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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Siberian Aerospace Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Siberian Aerospace Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="kk"><trans-title>Siberian Aerospace Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="pt"><trans-title>Siberian Aerospace Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сибирский аэрокосмический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Siberian Aerospace Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8970</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-5760</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">716128</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31772/2712-8970-2026-27-2-373-382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 3. Technological Processes and Materials</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 3. Технологические процессы и материалы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Conductivity control in Sm<sub>x</sub>Mn<sub>1–x</sub>S by magnetic field and current</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регулирование проводимости в Sm<sub>x</sub>Mn<sub>1–x</sub>S магнитным полем и током</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0954-9094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharkov</surname><given-names>Anton M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харьков</surname><given-names>Антон Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc., Associate Professor of the Department of Physics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры физики</p></bio><email>khark.anton@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-1801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikov</surname><given-names>Maksim N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситников</surname><given-names>Максим Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc., Associate Professor of the Department of Physics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры физики</p></bio><email>kineru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6176-4248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aplesnin</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аплеснин</surname><given-names>Сергей Степанович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc., Professor, Head of the Department of Physics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой физики</p></bio><email>aplesnin@sibsau.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный университет науки и технологий имени академика М. Ф. Решетнева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>373</fpage><lpage>382</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-07-06"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-06"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Kharkov A.M., Sitnikov M.N., Aplesnin S.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Харьков А.М., Ситников М.Н., Аплеснин С.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharkov A.M., Sitnikov M.N., Aplesnin S.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харьков А.М., Ситников М.Н., Аплеснин С.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2712-8970/article/view/716128">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2712-8970/article/view/716128</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Spacecraft electronics and onboard computer microchips are made of semiconductors. Radiation increases in near-Earth orbit, especially during solar flares, where the flux of high-energy particles and gamma radiation increases. This leads to defects in semiconductor transistors and failure of electronic devices. Therefore, replacing field-effect transistors with spintronics, which utilizes the spin degree of freedom of electrons, is becoming a pressing issue. Transport characteristics can be controlled by a magnetic field using samarium-substituted manganese sulfides. The conductivity of a sample was studied at low current in a magnetic field applied at an angle to the current, varying from 0° to 360°. Without a magnetic field, the conductivity remains constant. When a magnetic field is applied and the sample rotates, a change in conductivity is observed. In a magnetic field, conductivity decreases and reaches a minimum within a certain angular range. Upon heating, conductivity decreases in a magnetic field and reaches one order of magnitude near the magnetic phase transition. The current-voltage characteristics of Sm<sub>x</sub>Mn<sub>1–x</sub>S with a concentration of x = 0.1 were measured without a magnetic field of H = 0 kOe and in a magnetic field of H = 12 kOe, directed along the current and perpendicular to the current. The dependence of current on voltage is nonlinear and is associated with electrically inhomogeneous states in the sample. From the current-voltage characteristics, the dependence of the change in conductivity in a magnetic field on the current (voltage) and temperature was found. The maximum decrease in conductivity in a magnetic field was found at 200 K. Above room temperature, conductivity decreases by several percent due to the Hall contribution. Heating and increasing current lead to a decrease in magnetoconductivity. A comparison of the two methods for measuring conductivity in a magnetic field indicates that the regulation of conductivity by a magnetic field depends on the current value at which the conductivity is measured.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Электроника в космических аппаратах, микросхемы в бортовых компьютерах сделаны из полупроводников. На околоземной орбите радиация увеличивается, особенно в период солнечных вспышек возрастает поток высокоэнергетических частиц и гамма-излучения. Это приводит к дефектам в полупроводниковых транзисторах и выходу из строя электронных приборов. Поэтому актуальной становится задача замены полевых транзисторов спинтроникой, в которой используется спиновая степень свободы электрона. Регулировать транспортные характеристики под действием магнитного поля можно на сульфидах марганца, замещенного самарием. Исследовалась проводимость образца на малом токе в магнитном поле, которое прикладывалось под углом к току и угол менялся в интервале 0–360°. Без магнитного поля проводимость остается постоянной. При включении магнитного поля и вращении наблюдается изменение проводимости. В магнитном поле проводимость уменьшается и достигает минимума в определенном интервале углов. При нагревании проводимость уменьшается в магнитном поле и достигает одного порядка в окрестности магнитного фазового перехода. Измерены вольт-амперные характеристики Sm<sub>x</sub>Mn<sub>1–x</sub>S с концентрацией x = 0,1 без магнитного поля H = 0 кЭ и в магнитном поле H = 12 кЭ, направленном по току и перпендикулярно току. Зависимость тока от напряжения нелинейная и связана с электрически неоднородными состояниями в образце. Из вольт-амперных характеристик найдена зависимость изменения проводимости в магнитном поле от тока (напряжения) и температуры. Максимальное уменьшение проводимости в магнитном поле найдено при 200 К. Выше комнатной температуры проводимость уменьшается на несколько процентов за счет Холловского вклада. Нагрев и увеличение тока приводят к уменьшению магнитопроводимости. Сравнение двух методик измерения проводимости в магнитном поле указывает, что регулирование проводимости магнитным полем зависит от величины тока, на котором проводится измерение проводимости.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>semiconductors</kwd><kwd>conductivity</kwd><kwd>magnetoconductivity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полупроводники</kwd><kwd>проводимость</kwd><kwd>магнитопроводимость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of Krasnoyarsk Krai</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство Красноярского края</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Красноярский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>23-22-10016</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation Nо. 23-22-10016, the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана Российским научным фондом, Правительством Красноярского края и проектом Красноярского научного фонда № 23-22-10016.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kupriyanova E. 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