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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical academic journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical academic journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медицинский академический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1608-4101</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1378</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15184</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/MAJ1915-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Analytical reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Аналитические обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">HIV infection, secondary conditions and comorbidities. Part 2. Concomitant diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВИЧ-инфекция, вторичные и коморбидные заболевания. Часть 2. Сопутствующие заболевания</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rassokhin</surname><given-names>Vadim V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассохин</surname><given-names>Вадим Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor of the Department of Socially Significant Infections; Leading Research Associate; Head of the Laboratory of Chronic Viral Infections, Department of Ecological Physiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры социально значимых инфекций; ведущий научный сотрудник ; заведующий лабораторией хронических вирусных инфекций отдела экологической физиологии </p></bio><email>ras-doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Socially Significant Infections; Head of the Saint Petersburg Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры социально значимых инфекций; зав. отделением </p></bio><email>ras-doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boeva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Валериевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Socially Significant Infections; Head of the Department of Chronic Viral Infection </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры социально значимых инфекций ; зав. отделением хронической вирусной инфекции Северо-Западного окружного центра по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД </p></bio><email>kathrine.boeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Department of Socially Significant Infections; MD, PhD, Deputy Chief Medical Officer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры социально значимых инфекций ; д-р мед. наук, зам. главного врача по медицинской части</p></bio><email>kathrine.boeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyakov</surname><given-names>Nikolay A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляков</surname><given-names>Николай Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Socially Significant Infections; Head of the North-Western District AIDS Prevention and Control Center; Chief Research Worker</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, зав. кафедрой социально значимых инфекций; руководитель Северо-Западного окружного центра по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД; главный научный сотрудник </p></bio><email>kathrine.boeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>DiClemente</surname><given-names>Ralph J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ДиКлементе</surname><given-names>Ральф Джозеф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences; Professor, Department of Epidemiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой социальных и поведенческих наук; профессор кафедры эпидемиологии</p></bio><email>kathrine.boeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Санкт-Петербургский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Centre for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПбГБУЗ «Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Epidemiology College of Global Public Health New York University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Колледж глобального общественного здравоохранения Нью-Йоркского университета</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-07-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Rassokhin V.V., Leonova O.N., Boeva E.V., Stepanova E.V., Belyakov N.A., DiClemente R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Рассохин В.В., Леонова О.Н., Боева Е.В., Степанова Е.В., Беляков Н.А., ДиКлементе Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rassokhin V.V., Leonova O.N., Boeva E.V., Stepanova E.V., Belyakov N.A., DiClemente R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рассохин В.В., Леонова О.Н., Боева Е.В., Степанова Е.В., Беляков Н.А., ДиКлементе Р.</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/MAJ/article/view/15184">https://journals.eco-vector.com/MAJ/article/view/15184</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Comorbid conditions are typical for many chronic pathological processes, especially at a mature and old age. For several reasons, a special place in the formation of these conditions takes HIV infection in combination with non-communicable diseases. The general characteristics of the secondary athologies, which remain one of the leading causes of severe complications and mortality, are presented. Particular attention is focused on possible concomitant somatic pathology, which may affect the quality of life and the prognosis. Among pathological precosses are lesions of the gastrointestinal and urinary tracts, cardiovascular diseases and malignant neoplasms. A method for the integrated assessment of the severity of a patient’s condition with a combination of comorbidity and HIV infection is presented. This method allows to improve the prediction of the course and outcome of the main and associated diseases, as well as to influence the nature of the diagnostic and therapeutic processes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Коморбидные состояния характерны для пациентов, у которых присутствует несколько хронических патологических процессов, особенно для пациентов зрелого и пожилого возраста. По ряду причин особое место в формировании коморбидных состояний занимает ВИЧ-инфекция в сочетании с неинфекционными заболеваниями. Дана общая характеристика вторичных патологий, которые остаются одной из ведущих причин тяжелых осложнений и смертности пациентов с ВИЧ. Особое внимание уделено возможным сопутствующим соматическим заболеваниям, которые могут повлиять на качество жизни и прогноз, в том числе поражениям желудочно-кишечного тракта, мочевыделительной, сердечно-сосудистой системы и злокачественным новообразованиям. Представлен метод интегральной оценки тяжести состояния пациентов на фоне коморбидности при ВИЧ-инфекции, позволяющий улучшить прогнозирование течения и исходы основного и сопутствующих заболеваний, а также повлиять на характер диагностического и лечебного процессов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>comorbidities</kwd><kwd>concomitant diseases</kwd><kwd>integral assessment of severity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>сопутствующие заболевания</kwd><kwd>интегральная оценка тяжести</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reserch was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in the framework of scientific project No. 17-54-30014.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований в рамках научного проекта № 17-54-30014.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Belyakov NA, Trofimova TN, Rassokhin VV. 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