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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Doklady Chemistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Doklady Chemistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Доклады Российской академии наук. Химия, науки о материалах</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2686-9535</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5111</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">652000</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2686953522600325</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EVQYQM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">DFT STUDY OF KETO-ENOL EQUILIBRIUM AND GLOBAL ELECTROPHILICITY OF HYDROXYMALEIMIDE DERIVATIVES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Квантовохимическое исследование кето-енольной таутомерии и электрофильности производных гидроксималеимида</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>7745243@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Gause Institute of New Antibiotics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ “Научно-исследовательский институт 
по изысканию новых антибиотиков имени Г.Ф. Гаузе”, (ФГБНУ “НИИНА”)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>508</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, А.А. Панов</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, А.А. Панов</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">А.А. Панов</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">А.А. Панов</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2686-9535/article/view/652000">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2686-9535/article/view/652000</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181324436560">For 36 3-hydroxymaleimide derivatives energies of enol and keto forms were calculated by DFT method. The results clearly show that with only few exceptions, enol form is energetically more favourable by 16–60 kJ mol<sup>–1</sup>, with energy difference depending on 4-substituent. Global electrophilic index was calculated for all the compounds in question, showing that keto form is generally more electrophilic, with electrophilicity strongly dependending on 4-substituent. Two possible structures of hydroxymaleimide anion were evaluated, with deprotonated oxygen atom being the most energetically favourable.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181324434720">Для 36 производных 3-гидроксималеимида были рассчитаны энергии енольной и кетонной форм методами DFT и DLPNO. Установлено, что для всех замещенных малеимидов енольная форма энергетически выгоднее, причем разница в энергии зависит от заместителя в положении 4 и составляет для большинства соединений 16–60 кДж моль<sup>–1</sup>. Для всех рассмотренных соединений рассчитан индекс глобальной электрофильности и продемонстрировано, что кето-форма, как правило, более электрофильна, причем электрофильность зависит от заместителя в положении 4. Рассчитаны две возможные структуры аниона гидроксималеимида, причем депротонирование атома кислорода является более энергетически выгодным.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DFT</kwd><kwd>pyrrolidinetrione</kwd><kwd>maleimide</kwd><kwd>hydroxymaleimide</kwd><kwd>keto-enol tautomerism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>DFT</kwd><kwd>пирролидинтрион</kwd><kwd>малеимид</kwd><kwd>гидроксималеимид</kwd><kwd>кето-енольная таутомерия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Zaleska B., Lis S. // Synthesis. 2001. V. 6. P. 811–827. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-13398</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang J., Liu M., Huang M., Liu H., Yan Y., Zhang X. // Org. Chem. Front. 2021. V. 8 (10). 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