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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Geomorfologiâ i paleogeografiâ</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Geomorfologiâ i paleogeografiâ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Геоморфология и палеогеография</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2949-1789</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">660700</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2949178923040084</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">HMZBFW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Paleolimnological research in Russia: from Kaliningrad to Kamchatka</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Палеолимнологические исследования в России: от Калининграда до Камчатки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">RELATIVE SEA-LEVEL CHANGE OF THE WHITE SEA IN THE LATE GLACIAL AND HOLOCENE: CASE STUDY OF THE SREDNYAYA TRET’ LAKE, EASTERN COAST OF THE GORLO STRAIT<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="#FN4"><sup>4</sup></ext-link></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изменение относительного уровня белого моря в позднеледниковье – раннем голоцене (восточный берег пролива Горло, озеро средняя треть)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Repkina</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репкина</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>t-repkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kublitskiy</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кублицкий</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>uriy_87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontiev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>barograph@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurinov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуринов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>gurinov.artem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhrameeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахрамеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vakhr-elena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Losyuk</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лосюк</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>glosyuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>o.olyunina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovoy</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговой</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>lugovoy-n@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт географии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РГПУ им. А.И. Герцена</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Higher School of Economics, the Faculty of Geography and Geoinformation Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИУ ВШЭ, Факультет географии и геоинформационных технологий</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр комплексного изучения Арктики им. акад. Н.П. Лаверова УрО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, географический факультет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Т.Ю. Репкина, Ю.А. Кублицкий, П.А. Леонтьев, А.Л. Гуринов, Е.А. Вахрамеева, Г.Н. Лосюк, О.С. Шилова, Н.Н. Луговой</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Т.Ю. Репкина, Ю.А. Кублицкий, П.А. Леонтьев, А.Л. Гуринов, Е.А. Вахрамеева, Г.Н. Лосюк, О.С. Шилова, Н.Н. Луговой</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Т.Ю. Репкина, Ю.А. Кублицкий, П.А. Леонтьев, А.Л. Гуринов, Е.А. Вахрамеева, Г.Н. Лосюк, О.С. Шилова, Н.Н. Луговой</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Т.Ю. Репкина, Ю.А. Кублицкий, П.А. Леонтьев, А.Л. Гуринов, Е.А. Вахрамеева, Г.Н. Лосюк, О.С. Шилова, Н.Н. Луговой</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-10-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2949-1789/article/view/660700">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2949-1789/article/view/660700</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45257550116224">The relative sea-level changes for the time interval of ~12.1–9.1 ka cal BP were reconstructed on the eastern coast of the Gorlo Strait using the results of paleolimnological, GPR and geomorphological analyses conducted in the basin of the Srednyaya Tret’ Lake (7.3 m a.s.l., 66.014009° N, 41.086294° E), as well as UAV surveying of the lake surroundings. Bottom sediments of the lake were studied from the four core sections and correlated with each other according to the results of GPR data interpretation. Lithostratigraphic descriptions of bottom sediment cores, grain-size and diatom analyses, radiocarbon dating (AMS), determination of LOI, C<sub>org</sub> content and C<sub>org </sub>/N<sub>org</sub> ratio were performed. We present the reconstruction of the coastlines at heights of 4–5 and 12–15 m formed by currents and/or wave processes within the lower Ruch’i River valley and Srednyaya Tret’ Lake according to field observations and interpretation of space images. As a result, the position of the relative sea-level and the chronology of the Late Glacial (Younger Dryas) transgression and the early stages of the Holocene (Tapes) transgression were refined. Late glacial transgression finished earlier than ~12.1 ka cal BP, and its relative level was probably no higher than 15 m a.s.l. After a deep regression, the relative sea-level approached the modern again ~9.5 ka cal BP, and at the Tapes transgression maximum (~9.1 ka cal BP) it was near the lake runoff threshold (∼5 m). Though the coastline was near the lake basin, sea waters never entered the lake. Sands, carried by the wind, accumulated in the part of the basin facing the coast. The the Srednyaya Tret’ Lake basin was gradually filled by fresh water according to the results of diatom analysis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45257550114976">На восточном побережье пролива Горло впервые реконструированы основные черты изменения относительного уровня моря для интервала времени ∼12.1–9.1 тыс. кал. л. н. Для этого в котловине озера Средняя Треть (66.014009° с.ш., 41.086294° в.д.; урез – 7.3 м над у. м., порог стока 6.2 м над у. м.) проведены палеолимнологические, георадиолокационные и геоморфологические исследования, а также съемка окрестностей озера беспилотным летательным аппаратом. Донные отложения озера изучены в четырех скважинах, скоррелированных между собой по результатам интерпретации георадиолокационных данных. Выполнены литологическое описание кернов скважин, гранулометрический и диатомовый анализы, радиоуглеродное датирование (АМС), определены валовое содержание органического вещества и соотношение С<sub>орг</sub>/N<sub>орг</sub>. По данным полевых наблюдений и дешифрирования космических снимков в окрестностях оз. Средняя Треть и нижнем течении р. Ручьи выделены абразионно-эрозионные береговые линии на высотах 4–5 и 12–15 м. В результате были уточнены положение относительного уровня моря во время позднеледниковой и ранних этапов голоценовой трансгрессий, а также их хронология. Позднеледниковая трансгрессия завершилась ранее ∼12.1 тыс. кал. л. н., а ее максимальный уровень был, вероятно, не выше 15 м над у. м. После раннеголоценовой регрессии относительный уровень моря приблизился к современному ∼9.5 тыс. кал. л. н., а в максимум трансгрессии (∼9.1 тыс. кал. л. н.) достигал ∼5 м над у. м. Береговая линия моря находилась вблизи котловины озера, однако морские воды в нее не проникали. В приморской части котловины накапливались пески, вынесенные ветром с берега моря. По данным диатомового анализа котловину озера постепенно заполняли пресные воды.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>relative sea-level</kwd><kwd>late glacial transgression</kwd><kwd>paleolimnological studies</kwd><kwd>ground penetrating radar (GPR)</kwd><kwd>grain-size analysis</kwd><kwd>organic matter content</kwd><kwd>C<sub>org</sub>/N<sub>ogr</sub></kwd><kwd>geochronology</kwd><kwd>the White Sea (the Winter Coast)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>относительный уровень моря</kwd><kwd>позднеледниковая трансгрессия</kwd><kwd>палеолимнологические исследования</kwd><kwd>георадиолокация</kwd><kwd>гранулометрический анализ</kwd><kwd>содержание органического вещества</kwd><kwd>С<sub>орг</sub>/N<sub>орг</sub></kwd><kwd>хронология</kwd><kwd>Зимний берег Белого моря</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The studies were supported by the state assignment of the IG RAS FMGE-2019-0005 (geomorphological studies, ground penetrating radar studies), by the state assignment No. 2023-2025 VRFY-2023-0010 (paleolimnological studies), by the state assignments No. 121040100323-5 (UAV survey, DGPS) and No. 121051100167–1 (diatom analysis), the analytical studies of cores were conducted with the support of Russian Science Foundation Project No. 22-27-00499.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при поддержке проектов ГЗ ИГ РАН FMGE-2019-0005 (геоморфологические исследования, георадиолокационные исследования), ГЗ № 2023-2025 VRFY-2023-0010 (палеолимнологические исследования), ГЗ № 121040100323-5 (съемка БПЛА, DGPS), ГЗ № 121051100167–1 (диатомовый анализ) и РНФ № 22-27-00499 (аналитические исследования кернов).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agafonova E., Polyakova Y., Novichkova Y. 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