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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="obituary" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sphere of culture</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sphere of culture</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сфера культуры</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2713-301X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education - Samara State Institute of Cultur</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">637286</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48164/2713-301X_2024_17_131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Persona</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Персоналия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Personal</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">V.E. Bank’s Case (“Bankovshhina”)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дело В.Э. Банка («Банковщина»)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>Galina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>Галина Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation, chief researcher of the Department of History</p> <p/></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор педагогических наук, профессор, заслуженный работник культуры РФ, главный научный сотрудник отдела истории библиотечного дела</p> <p/></bio><email>mikheeva@nlr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian National Library</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская национальная библиотека</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-20"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-20"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Mikheeva G.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Михеева Г.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikheeva G.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михеева Г.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2713-301X/article/view/637286">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2713-301X/article/view/637286</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The name of V.E. Bank is not often found in library science literature, although his role in restructuring of many areas of scientific libraries operation in the 1920-1930s is highly significant. The Scientific Secretary of the State Public Library named after M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, the director of the Higher Courses of Library Science, the creator of the country’s first library postgraduate courses was persecuted in the late 1930s due to his rejection of the revolutionary events of 1917. The article, for the first time, by means of archival data introduced into scientific circulation reveals in detail these pages in the life of the scientist and public figure.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Имя В.Э. Банка не часто встречается в библиотековедческой литературе, хотя его роль в перестройке многих направлений деятельности научных библиотек в 1920–30-е гг. весьма значительна. Ученый секретарь Государственной Публичной библиотеки им. М.Е. Салтыкова-Щедрина, директор Высших курсов библиотековедения, создатель первой в стране библиотечной аспирантуры в конце 1930-х гг. подвергся гонениям в связи с его неприятием революционных событий 1917 года. В статье впервые на вводимых в научный оборот архивных данных подробно раскрыты эти страницы жизни ученого и общественного деятеля.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>V.E. Bank</kwd><kwd>the State Public Library named after M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin</kwd><kwd>Russian National Library</kwd><kwd>history of libraries</kwd><kwd>ideological repression of the 1930s</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>В.Э. Банк</kwd><kwd>Государственная Публичная библиотека им. М.Е. Салтыкова-Щедрина</kwd><kwd>Российская национальная библиотека</kwd><kwd>история библиотек</kwd><kwd>идеологические репрессии 1930-х годов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tishhenko, M.N. (1993) Vladimir E`mmanuilovich Bank (1876-1942) [Vladimir Emmanuilovich Bank (1876-1942)]. Istoriko-bibliograficheskie issledovaniya: sbornik nauchny`x trudov [Historical and Bibliographic Research: Collection of Scientific Works]. Saint Petersburg: The Russian National Library Publishing House, Issue 3, 54-69. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тищенко М.Н. Владимир Эммануилович Банк (1876-1942) // Историко-библиографические исследования: сб. науч. тр. Санкт-Петербург: Изд-во Рос. нац. б-ки, 1993. Вып. 3. 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