<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Lobbying in the Legislative Process</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Lobbying in the Legislative Process</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="kk"><trans-title>Lobbying in the Legislative Process</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="pt"><trans-title>Lobbying in the Legislative Process</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лоббирование в законодательстве</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Lobbying in the Legislative Process</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-7372</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-2572</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">YUR-VAK</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">707458</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33693/2782-7372-2026-5-1-41-49</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NTGZCW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Criminal law</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Уголовно-правовые науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A brief analysis of the conceptual provisions of foreign criminal policy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Краткий анализ концептуальных положений зарубежной уголовной политики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9591-2177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>Наталия Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, доцент, профессор, кафедра уголовного права и криминологии</p></bio><email>a.n.w@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский государственный университет юстиции (ВГУЮ) (РПА Минюста России)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-15"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-05-15"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Yur-VAK</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Юр-ВАК</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yur-VAK</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юр-ВАК</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-05-15"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2782-7372/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2782-7372/article/view/707458">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2782-7372/article/view/707458</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the problem of combating criminal activity in modern society. The author analyzes the distinctive features of criminal policy pursued in individual Eurasian countries, whose experience could be adapted to Russia’s context. The article examines liberal ideas that have largely shaped the development of criminal policy in several European countries, as well as the criminal justice policies of China and Japan, which are based on national traditions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена проблеме противодействия криминальной сфере современного общества. Автор анализирует характерные особенности уголовной политики, проводимой в отдельных странах евразийского континента, опыт которых мог бы быть адаптирован в условиях России. Рассматриваются идеи либерализма, во многом определяющие развитие уголовной политики ряда европейских стран, а также осуществляемая на основе национальных традиций уголовно-правовая политика Китая и Японии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>criminal sphere</kwd><kwd>crime</kwd><kwd>criminal policy</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>criminal legislation</kwd><kwd>liberalism</kwd><kwd>radicalism</kwd><kwd>particularism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>криминальная сфера</kwd><kwd>преступность</kwd><kwd>уголовная политика</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>уголовное законодательство</kwd><kwd>либерализм</kwd><kwd>радикализм</kwd><kwd>партикуляризм</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bavsun M.V. Methodological foundations of criminal-legal impact. Moscow: Yurlitinform, 2012. 197 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бавсун М.В. Методологические основы уголовно-правового воздействия. М.: Юрлитинформ, 2012. 197 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyavskaya O.A. Crime and the fight against it in Japan as an object of comparative criminology. In: The political system, state and law in bourgeois and developing countries: conference materials. Moscow: Institute of State and Law of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1988. Pp. 5–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белявская О.А. Преступность и борьба с ней в Японии как объект сравнительной криминологии // Политическая система, государство и право в буржуазных и развивающихся странах: материалы конф. М.: ИГиП АН СССР, 1988. С. 5–21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">David R., Joffrey-Spinosi K. The main legal systems of our time. Moscow: International Relations Publishing House, 1999. 400 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давид Р. Жофре-Спинози К. Основные правовые системы современности. М.: Международные отношения, 1999. 400 с. ISBN: 57133-0997-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.M. Organized crime and the fight against it in Japan. Vladivostok: Far Eastern University Publishing House, 2000. 231 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов A.M. Организованная преступность и борьба с ней в Японии. Владивосток: Изд-во ДВГУ, 2000. 231 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.M., Korchagin A.G. Comparative criminal law. Vladivostok: Far Eastern State University Publishing House, 2001. 