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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Geomorfologiâ i paleogeografiâ</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Geomorfologiâ i paleogeografiâ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Геоморфология и палеогеография</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2949-1789</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">660707</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2949178924010082</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ILOWAH</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF RELIEF DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕЛЬЕФА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Stages of relief development in the area of the paleolithic site of Ushbulak (East Kazakhstan)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этапы развития рельефа в районе палеолитической стоянки Ушбулак (Восточный Казахстан)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vauism@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанов</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vauism@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semikolennyh</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семиколенных</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vauism@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenok</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленок</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vauism@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharevich</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харевич</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vauism@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anoikin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анойкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vauism@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, географический факультет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, географический факультет&#13;
Институт географии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Geography RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, географический факультет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff6"><institution>Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch RAS</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-06-19"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2949-1789/article/view/660707">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2949-1789/article/view/660707</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study was carried out with the support of the Russian Science Foundation № 21-78-10146 “Upper Paleolithic mosaic — cultural and technological variability of stone industries in the foothill zones of northern Central Asia in the second half of the Late Pleistocene” (field work and absolute dating), geomorphological studies were carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Faculty of Geography of Lomonosov Moscow State University (121040100323-5 and 121051100135-0), Paleogeographic studies are supported by the state assignment of the IG RAS (FMWS-2024-0005).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование выполнено при поддержке РНФ № 21-78-10146 “Верхнепалеолитическая мозаика — культурно-технологическая изменчивость каменных индустрий предгорных зон севера Центральной Азии во второй половине позднего плейстоцена” (полевые работы и абсолютное датирование), геоморфологические исследования выполнены в рамках госзадания географического факультета МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова (№ 121040100323-5 и № 121051100135-0), палеогеографические исследования поддержаны госзаданием ИГ РАН (FMWS-2024-0005).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Geoarchaeology</kwd><kwd>Shilikty Valley</kwd><kwd>early Upper Paleolithic</kwd><kwd>OSL dating</kwd><kwd>paleogeomorphology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геоархеология</kwd><kwd>начальный верхний палеолит</kwd><kwd>ОСЛ-датирование</kwd><kwd>палеогеоморфология</kwd><kwd>Шиликтинская долина</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Геологический институт РАН</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Geological Institute RAS</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>FMWS-2024-0005</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова (госзадание)</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov (state assignment)</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>121040100323-5, 121051100135-0</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство РФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>21-78-10146</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramowski U., Bergau A., Seebach D. et al. (2006). Pleistocene glaciations of Central Asia: results from 10Be surface exposure ages of erratic boulders from the Pamir (Tajikistan), and the Alay–Turkestan range (Kyrgyzstan). Quat. Sci. Rev. 2006. V. 25. 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