Medical academic journalMedical academic journalМедицинский академический журнал1608-41012687-1378Eco-Vector63628310.17816/MAJ636283OSHNZLAnalytical reviewsАналитические обзорыReview ArticleHealth status of military personnel after injuries sustained during combat operationsСостояние здоровья военнослужащих после травм, полученных в ходе военных операцийhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-7230-13605519-1395DevyatkovRodion V.ДевятковРодион Валерьевич
Russian Federation
rdgpwnz@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4267-80312162-2492BankovskayaLyudmila A.БанковскаяЛюдмила Андреевна
Russian Federation

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

д-р мед. наук, профессор

taranenko-la@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-28622084-3575DevyatkovaElizaveta A.ДевятковаЕлизавета Андреевна
Russian Federation
lizadev94@gmail.comAcademician Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical UniversityПермский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. Е.А. Вагнера031120241212202525322302009202403112024Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-VectorCopyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор2025Eco-VectorЭко-Векторhttps://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07https://journals.eco-vector.com/MAJ/article/view/636283

It is well established that posttraumatic stress disorder is highly prevalent among military personnel who have sustained combat-related injuries. The consequences of combat trauma for both mental and physical health can affect the long-term quality of life of veterans. Research confirms the need for psychological rehabilitation of military personnel, which should begin during combat operations and continue throughout peacetime. This review provides a current perspective on the impact of combat trauma on the physical and mental health of military personnel, as well as the main challenges associated with the reintegration of demobilized soldiers and veterans into civilian life and professions. Feelings of social isolation and difficulties in maintaining relationships are associated with a higher risk of developing posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Studies have shown that veterans of the armed forces with mental disorders experience fewer reintegration difficulties when supported socially and when their quality of life is higher. It may be necessary to intensify the development of additional social programs for occupational retraining and rehabilitation of military personnel. These programs should promote social resilience, develop new social skills, and expand social connections, thereby alleviating symptoms of adjustment dysphoria and improving overall quality of life.

Известно, что посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство широко распространено среди военнослужащих, получивших ранения в бою. Последствия боевой травмы для психического и физического здоровья могут повлиять на долгосрочное качество жизни ветеранов. Исследования подтверждают необходимость психологической реабилитации для военнослужащих, которую следует начинать в ходе военных действий и продолжать в процессе мирной жизни. В обзоре представлен современный взгляд на проблему воздействия боевой травмы на физическое и психическое здоровье военнослужащих, а также основные проблемы реинтеграции демобилизованных служащих и ветеранов в гражданские профессии. Чувство социальной изоляции и трудности с поддержанием отношений связаны с большим риском развития симптоматики посттравматического стрессового расстройства. Исследования показали, что у ветеранов вооруженных сил с психическими расстройствами меньше трудностей с реинтеграцией наблюдается при социальной поддержке и более высоком уровне качества жизни. Возможно, необходимо активизировать разработку дополнительных социальных программ смены видов деятельности и оздоровления военнослужащих, которые должны способствовать развитию социальной устойчивости, развивать непривычные социальные навыки и расширять социальные связи, тем самым облегчая симптомы адаптационной дисфории и улучшая общее качество жизни.

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