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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical academic journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical academic journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медицинский академический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1608-4101</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1378</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10072</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/MAJ10277-83</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The enzymes of the purine metabolism in the differentiation of gout arthritis and osteoarthrosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Энзимы пуринового метаболизма в дифференциации подагрического артрита и остеоартроза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zborovsky</surname><given-names>A B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зборовский</surname><given-names>А Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bedina</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бедина</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martemjanov</surname><given-names>V F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартемьянов</surname><given-names>В Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozgovaya</surname><given-names>E E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозговая</surname><given-names>Е Э</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukushcina</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукушкина</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stazharov</surname><given-names>M Y</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стажаров</surname><given-names>М Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerusov</surname><given-names>Y I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герусов</surname><given-names>Ю И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdocimova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Учреждение РАМН «Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной ревматологии РАМН»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 10, NO2 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 10, №2 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Zborovsky A.B., Bedina S.A., Martemjanov V.F., Mozgovaya E.E., Kukushcina E.V., Stazharov M.Y., Gerusov Y.I., Evdocimova E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, Зборовский А.Б., Бедина С.А., Мартемьянов В.Ф., Мозговая Е.Э., Кукушкина Е.В., Стажаров М.Ю., Герусов Ю.И., Евдокимова Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zborovsky A.B., Bedina S.A., Martemjanov V.F., Mozgovaya E.E., Kukushcina E.V., Stazharov M.Y., Gerusov Y.I., Evdocimova E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зборовский А.Б., Бедина С.А., Мартемьянов В.Ф., Мозговая Е.Э., Кукушкина Е.В., Стажаров М.Ю., Герусов Ю.И., Евдокимова Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2013-06-15"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/MAJ/article/view/10072">https://journals.eco-vector.com/MAJ/article/view/10072</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The activity of Adenosin Deaminase (ADA), Adenosin Monophosphate Deaminase (AMPDA), Adenin Deaminase (AD), Guanin Deaminase (GDA), Guanosin Deaminase (GSDA), Guanosin phosphorylase (GP) and Purin Nucleosid Phosphorylase (PNP) were studies in lysates of erythrocytes, lymphocytes and plasma of the blood of 52 patients with osteoarthrosis (OA), 32 patients with gout arthritis (GA) and 30 healthy people. While analyzing the enzyme indices in the lysates of erythrocytes, lymphocytes and in plasma of the blood of healthy people we didn't find out their dependence on the age and sex. The change of the activity of the enzymes depended on the clinical peculiarities of the diseases and were most of all vivid at the development of synovitis in the patients with OA and with the cronical stage of GA.The results of the comparative studies of the activity of the enzymes of Purine metabolism in the three biological media revealed the essential enzyme differences in the blood of the patients with OA and GA.The indices of the activity of AD in plasma, GDA in the erythrocytes and GP in the lymphocytes were the most evident in the differentiation of OA and GA.They are recommended to use in the clinical practice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В лизатах эритроцитов, лимфоцитов и плазме крови 52 больных остеоартрозом (ОА), 32 - подагрическим артритом (ПА) и 30 практически здоровых лиц изучены активности аденозиндезаминазы (АДА), АМФ-дезаминазы (АМФДА), адениндезаминазы (АД), гуаниндезаминазы (ГДА), гуанозиндезаминазы (ГЗДА), гуанозинфосфорилазы (ГФ) и пуриннук- леозидфосфорилазы (ПНФ). При анализе энзимных показателей в лизатах эритроцитов, лимфоцитов и плазме крови здоровых лиц не выявлено их зависимости от пола и возраста. Изменения активности энзимов зависели от клинических особенностей заболеваний и были наиболее выражены при развитии синовита у больных ОА и при хронической форме ПА. Результаты сравнительного исследования активности энзимов пуринового метаболизма в трех биологических средах выявили наличие существенных энзимных различий крови у больных ОА и ПА. Наиболее информативными в дифференциации ОА и ПА были показатели активности АД в плазме, ГДА в эритроцитах и ГФ в лимфоцитах, которые и рекомендуются для использования в клинической практике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthrosis</kwd><kwd>gout arthritis</kwd><kwd>Adenosin Deaminase</kwd><kwd>Adenosin Monophosphate Deaminase</kwd><kwd>Adenin Deaminase</kwd><kwd>Guanin Deaminase</kwd><kwd>Guanosin Deaminase</kwd><kwd>Guanosin phosphorylase</kwd><kwd>Purin Nucleosid Phosphorylase</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>подагрический артрит</kwd><kwd>аденозиндезаминаза</kwd><kwd>АМФ-дезаминаза</kwd><kwd>адениндезаминаза</kwd><kwd>гуаниндезаминаза</kwd><kwd>гуанозиндезаминаза</kwd><kwd>гуанозинфосфорилаза</kwd><kwd>пуриннуклеозидфосфорилаза</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Клинические рекомендации. Ревматология / Под ред. Е.Л. Насонова. 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