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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Siberian Aerospace Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Siberian Aerospace Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="kk"><trans-title>Siberian Aerospace Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="pt"><trans-title>Siberian Aerospace Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сибирский аэрокосмический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Siberian Aerospace Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8970</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">678592</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31772/2712-8970-2025-26-1-21-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 1. Computer Science, Computer Engineering and Management</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 1. Информатика, вычислительная техника и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Calibration of a spacecraft magnetometer taking into account the nature of the temperature dependence of the sensitivity matrix and the offset vector</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Калибровка магнитометра космического аппарата с учетом характера температурной зависимости матрицы чувствительности и вектора смещений нуля</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3763-1303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillov</surname><given-names>Kirill A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллов</surname><given-names>Кирилл Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Phys. and Math.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Applied Mathematics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры прикладной математики</p></bio><email>kkirillow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-2825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Technical Sciences), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Applied Mathematics and Data Analysis</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры прикладной математики и анализа данных</p></bio><email>svkirillova2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6187-4098</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melent'ev</surname><given-names>Denis O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелентьев</surname><given-names>Денис Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student, Siberian Federal University; Engineer, JSC “RESHETNEV”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, Сибирский федеральный университет; инженер, АО «РЕШЕТНЁВ»</p></bio><email>denes.2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1223-9434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>Gennady P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Геннадий Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Specialist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий специалист</p></bio><email>titov@iss-reshetnev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7062-6285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gashin</surname><given-names>Artem A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гашин</surname><given-names>Артем Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student of the Department of Applied Mathematics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры прикладной математики</p></bio><email>artem.gashin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный университет науки и технологий имени академика М. Ф. Решетнева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">JSC “Information Satellite Systems” Academician M. F. Reshetnev Company”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Акционерное общество «Информационные спутниковые системы» имени академика М. Ф. Решетнёва»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-15"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-15"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Kirillov K.A., Kirillova S.V., Melent'ev D.O., Titov G.P., Gashin A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Кириллов К.А., Кириллова С.В., Мелентьев Д.О., Титов Г.П., Гашин А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillov K.A., Kirillova S.V., Melent'ev D.O., Titov G.P., Gashin A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллов К.А., Кириллова С.В., Мелентьев Д.О., Титов Г.П., Гашин А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2712-8970/article/view/678592">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2712-8970/article/view/678592</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, an analytical method is proposed for solving the problem of magnetometer calibration for a model that takes into account the vector of temperature dependence of zero offsets for each of the measuring axes of the magnetometer unit and the matrix of linear temperature dependence of each of the members of the sensitivity matrix, scaling the signal based on the actual sensitivity of each axis and including linear off-axis effects. When solving the problem of determining the calibration parameters of the magnetometer unit, it is taken into account that for measurements with any spatial orientation of the magnetometer unit, the magnitude of the measured magnetic field strength vector is preserved and is a known model value. A penalty function of 24 variables equal to the sum of the squares of the residuals is introduced into consideration. The algorithm for solving the problem of calibrating the measuring axes of the magnetometer unit is reduced to searching by the method of least squares for such values of the variables of this function that, with a given set of vectors of magnetometer measurements, provide it with a minimum. For this purpose, the specified function is examined for an extremum. Based on the necessary condition for the extremum of the penalty function, a system of 24 equations in the 24 variables is formed, which, for convenience, is divided into three systems (each of them is a system of 8 linear algebraic equations in the 8 variables). It is proved that the main matrix of each of these three systems is an invertible, from which it follows that each of them has a solution, and only one. The components of the solutions of these systems (the coordinates of the stationary point of the penalty function) are found using Cramer's rule. It is proved that the second differential of the penalty function at the found stationary point is positive, from which it follows that this point really provides the minimum of the specified function.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящей работе предложен аналитический метод решения задачи калибровки магнитометра для модели, учитывающей вектор температурной зависимости смещений нуля для каждой из измерительных осей блока магнитометра и матрицу линейной температурной зависимости каждого из членов матрицы чувствительности, масштабирующей сигнал на основе реальной чувствительности каждой оси и включающей линейные внеосевые эффекты. При решении задачи определения калибровочных параметров блока магнитометра учитывается, что для измерений с любой пространственной ориентацией блока магнитометра величина измеряемого вектора магнитной индукции сохраняется и является известной модельной величиной. Вводится в рассмотрение штрафная функция 24 переменных, равная сумме квадратов невязок. Алгоритм решения задачи калибровки измерительных осей блока магнитометра сводится к поиску методом наименьших квадратов таких значений переменных этой функции, которые при заданном наборе векторов измерений магнитометра доставляют ей минимум. С этой целью указанная функция исследуется на экстремум. Исходя из необходимого условия экстремума штрафной функции, формируется система 24 уравнений относительно 24 неизвестных, которая для удобства разбивается на три системы (каждая из них есть система 8 линейных алгебраических уравнений относительно 8 неизвестных). Доказывается, что основная матрица каждой из этих трех систем не вырождена, откуда следует, что каждая из них имеет решение, и притом только одно. Компоненты решений этих систем (координаты стационарной точки штрафной функции) находятся по правилу Крамера. Доказывается, что второй дифференциал штрафной функции в найденной стационарной точке положителен, откуда следует, что эта точка действительно доставляет минимум указанной функции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetometer calibration</kwd><kwd>the Earth's magnetic induction vector</kwd><kwd>the method of least squares</kwd><kwd>Gram matrix</kwd><kwd>Cramer's rule</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>калибровка магнитометра</kwd><kwd>вектор магнитной индукции</kwd><kwd>метод наименьших квадратов</kwd><kwd>матрица Грама</kwd><kwd>правило Крамера</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belsten N., Knapp M., Masterson R., Payne C., Ammons K., Lind F.D., Cahoy K. Verification and calibration of a commercial anisotropic magnetoresistive magnetometer by multivariate non-linear regression. 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