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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Geomorfologiâ i paleogeografiâ</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Geomorfologiâ i paleogeografiâ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Геоморфология и палеогеография</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2949-1789</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">660698</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2949178923030106</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">WDVKDT</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH METHODS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF LAND SURFACE WITH THE CONSTRUCTION OF A NEURAL NETWORK FOR GEMS SEARCH ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LUK TIEN MOUNTAIN RANGE (NORTHERN VIETNAM)<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="#FN1"><sup>1</sup></ext-link></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Спектральный анализ рельефа с построением нейронной сети для решения поисковых задач на примере горного массива Лук-Тьен (северный Вьетнам)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>igorsergeev.spb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuksa</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукса</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>igorsergeev.spb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glebova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глебова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>igorsergeev.spb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, И.С. Сергеев, К.А. Кукса, А.Б. Глебова</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, И.С. Сергеев, К.А. Кукса, А.Б. Глебова</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">И.С. Сергеев, К.А. Кукса, А.Б. Глебова</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">И.С. Сергеев, К.А. Кукса, А.Б. Глебова</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-07-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2949-1789/article/view/660698">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2949-1789/article/view/660698</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181324843184">The study area is located in the north of Vietnam in the province of Yen Bai and it is a large (14.5 × 6.5 × × 0.8 km) structural and denudational butte on the periphery of high-dissected low mountains Con Voi, and they are also slopes and bottoms of the neighbor rivers valleys. There are a lot of gemstone outcrops on the territory related with the vein formations in the strata of marbles. The area is relatively difficult to access for geological fieldworks. Therefore, in order to organize and conduct field geological prospecting work, the task was to obtain preliminary data on the possible localization of useful mineralization areas based on the analysis of available geological and geomorphological information. For the task, the spectral regularities of the land surface dissection spatially associated with veined geological formations in the near-surface part of the marble strata were studied, we used the discrete Fourier transform for this. The binary classification (for classes of potentially useful and useless areas) of the elevation amplitudes according with different spatial frequency of topographic dissection was provided with the simple neural network – two-layer perceptron. This algorithm is implemented on the basis of the scientific analysis libraries of the Python. The application of this technique made it possible to carry out a prediction for ruby-spinel mineralization in bedrock over a study area of more than 200 km<sup>2</sup>. Fieldworks in 2019 verified the predicted data by the ways of mineralogical and geochemical testing of the accessible part of the predicted points. An average estimate of the predictive strength of the method used was obtained as 35% – every third site predicted by the neural network actually contains the primary sources of rubies and spinels in the territory under consideration.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181324841664">Территория исследования расположена на севере Вьетнама в провинции Йенбай и представляет собой крупный (14.5 × 6.5 × 0.8 км) структурно-денудационный останец на периферии сильного расчлененного низкогорья Кон Вой, а также склоны и днища прилегающих речных долин. Для территории известны проявления камнесамоцветной минерализации в виде жильных образований в толщах мраморов. Район относительно труднодоступен для полевых изысканий, поэтому для предварительной оптимизации проведения геолого-поисковых работ стояла задача на основе анализа имеющейся геолого-геоморфологической информации получить данные о возможной локализации участков полезной минерализации. Для этого методом дискретного преобразования Фурье был рассчитан амплитудный спектр расчленения рельефа для участков, связанных с жильными геологическими образованиями в приповерхностной части мраморных толщ. Бинарная классификация (на потенциальные участки с полезной минерализацией и без нее) полученных числовых показателей амплитуд высот, отвечающих гармоническим колебаниям разных пространственных частот, осуществлена с помощью простой нейронной сети – двухслойного персептрона. Расчетный алгоритм был реализован на языке Python. Применение данной методики позволило выполнить прогноз на рубиново-шпинельную минерализацию в коренном залегании на изучаемую площадью более 200 км<sup>2</sup>. Полевыми исследованиями в 2019 г. выполнена заверка прогнозных данных, заключающаяся в минералогическом и геохимическом опробовании доступной части спрогнозированных точек. Получена оценка прогнозной силы использованной методики: каждый третий (~35%) спрогнозированный нейронной сетью участок фактически содержит коренные источники рубинов и шпинелей на рассмотренной территории.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>2D spectral terrain decomposition</kwd><kwd>search geomorphology</kwd><kwd>morphometric methods</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>GIS</kwd><kwd>DEM</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>двумерное спектральное преобразование рельефа</kwd><kwd>поисковая геоморфология</kwd><kwd>морфометрические методы</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>ГИС</kwd><kwd>ЦМР</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their deep gratitude to P.B. Sokolov for his assistance in organizing and conducting field work. 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