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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Siberian Aerospace Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Siberian Aerospace Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="kk"><trans-title>Siberian Aerospace Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="pt"><trans-title>Siberian Aerospace Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сибирский аэрокосмический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Siberian Aerospace Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8970</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">678590</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31772/2712-8970-2025-26-1-8-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 1. Computer Science, Computer Engineering and Management</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 1. Информатика, вычислительная техника и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Infrastructure for collecting data and simulating security threats in the internet of things network</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфраструктура сбора данных и имитации угроз безопасности сети интернета вещей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5061-6765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Computational Modelling of the Siberian Branch of the SB RAS; Doct. Sc., Senior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт вычислительного моделирования СО РАН; доктор технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>isaeva@icm.krasn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulyasov</surname><given-names>Nikita V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулясов</surname><given-names>Никита Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Computational Modelling of the Siberian Branch of the SB RAS; programmer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт вычислительного моделирования СО РАН; программист</p></bio><email>razor@icm.krasn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-0084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>Сергей Владиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Computational Modelling of the Siberian Branch of the SB RAS; Cand. Sc., Associate Professor, Deputy Director for Research</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт вычислительного моделирования СО РАН; кандидат технических наук, доцент, заместитель директора по научной работе</p></bio><email>si@icm.krasn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the SB RAS”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-15"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Isaeva O.S., Kulyasov N.V., Isaev S.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Исаева О.С., Кулясов Н.В., Исаев С.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isaeva O.S., Kulyasov N.V., Isaev S.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исаева О.С., Кулясов Н.В., Исаев С.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2712-8970/article/view/678590">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2712-8970/article/view/678590</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The implementation of the internet of things technologies in the rocket-space industry requires increased security measures for information and communication processes. Existing intrusion detection systems are unable to take into account the heterogeneity of the network structure and the scale of information circulating between devices. To solve this problem, intrusion detection systems use an anomaly method, which requires a large number of representative data sets. The authors have reviewed public datasets that can be used to build an anomaly detection system. They contain information from artificial simulation medium or isolated environments with simulated devices, include examples that are not directly related to the internet of things, and do not take into account the dynamic nature of traffic changes.</p> <p>In this paper, we present a new infrastructure that will avoid these drawbacks. It collects data on the functioning of a real Internet of Things network and allows testing its stability to typical attacks. We use the MQTT (message queuing telemetry transport) application protocol and software platforms that support information interaction based on the publisher-subscriber pattern. The infrastructure contains devices that monitor technological rooms with telecommunications equipment, brokers with various security policy settings, applications for data control and analysis, software agents for collecting network traffic and threat simulators that perform attacks on network nodes from single sources or in a distributed environment. Researchers will be able to use the data collected in the infrastructure for cybersecurity analysis to create reliable IoT-based solutions needed to implement this technology in knowledge-intensive space systems production.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Внедрение технологии интернета вещей (internet of things, IoT) на предприятиях ракетно-космической отрасли требует обеспечения повышенных мер безопасности информационно-коммуникационных процессов. Существующие системы обнаружения вторжений не способны учитывать гетерогенность структуры сети и масштабность циркулирующей между устройствами информации. Для решения этой проблемы системы обнаружения вторжений используют метод аномалий, для применения которого требуется большое число репрезентативных данных. Авторами выполнен обзор публичных наборов данных, на основе которых может быть построена система выявления аномалий. Они содержат информацию из искусственных имитационных сред или изолированных окружений с имитацией устройств, включают примеры, которые напрямую не связаны с интернетом вещей, и не учитывают динамический характер изменения трафика.</p> <p>В данной статье мы представляем новую инфраструктуру, которая позволит избежать указанных недостатков. Она собирает данные функционирования реальной сети интернета вещей и позволяет выполнять её тестирование на устойчивость к характерным атакам. Мы используем прикладной протокол MQTT (message queuing telemetry transport) и программные платформы, поддерживающие информационное взаимодействие на основе шаблона «издатель – подписчик». Инфраструктура содержит устройства, осуществляющие мониторинг технологических помещений с телекоммуникационным оборудованием, сервера с различными настройками политик безопасности, приложения для контроля и анализа данных, программные агенты сбора сетевого трафика и имитаторы угроз, выполняющие атаки на узлы сети с одиночных источников или в распределённой среде. Исследователи смогут, применяя собираемые в инфраструктуре данные для анализа кибербезопасности, создавать надёжные решения на базе интернета вещей, необходимые для внедрения этой технологии в наукоёмкие производства космических систем.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cybersecurity</kwd><kwd>internet of things</kwd><kwd>protocol MQTT</kwd><kwd>data broker</kwd><kwd>intrusion databases</kwd><kwd>simulated security threats</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кибербезопасность</kwd><kwd>интернет вещей</kwd><kwd>протокол MQTT</kwd><kwd>брокер данных</kwd><kwd>базы данных вторжений</kwd><kwd>имитация угроз безопасности</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Recommendation ITU-T Y.2060. Series Y: Global information infrastructure, internet protocol aspects and next-generation networks. 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