200 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов A.M., Корчагин А.Г. Сравнительное уголовное право. Владивосток: Изд-во Дальневост. ун-та, 2001. 200 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inako Ts. Modern law of Japan. Moscow: Progress, 1981. 269 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инако Ц. Современное право Японии. М.: Прогресс, 1981. 269 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiva L.V. Criminal revolution: Fiction and reality? Social Sciences and Modernity. 1999. No. 3. Pp. 25–37. (In Rus.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кива Л.В. Криминальная революция: Вымысел и реальность? // Общественные науки и современность. 1999. № 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleymenov I.M. Fight against crime in states with different legal systems (comparative study). Dis. … of Cand. Sci. (Law). Omsk, 2002. 226 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клейменов И.М. Борьба с преступностью в государствах различных правовых систем (сравнительное исследование): дис. … канд. юрид. наук. Омск, 2002. 226 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knapp V. Major systems of law in the modern world. In: Comparative jurisprudence. Collection of articles. V.A. Tumanov (ed.). Moscow: Progress, 1978. Pp. 211–235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кнапп В. Крупные системы права в современном мире // Сравнительное правоведение: сб. ст. М.: Прогресс, 1978. С. 211–235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koizumi E., Mikheev R.I., Morozov N.A. Criminal policy of Japan. In: Actual problems of the theory of crime control and law enforcement practice. Krasnoyarsk: Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 1999. Vol. 2. Pp. 98–110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Койдзуми Е., Михеев Р.И., Морозов Н.А. Уголовная политика Японии // Актуальные проблемы теории борьбы с преступностью и правоприменительной практики: межвузовский сб. науч. тр. Красноярск: Изд-во Сиб. юрид. ин-та МВД России, 1999, Вып. 2. С. 98–110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metropolitan Kirill. Challenges of modern civilization. How the Orthodox Church responds to them. Moscow: Danilovsky Blagovestnik, 2002. 144 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Митрополит Кирилл. Вызовы современной цивилизации. Как отвечает на них Православная Церковь. М.: Даниловский благовестник, 2002. 144 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Overmyer D.L. Religions of China. The world as a living system. In: Religious traditions of the world. In 2 vols. Moscow: Kron-Press. 1996. Vol. 2. Pp. 337–440.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овермайер Д.Л. Религии Китая. Мир как живая система. // Религиозные традиции мира. В 2 т. М.: Крон-Пресс, 1996. Т. 2. С. 337–440.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pashayev H.P. Socio-philosophical analysis of the relationship between the norm-creating and criminal spheres of public life. Dis. … of Cand. Sci. (Philos.). Barnaul, 2007. 169 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пашаев Х.П. Социально-философский анализ соотношения нормосозидающей и криминальной сфер общественной жизни: дис. … канд. филос. наук. Барнаул, 2007. 169 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Police of Japan. Fight against organized crime. In: Organized crime, migration, politics. Collection of science articles. A.I. Dolgova (ed.). Moscow: Russian Criminological Association, 2002. Pp. 159–165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полиция Японии. 2002 г. Борьба с организованной преступностью // Организованная преступность, миграция, политика: сб. науч. тр. / под ред. А.И. Долговой. М.: Российская криминологическая ассоциация, 2002. С. 159–165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saidov A.Kh. Introduction to the main legal systems of our time. V.A. Tumanov (ed.). Tashkent: Fan. 1988. 217 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саидов А.Х. Введение в основные правовые системы современности / отв. ред. В.А. Туманов. Ташкент: Фан, 1988. 217 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhomirov Yu.A. Course in comparative law. Moscow: Norma, 1996. 432 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихомиров Ю.А. Курс сравнительного правоведения. М.: Норма, 1996. 432 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Criminal legislation of foreign countries. Collection of legislative materials. I.D. Kozochkin (ed.). Moscow: Zertsalo, 2001. 352 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уголовное законодательство зарубежных стран: сб. законодательных материалов / под ред. И.Д. Козочкина. М.: Зерцало, 2001. 352 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Criminal law of foreign countries. General part. I.D. Kozochkin (ed.). Moscow: Omega-L, 2003. 576 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уголовное право зарубежных стран. Общая часть / под ред. И.Д. Козочкина. М.: Омега-Л, 2003. 576 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharitonov A.N. State control over crime (theoretical issues). Dis. … of Dr. Sci. (Law). Nizhniy Novgorod, 1997. 354 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харитонов А.Н. Госконтроль над преступностью (вопросы теории): дис. … д-ра юрид. наук. Н. Новгород, 1997. 354 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Maurer H. Allgemeines Verwaltungsrecht. München: C.H. Beck, 1992. 856 s.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Schenke W.-R. Polizei- und Ordnungsrecht. Heidelberg. C.F. Müller, 2002. 438 s.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
