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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Geomorfologiâ i paleogeografiâ</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Geomorfologiâ i paleogeografiâ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Геоморфология и палеогеография</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2949-1789</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">660692</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2949178924010061</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">IOJQAF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXOGENOUS PROCESSES OF RELIEF FORMATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКЗОГЕННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ РЕЛЬЕФООБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Glacial relief of the central part of the Kola Region</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ледниковый рельеф центральной части Кольского региона</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вашков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>a.vashkov@ksc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>a.vashkov@ksc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstobrov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстобров</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>a.vashkov@ksc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Geological Institute of the Kola Scientific Centre of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Геологический институт Кольского научного центра РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-06-19"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2949-1789/article/view/660692">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2949-1789/article/view/660692</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Improvement in quality of digital elevation models and satellite images of the Earth’s surface led to a tendency to interpret them without sufficient confirmation by geological research methods. At the same time, the geological data is critical for the interpretation of genesis of accumulative glacial landforms and regional landscape reconstruction during the last glaciation. The article provides a classification and geologic structure of the glacial relief of one of the key areas in the Kola region. New data were obtained using morphometric analysis of relief, geological, structural analysis of glacial landforms, petrographic analysis of coarse glacial deposits, and the study of lake sediments. Two bands of glacial accumulative relief were identified in the study area.</p> <p>The first band forms a parallel ridge relief on the southern slope of the Lovozero Tundra. It represents the formations of a lateral moraine formed at the edge of a glacier moving from the west to the east along the slope. Also a hummocky-ridge relief along the slopes of the Lovozero, Panskie, and Fedorova Tundras that consist of terminal moraines is included in this band. The moraines are composed of dislocated limno- and fluvioglacial deposits, dump and ablative moraines.</p> <p>The second band is formed by three subparallel chains of ridge-hummocky relief. They include folded and imbricated-thrust glaciotectonically deformed deposits. Fluvioglacial deposits are developed on the distal slope of the outer chain.</p> <p>Both bands of glacial relief are associated with formation of marginal landforms during two stages of glacial retreats. Analysis of deglaciation models of the last ice sheet in the Kola and adjacent regions and data on the position of known marginal glacial formations made it possible to compare the stages with the final episodes of the Luga (Karelian) and Neva (Syamozero) Stages. The information obtained reveals more details about the stages of development of the last ice sheet and the deglaciation pattern of the Kola region in the Late Glacial.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В связи с улучшением качества доступных цифровых моделей рельефа и космических изображений поверхности Земли, в последнее время складывается тенденция к интерпретации этой информации без достаточного подтверждения геологическими методами исследований. При этом именно данные о геологическом строении аккумулятивных ледниковых форм рельефа имеют решающее значение для интерпретации их генезиса и для реконструкции природной среды области последнего оледенения. В статье приведена классификация и характеристика геологического строения ледникового рельефа одного из ключевых участков Кольского региона. Она выполнена на основе морфометрических методов анализа рельефа, геолого-структурных методов, петрографического анализа крупнообломочного материала ледниковых отложений и исследования донных осадков озер. В районе работ были установлены две полосы ледникового аккумулятивного рельефа.</p> <p>К первой полосе относится параллельно-грядовый рельеф на южном склоне Ловозерских Тундр. Он представляет собой образования боковой насыпной морены, которая формировалась у края ледника, двигавшегося с запада на восток вдоль склона. Также в состав этой полосы включен холмисто-грядовый рельеф вдоль склонов Ловозерских, Панских и Фёдоровой Тундр, который построен напорными конечно-моренными образованиями. Их слагают дислоцированные лимно- и флювиогляциальные отложения, а также насыпные и абляционные морены.</p> <p>Вторая полоса образована тремя субпараллельными цепочками грядово-холмистого рельефа. В их строении участвуют складчатые и чешуйчато-надвиговые гляциодислокации. На дистальном склоне внешней цепочки развиты флювиогляциальные отложения.</p> <p>Обе полосы ледникового рельефа сопоставляются с краевыми образованиями двух фаз сокращения последнего ледникового покрова. Анализ моделей дегляциации последнего ледникового покрова в Кольском и смежных регионах и информация о положении известных краевых образований позволили соотнести эти фазы с заключительными эпизодами лужской (карельской) и невской (сямозерской) фаз. Полученная информация позволяет более детально определить этапы развития последнего ледникового покрова и ход дегляциации Кольского региона в позднеледниковье.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Late Pleistocene</kwd><kwd>last ice sheet</kwd><kwd>marginal glacial formations</kwd><kwd>relief morphometry</kwd><kwd>glaciodislocations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поздний неоплейстоцен</kwd><kwd>последний ледниковый покров</kwd><kwd>краевые ледниковые образования</kwd><kwd>морфометрия рельефа</kwd><kwd>гляциодислокации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">ГИ КНЦ РАН</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">GI KSC RAS</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>FMEZ-2024-0007</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aboltynš O.P. 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