, сенсорной гистидинкиназы, киназы, циклооксигеназы и др.), пенициллин-связывающего белка, систем “кворум сигнала” и адгезинов в значимых биохимических процессах поддержания жизнедеятельности патогена и проявления им вирулентности. Показана возможность проявления противомикробного эффекта веществом при его связывании с белковыми молекулами, обусловливающими патогенность микроорганизма. Определена роль производных хиназолинона, проявляющих высокую реакционную способность, устойчивость в химических процессах и характеризующихся широким спектром фармакологической активности, в том числе и противомикробной в отношении различных грамположительных и грамотрицательных бактерий. Показано, что изменение структуры соединения введением различных заместителей способствует изменению степени гидрофильности и, как результат, определяет различную степень проникновения лекарства через клеточную мембрану; способность к образованию промежуточных комплексных соединений, стабилизированных системой водородных связей, а также ван-дер-ваальсовыми и стэкинг-взаимодействиями, с ферментативными мишенями, а также рецепторно-регуляторными белками и системами сигнализации клеток патогена. Представлены результаты по прогнозированию механизма действия синтезированных авторами статьи соединений методами математического моделирования. Оценена возможность создания комбинированных структур на основе ядра хиназолинона с различными гетероциклическими производными как продукта с ярко выраженной антимикробной активностью. Рассмотренные закономерности имеют практическое значение для специалистов в области медицинской химии, органического синтеза, биотехнологии, клинической фармакологии, фармацевтической химии и технологии, усилия которых направлены на получение нового лекарственного вещества.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibacterial targets, efflux pumps</kwd><kwd>penicillin-binding protein</kwd><kwd>quorum signal systems, quinazolinone derivatives</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мишени антибактериальных средств</kwd><kwd>эффлюксные насосы</kwd><kwd>пенициллин-связывающий белок</kwd><kwd>система “кворум сигнала”</kwd><kwd>производные хиназолинонов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Desai N.C., Dodiya A., Shihory N. // J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 2013. V. 17. 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