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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Geomorfologiâ i paleogeografiâ</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Geomorfologiâ i paleogeografiâ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Геоморфология и палеогеография</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2949-1789</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">682340</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2949178924040073</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FGISXJ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND LANDFORMS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКЗОГЕННАЯ ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The chronology and formation conditions of floodplain generations in the lower reaches of the Belaya River (Upper Angara region)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хронология и условия формирования пойменных генераций нижнего течения р. Белой (Верхнее Приангарье)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubtsova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубцов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tea_88@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Opekunova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опекунова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>opek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tea_88@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sochava Institute of geography SB RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт географии имени В.Б. Сочавы СО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Earth’s crust SB RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт земной коры СО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-03"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-03-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2949-1789/article/view/682340">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2949-1789/article/view/682340</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A geomorphological study of a key section of the Belaya River valley in the lower reaches is conducted to reconstruct the Holocene history of the development of the valley. The spatial distribution of floodplain generations of different morphology and low terrace levels is analyzed. To clarify the age relationships of various surfaces, a study of the facies structure and composition of deposits of ten pits and seven boreholes on a cross-section profile was carried out, the age of formation of alluvial strata was determined by radiocarbon dating. The structure of the longitudinal profile of the floodplain and the channel, the absence of signs of constrative accumulation of alluvium, suggests the absence of the tectonic influence on the formation of alluvium in the floodplains and low terraces of the Belaya River. However, the control of the development of a number of bands in the lower reaches of the Belaya River by system of lineaments and the associated stability of these landforms determined their representativeness for assessing the rhythm of alluvial sedimentation and the development of fluvial processes in the Holocene. The landscape-climatic changes at the end of the Late Glacial and Holocene caused the alternation of the stages of high and low water level and the stages of development of the Belaya River valley associated with them within the plain part of its basin. Stages of a relatively small river runoff, typical for time intervals 12.9–7.0; 5.6–4.5; 4.1–2.3 and 0.3–0 kyr BP changed by stages of high-water levels and active floodplain sedimentation 7.0–5.6; 4.5–4.1 and 2.3–0.3 kyr BP. The development of fluvial processes and the rhythmicity of the formation of the studied floodplains correlates well with the context of regional temperature and humidity changes during the Late Glacial and Holocene, allowing us to consider the floodplains of the left-bank tributaries of the Angara River as significant paleogeographic archives.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В целях реконструкции голоценовой истории развития долины р. Белой проведено геоморфологическое изучение ключевого участка долины в нижнем течении. Проанализировано пространственное распределение пойменных генераций различной морфологии и низких террасовых уровней. Для уточнения возрастных соотношений различных поверхностей проведено исследование фациального строения и состава рыхлых отложений десяти разрезов и семи скважин, заложенных на поперечном профиле, методом радиоуглеродного датирования установлен возраст формирования аллювиальных толщ. Строение продольного профиля поймы и русла, отсутствие признаков констративного накопления аллювия позволяет предполагать отсутствие влияния тектонического фактора на формирование аллювия пойм и низких террас р. Белой в голоцене. Тем не менее контроль развития ряда излучин в нижнем течении р. Белой системой линеаментов и связанная с этим стабильность данных форм рельефа обусловила их репрезентативность для оценки ритмики аллювиального осадконакопления и развития флювиальных процессов рельефообразования в голоцене. Ландшафтно-климатические изменения финала позднеледниковья и голоцена обусловили чередование стадий высокой и низкой водности и связанные с ними этапы развития долины р. Белой в пределах равнинной части ее бассейна. Этапы относительно невысокого речного стока, характерного для временных интервалов 12.9–7.0; 5.6–4.5; 4.1–2.3 и 0.3-0 тыс. кал. л. н. сменяются этапами высокой водности и активного осадконакопления на поймах 7.0–5.6; 4.5–4.1 и 2.3–0.3 тыс. кал. л. н. Развитие флювиальных процессов и ритмичность формирования исследуемых пойм хорошо вписывается в общий контекст колебаний температуры и увлажнения в регионе на протяжении позднеледниковья и голоцена, позволяя рассматривать поймы левобережных притоков р. Ангара в качестве значимых палеогеографических архивов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>river valleys</kwd><kwd>floodplain-channel complexes</kwd><kwd>alluvial deposits</kwd><kwd>Holocene</kwd><kwd>Baikal region</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>речные долины</kwd><kwd>пойменно-русловые комплексы</kwd><kwd>аллювиальные отложения</kwd><kwd>голоцен</kwd><kwd>Байкальский регион</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд (проект)</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation (project)</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>22-27-00326</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agatova A.R., Nazarov A.N., Nepop R.K. et al. (2012). 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