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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Geomorfologiâ i paleogeografiâ</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Geomorfologiâ i paleogeografiâ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Геоморфология и палеогеография</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2949-1789</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">682332</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2949178924040053</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FGUOTI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CATAFLUVIAL EVENTS IN THE QUATERNARY HISTORY  OF NORTHERN EURASIA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАТАФЛЮВИАЛЬНЫЕ СОБЫТИЯ В ЧЕТВЕРТИЧНОЙ ИСТОРИИ  СЕВЕРНОЙ ЕВРАЗИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Megafloods deposits in the middle Yenisei river valley</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Суперпаводковые отложения в долине среднего Енисея</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolnikov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зольников</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zol@igm.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zol@igm.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zol@igm.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpansky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпанский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zol@igm.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klementyev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клементьев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zol@igm.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anoikin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анойкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zol@igm.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vybornov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выборнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zol@igm.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zol@igm.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhumanov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джуманов</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zol@igm.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bordyugova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бордюгова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zol@igm.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozin</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогозин</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zol@igm.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy Siberian Branch of the RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт геологии и минералогии имени В.С. Соболева СО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk state university</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Томский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of the Earth’s Crust Siberian Branch of the RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт земной коры</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography Siberian Branch of the RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-03"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-03-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2949-1789/article/view/682332">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2949-1789/article/view/682332</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As a result of recent field studies in the Middle Yenisei Valley, the absence of high terraces of alluvial and periglacial origin, which traditionally formed the basis of the Quaternary stratigraphy of the Minusinsk basins, has been established. Sediments previously attributed to the alluvium of high terraces are super-flood. The article provides lithofacies characteristics of subaerial and megaflood deposits, as well as the features of their relationships in space. Information on paleontological and archaeological objects from stratified locations of the study area, for which geodatabases have been compiled, has been summarized and cartographically visualized. In the North Minusinsk Basin, the analysis of reference sections of the Kurtak region, worked out in detail stratigraphically and published by previous researchers, made it possible to determine the stratigraphic position of megaflood strata based on the occurrence between subaerial packs with paleosols. The geochronometric, paleontological, and geoarchaeological characteristics of the sequence of the studied geological deposits are given. On the basis of systematization of already known materials and generalization of new field data, the presence of deposits of three megaflood strata in the Middle Yenisei Valley was established: Razlog (II<sub>4</sub> rz), Chaninskaya (III<sub>2</sub> chn), Divninskaya (III<sub>4</sub> dv).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В результате полевых исследований последних лет в долине Среднего Енисея установлено отсутствие высоких террас аллювиального и перигляциального происхождения, традиционно являвшихся основой четвертичной стратиграфии Минусинских котловин. Отложения, ранее относившиеся к аллювию высоких террас, являются суперпаводковыми. В статье приведена литофациальная характеристика субаэральных и суперпаводковых отложений, а также особенностей их пространственных взаимоотношений. В Северо-Минусинской котловине анализ опорных разрезов Куртакского района, детально изученных предыдущими исследователями, позволил определить стратиграфическое положение суперпаводковых толщ по залеганию между субаэральными пачками с палеопочвами, возраст которых известен. Приведена геохронометрическая, палеонтологическая, геоархеологическая характеристика последовательности изученных геологических тел. На основе систематизации уже известных материалов и обобщения новых полевых данных установлено наличие в долине Среднего Енисея отложений трех суперпаводковых толщ: разлогской (II<sub>4</sub> rz), чанинской (III<sub>2</sub> chn), дивнинской (III<sub>4</sub> dv).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>megaflood</kwd><kwd>Middle Yenisei Valley</kwd><kwd>paleography</kwd><kwd>high terraces</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суперпаводки</kwd><kwd>Средний Енисей</kwd><kwd>палеография</kwd><kwd>высокие террасы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд (проект)</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation (project)</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>22-17-00140</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhipov S.A. 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