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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Recent Advances in Anti-Infective Drug Discovery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Recent Advances in Anti-Infective Drug Discovery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Recent Advances in Anti-Infective Drug Discovery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2772-4344</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2772-4344</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bentham Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">644576</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2174/0127724344274260231220052526</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>Medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Investigation of EpsA, OmpA, and Bap Genes among MDR and XDR Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates in Khorramabad, Iran</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Poladi</surname><given-names>Iman</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shakib</surname><given-names>Pegah</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Halimi</surname><given-names>Shahnaz</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Delfani</surname><given-names>Somayeh</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zadeh</surname><given-names>Farzad</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rezaei</surname><given-names>Faranak</given-names></name><email>info@benthamscience.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Science</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff id="aff3"><institution>Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Science</institution></aff><aff id="aff4"><institution>Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff id="aff5"><institution>Nutritional Health Research Center, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health and Nutrition, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>307</fpage><lpage>314</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-07"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Bentham Science Publishers</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bentham Science Publishers</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2772-4344/article/view/644576">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2772-4344/article/view/644576</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm46041443808864">Background:Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic hospital pathogen with high antibiotic resistance, and the ability to produce biofilm. This study aimed to investigate epsA, ompA, and bap genes involved in biofilm formation in MDR and XDR clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii in Khorramabad, Iran.</p><p id="idm46041443812864">Methods:In this study, 79 A. baumannii isolates were collected from various samples of the patients admitted to tertiary hospitals in Khorramabad city, Iran, between January and August 2019. After performing the semi-quantitative evaluation of biofilm production by microtiter plate assay, screening of isolates carrying epsA, ompA, and bap genes was done by PCR method. Finally, statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 22.</p><p id="idm46041443816832">Results:Among 79 A.baumannii isolates, 52% XDR, 40% MDR, and 16% non-XDRMDR isolates were found to be biofilm producers. All XDR and 94% MDR isolates had ompA and epsA genes, and bap genes were detected among &gt; 80% of these isolates. Moreover, the presence of biofilm-related genes and biofilm production among non-XDRMDR isolates were less than among resistant isolates (p≤ 0.01).</p><p id="idm46041443821888">Conclusion:Based on the results, biofilm production and simultaneous presence of epsA, ompA, and bap genes among MDR, and XDR A. baumannii isolates have been found to be significantly more than non-XDR-MDR isolates.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Biofilm</kwd><kwd>multi-drug resistance</kwd><kwd>extensively drug-resistant</kwd><kwd>Acinetobacter baumannii</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>clinical isolates.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lee CR, Lee JH, Park M, et al. Biology of Acinetobacter baumannii: Pathogenesis, antibiotic resistance mechanisms, and prospective treatment options. 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